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We solve Einstein vacuum equations in a spacetime region up to the "center" of gravitational collapse. Within this region, we construct a sequence of marginally outer trapped surfaces (MOTS) with areas going to zero. These MOTS form a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Xinliang An

Cosmic horizons arise in general relativity in the context of black holes and in certain cosmologies. Classically, regions beyond a horizon are inaccessible to causal observers. However, quantum mechanical correlations may exist across…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Martin B Einhorn , Manavendra Mahato

We find new upper bounds on the size of a minimum totally dominating set for random regular graphs and for regular graphs with large girth. These bounds are obtained through the analysis of a local algorithm using a method due to Hoppen and…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-07 Carlos Hoppen , Giovane Mansan

We investigate the validity of the hyperhoop conjecture, which claims to determine a necessary and sufficient condition for the formation of black hole horizons in higher-dimensional space-times. Here we consider momentarily static,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Tomohiro Kurata , Hirotaka Nakayama , Takahiro Okamoto

This is a review of my work published in the papers [1-4]. It offers a more detailed discussion of the results than what was given in the published papers and it links my results to some conclusions recently made by other people. It also…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-06-03 Jozef Skakala

We show the existence of regular combinatorial objects which previously were not known to exist. Specifically, for a wide range of the underlying parameters, we show the existence of non-trivial orthogonal arrays, t-designs, and t-wise…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-09-16 Greg Kuperberg , Shachar Lovett , Ron Peled

We consider universal properties that arise from a local geometric structure of a Killing horizon. We first introduce a non-perturbative definition of such a local geometric structure, which we call an asymptotic Killing horizon. It is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jun-ichirou Koga

Our current picture of black hole gravitational collapse relies on two assumptions: i) the resulting singularity is hidden behind an event horizon -- weak cosmic censorship conjecture -- and ii) spacetime eventually settles down to a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. L. Jaramillo , N. Vasset , M. Ansorg

Boundary conditions defining a generic isolated horizon are introduced. They generalize the notion available in the existing literature by allowing the horizon to have distortion and angular momentum. Space-times containing a black hole,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Abhay Ashtekar , Christopher Beetle , Olaf Dreyer , Stephen Fairhurst , Badri Krishnan , Jerzy Lewandowski , Jacek Wisniewski

Spherical configurations that are very massive must be surrounded by apparent horizons. These in turn, when placed outside a collapsing body, have a fixed area and must propagate outward with a velocity equal to the velocity of radially…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Edward Malec

In this paper, we develop a general existence theory for properly embedded minimal surfaces with free boundary in any compact Riemannian 3-manifold $M$ with boundary $\partial M$. The main feature of our result is that no convexity…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-01-06 Martin Li

Given a submanifold $S \subset \mathbb R^n$ of codimension at least three, we construct an asymptotically Euclidean Riemannian metric on $\mathbb R^n$ with nonnegative scalar curvature for which the outermost apparent horizon is…

微分几何 · 数学 2020-08-05 Mattias Dahl , Eric Larsson

We discuss connections between certain well-known open problems related to the uniform measure on a high-dimensional convex body. In particular, we show that the "thin shell conjecture" implies the "hyperplane conjecture". This extends a…

度量几何 · 数学 2010-01-07 Ronen Eldan , Bo'az Klartag

In this article, we give a definition of apparent horizon in a two dimensional general dilaton gravity theory. With this definition, we construct the mechanics of the apparent horizon by introducing a quasi-local energy of the theory. Our…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-28 Rong-Gen Cai , Li-Ming Cao

The dynamics of particle, event, and apparent horizons in FLRW space are discussed. The apparent horizon is trapping when the Ricci curvature is positive. This simple criterion coincides with the condition for the Kodama-Hayward apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-08-08 Valerio Faraoni

Bauschke and Moursi have recently obtained results that implicitly contain the fact that the composition of finitely many averaged mappings on a Hilbert space that have approximate fixed points also has approximate fixed points and thus is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-11-22 Andrei Sipos

We resolve the fate of the two original apparent horizons during the head-on merger of two non-spinning black holes. We show that following the appearance of the outer common horizon and subsequent inter-penetration of the original…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-17 Daniel Pook-Kolb , Robie A. Hennigar , Ivan Booth

The longstanding conjecture of Halin characterizing the existence of normal spanning trees in infinite graphs has been recently proved by Max Pitz [3]. A critical step in the proof involves the construction of dominated torsos, whose…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-31 Jerzy Wojciechowski

In the standard model of universe the increase in mass of our observed expansive Universe is explained by the assumption of emerging the matter objects on the horizon (of the most remote visibility). However, the physical analysis of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. Skalsky

This survey paper deals with upper and lower bounds on the number of $k$-matchings in regular graphs on $N$ vertices. For the upper bounds we recall the upper matching conjecture which is known to hold for perfect matchings. For the lower…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-01-06 Shmuel Friedland