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In recent years researchers have gravitated to social media platforms, especially Twitter, as fertile ground for empirical analysis of social phenomena. Social media provides researchers access to trace data of interactions and discourse…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-05 Peter Cihon , Taha Yasseri

This paper analyses changes in public opinion by tracking political discussions in which people voluntarily engage online. Unlike polls or surveys, our approach does not elicit opinions but approximates what the public thinks by analysing…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2010-09-22 Sandra Gonzalez-Bailon , Rafael E. Banchs , Andreas Kaltenbrunner

The dynamical origin of opinion polarization in the real world is an interesting topic physical scientists may help to understand. To properly model the dynamics, the theory must be fully compatible with findings by social psychologists on…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2014-09-03 H. F. Chau , C. Y. Wong , F. K. Chow , C. -H. F. Fung

There is little doubt about whether social networks play a role in modern protests. This agreement has triggered an entire research avenue, in which social structure and content analysis have been central --but are typically exploited…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-10-14 Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Walid Magdy , Kareem Darwish , Ingmar Weber

The proliferation of social media platforms, recommender systems, and their joint societal impacts have prompted significant interest in opinion formation and evolution within social networks. We study how local edge dynamics can drive…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Nikita Bhalla , Adam Lechowicz , Cameron Musco

Collectives adapt their network structure to the challenges they face. It has been hypothesized that collectives experiencing a real or imagined threat from an outgroup tend to consolidate behind a few influential group members, and that…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2023-02-24 N. Gizem Bacaksizlar Turbic , Mirta Galesic

The dissemination of information and the development of public opinion are essential elements of most social media platforms and are often described as distinct, man-made occurrences. However, what is often disregarded is the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-03-27 Zhong Zhang , Jian-liang Wu , Cun-quan Qu , Fei Jing

The intensification of affective polarization worldwide has raised new questions about how social media platforms might be further fracturing an already-divided public sphere. As opposed to ideological polarization, affective polarization…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-10-13 Martin Saveski , Nabeel Gillani , Ann Yuan , Prashanth Vijayaraghavan , Deb Roy

We propose a simple model to explore an educational phenomenon where the correct answer emerges from group discussion. We construct our model based on several plausible assumptions: (i) We tend to follow peers' opinions. However, if a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-05-27 Jibeom Seo , Beom Jun Kim

The spread of information networks has not only made it easier for people to access a variety of information sources but also greatly enhanced the ability of individuals to disseminate information. Unfortunately, however, the problem of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Masaki Aida , Ayako Hashizume , Chisa Takano , Masayuki Murata

Collective decision-making is a process by which a group of individuals determines a shared outcome that shapes societal dynamics; from innovation diffusion to organizational choices. A common approach to model these processes is using…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-04-03 Maciej Doniec , Pratik Mullick , Parongama Sen , Katarzyna Sznajd-Weron

Polarization of opinions has been empirically noted in many online social network platforms. Traditional models of opinion dynamics, based on statistical physics principles, do not account for the emergence of polarization and echo chambers…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-03-06 Ritam Pal , Aanjaneya Kumar , M. S. Santhanam

In order to truly understand how social media might shape online discourses or contribute to societal polarization, we need refined models of platform choice, that is: models that help us understand why users prefer one social media…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2024-11-08 Sven Banisch , Dennis Jacob , Tom Willaert , Eckehard Olbrich

Polarization between groups is a major topic of contemporary societal debate as well as of research into intergroup relations. Formal modelers of opinion dynamics try to explain how intergroup polarization can arise from simple first…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-04 Andreas Flache

Social media have great potential to support diverse information sharing, but there is widespread concern that platforms like Twitter do not result in communication between those who hold contradictory viewpoints. Because users can choose…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-12-12 Jesse Shore , Jiye Baek , Chrysanthos Dellarocas

This paper investigates how content moderation affects content creation in an ideologically diverse online environments. We develop a model in which users act as both creators and consumers, differing in their ideological affiliation and…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2025-11-26 Ying Bao , Jessie Liu

Human activities increasingly take place in online environments, providing novel opportunities for relating individual behaviours to population-level outcomes. In this paper, we introduce a simple generative model for the collective…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-07-24 James P. Gleeson , Davide Cellai , Jukka-Pekka Onnela , Mason A. Porter , Felix Reed-Tsochas

We propose a collective opinion formation model with a so-called confirmation bias. The confirmation bias is a psychological effect with which, in the context of opinion formation, an individual in favor of an opinion is prone to…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-06-24 Ryosuke Nishi , Naoki Masuda

Does polarization online reflect the state of polarization in society? We study ideological positions and attitudes on several issues in France, a country with documented issue nonalignment. We compare distributions on X/Twitter with a…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Antoine Vendeville , Hiroki Yamashita , Pedro Ramaciotti

This work extends the recent opinion dynamics model from Cheng et al., emphasizing the role of group pressure in consensus formation. We generalize the findings to incorporate social influence algorithms with general time-varying,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-03-14 Iryna Zabarianska , Anton V. Proskurnikov