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We investigate the rheology of granular materials via molecular dynamics simulations of homogeneous, simple shear flows of soft, frictional, noncohesive spheres. In agreement with previous results for frictionless particles, we observe…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-02-14 Sebastian Chialvo , Jin Sun , Sankaran Sundaresan

Fuzzy clustering, which allows an article to belong to multiple clusters with soft membership degrees, plays a vital role in analyzing publication data. This problem can be formulated as a constrained optimization model, where the goal is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-05 Vu Thi Huong , Ida Litzel , Thorsten Koch

Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful framework for generative tasks in deep learning. They decompose generative modeling into two computational primitives: deterministic neural-network evaluation and stochastic sampling. Current…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Nihal Sanjay Singh , Mazdak Mohseni-Rajaee , Shaila Niazi , Kerem Y. Camsari

This study demonstrates that the soft biological tissues of humans can be used as a type of soft body in physical reservoir computing. Soft biological tissues possess characteristics such as stress-strain nonlinearity and viscoelasticity…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-09-22 Yo Kobayashi

This paper models a decision support system to predict the occurance of suicide attack in a given collection of cities. The system comprises two parts. First part analyzes and identifies the factors which affect the prediction. Admitting…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2010-07-29 Athar Kharal

Soft Glassy Materials (SGM) consist in dense amorphous assemblies of colloidal particles of multiple shapes, elasticity, and interactions, which confer upon them solid-like properties at rest. They are ubiquitously encountered in modern…

The interaction of intruding objects with deformable materials is a common phenomenon, arising in impact and penetration problems, animal and vehicle locomotion, and various geo-space applications. The dynamics of arbitrary intruders can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-10-13 Hesam Askari , Ken Kamrin

We investigate the jamming transition in packings of emulsions and granular materials via molecular dynamics simulations. The emulsion model is composed of frictionless droplets interacting via nonlinear normal forces obtained using…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 H. P. Zhang , H. A. Makse

Recently, the application of machine learning models has gained momentum in natural sciences and engineering, which is a natural fit due to the abundance of data in these fields. However, the modeling of physical processes from simulation…

This paper discusses a class of uncertain optimization problems, in which unknown parameters are modeled by fuzzy intervals. The membership functions of the fuzzy intervals are interpreted as possibility distributions for the values of the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Adam Kasperski , Pawel Zielinski

This paper introduces a novel method for characterizing fracture mechanisms in composite materials using 3D image data gained by computed tomography (CT) measurements. In mineral liberation, the understanding of these mechanisms is crucial,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-02-13 Thomas Wilhelm , Trang Thu Võ , Orkun Furat , Urs A. Peuker , Volker Schmidt

Granular intrusion is commonly observed in natural and human-made settings. Unlike typical solids and fluids, granular media can simultaneously display fluid-like and solid-like characteristics in a variety of intrusion scenarios. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-16 Shashank Agarwal , Andras Karsai , Daniel I Goldman , Ken Kamrin

Fracture toughness $K_{IC}$ plays an important role in materials design. Along with numerous experimental methods to measure fracture toughness of materials, its understanding and theoretical prediction is very important. However,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Haiyang Niu , Shiwei Niu , Artem R. Oganov

A rigid-plastic Cosserat model for slow frictional flow of granular materials, proposed by us in an earlier paper, has been used to analyze plane and cylindrical Couette flow. In this model, the hydrodynamic fields of a classical continuum…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. S. Mohan , K. Kesava Rao , Prabhu R. Nott

In this research, a general theoretical framework for clustering is proposed over specific partial algebraic systems by the present author. Her theory helps in isolating minimal assumptions necessary for different concepts of clustering…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-10 A. Mani

In 1999, Molodtsov \cite{1} developed the idea of soft set theory, proving it to be a flexible mathematical tool for dealing with uncertainty. Several researchers have extended the framework by combining it with other theories of…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-06-02 Santanu Acharjee , Sidhartha Medhi

Cutting soft materials is a complex process governed by the interplay of bulk large deformation, interfacial soft fracture, and contact forces with the cutting tool. Existing experimental characterizations and numerical models often fail to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-08 Miguel Angel Moreno-Mateos , Paul Steinmann

Electronic-structure theory is the foundation of the description of materials including multiscale modeling of their properties and functions. Obviously, without sufficient accuracy at the base, reliable predictions are unlikely at any…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Joseph W. Abbott , Carlos Mera Acosta , Alaa Akkoush , Alberto Ambrosetti , Viktor Atalla , Alexej Bagrets , Jörg Behler , Daniel Berger , Hannah Bertschi , Björn Bieniek , Jonas Björk , Volker Blum , Saeed Bohloul , Connor L. Box , Nicholas Boyer , Danilo Simoes Brambila , Gabriel A. Bramley , Kyle R. Bryenton , María Camarasa-Gómez , Christian Carbogno , Fabio Caruso , Sucismita Chutia , Michele Ceriotti , Gábor Csányi , William Dawson , Francisco A. Delesma , Fabio Della Sala , Bernard Delley , Robert A. DiStasio , Maria Dragoumi , Sander Driessen , Marc Dvorak , Simon Erker , Ferdinand Evers , Eduardo Fabiano , Matthew R. Farrow , Florian Fiebig , Jakob Filser , Lucas Foppa , Lukas Gallandi , Alberto Garcia , Ralf Gehrke , Simiam Ghan , Luca M. Ghiringhelli , Mark Glass , Stefan Goedecker , Dorothea Golze , Matthias Gramzow , James A. Green , Andrea Grisafi , Andreas Grüneis , Jan Günzl , Stefan Gutzeit , Samuel J. Hall , Felix Hanke , Ville Havu , Xingtao He , Joscha Hekele , Olle Hellman , Uthpala Herath , Jan Hermann , Daniel Hernangómez-Pérez , Oliver T. Hofmann , Johannes Hoja , Simon Hollweger , Lukas Hörmann , Ben Hourahine , Wei Bin How , William P. Huhn , Marcel Hülsberg , Timo Jacob , Sara Panahian Jand , Hong Jiang , Erin R. Johnson , Werner Jürgens , J. Matthias Kahk , Yosuke Kanai , Kisung Kang , Petr Karpov , Elisabeth Keller , Roman Kempt , Danish Khan , Matthias Kick , Benedikt P. Klein , Jan Kloppenburg , Alexander Knoll , Florian Knoop , Franz Knuth , Simone S. Köcher , Jannis Kockläuner , Sebastian Kokott , Thomas Körzdörfer , Hagen-Henrik Kowalski , Peter Kratzer , Pavel Kůs , Raul Laasner , Bruno Lang , Björn Lange , Marcel F. Langer , Ask Hjorth Larsen , Hermann Lederer , Susi Lehtola , Maja-Olivia Lenz-Himmer , Moritz Leucke , Sergey Levchenko , Alan Lewis , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld , Konstantin Lion , Werner Lipsunen , Johannes Lischner , Yair Litman , Chi Liu , Qing-Long Liu , Songrui Liu , Andrew J. Logsdail , Michael Lorke , Zekun Lou , Iuliia Mandzhieva , Andreas Marek , Johannes T. Margraf , Reinhard J. Maurer , Tobias Melson , Florian Merz , Jörg Meyer , Georg S. Michelitsch , Teruyasu Mizoguchi , Evgeny Moerman , Dylan Morgan , Jack Morgenstein , Jonathan Moussa , Akhil S. Nair , Lydia Nemec , Harald Oberhofer , Alberto Otero-de-la-Roza , Ramón L. Panadés-Barrueta , Thanush Patlolla , Mariia Pogodaeva , Alexander Pöppl , Alastair J. A. Price , Thomas A. R. Purcell , Jingkai Quan , Nathaniel Raimbault , Markus Rampp , Karsten Rasim , Ronald Redmer , Xinguo Ren , Karsten Reuter , Norina A. Richter , Stefan Ringe , Patrick Rinke , Simon P. Rittmeyer , Herzain I. Rivera-Arrieta , Matti Ropo , Mariana Rossi , Victor Ruiz , Nikita Rybin , Andrea Sanfilippo , Matthias Scheffler , Christoph Scheurer , Christoph Schober , Franziska Schubert , Tonghao Shen , Christopher Shepard , Honghui Shang , Kiyou Shibata , Andrei Sobolev , Ruyi Song , Aloysius Soon , Daniel T. Speckhard , Pavel V. Stishenko , Elia Stocco , Muhammad N. Tahir , Izumi Takahara , Jun Tang , Zechen Tang , Thomas Theis , Franziska Theiss , Alexandre Tkatchenko , Milica Todorović , George Trenins , Oliver T. Unke , Álvaro Vázquez-Mayagoitia , Oscar van Vuren , Daniel Waldschmidt , Han Wang , Yanyong Wang , Jürgen Wieferink , Jan Wilhelm , Scott Woodley , Jianhang Xu , Yong Xu , Yi Yao , Yingyu Yao , Mina Yoon , Victor Wen-zhe Yu , Zhenkun Yuan , Marios Zacharias , Igor Ying Zhang , Min-Ye Zhang , Wentao Zhang , Xingchen Zhang , Rundong Zhao , Shuo Zhao , Ruiyi Zhou , Yuanyuan Zhou , Tong Zhu

Up-directed rough sets are introduced and studied by the present author in earlier papers. This is extended by her in two different granular directions in this research, with a surprising algebraic semantics. The granules are based on ideas…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-16 Mani A

Recently, to deliver services directly to the network edge, fog computing, an emerging and developing technology, acts as a layer between the cloud and the IoT worlds. The cloud or fog computing nodes could be selected by IoTs applications…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Ahmed A. A. Gad-Elrab , Almohammady S. Alsharkawy , Mahmoud E. Embabi , Ahmed Sobhi , Farouk A. Emara