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We simulate the formation and chemodynamical evolution of 128 elliptical galaxies using a GRAPE-SPH code that includes various physical processes that are associated with the formation of stellar systems: radiative cooling, star formation,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Chiaki Kobayashi

We use a stacking method to study the radial light profiles of luminous red galaxies (LRGs) at redshift $\sim 0.62$ and $\sim 0.25$, out to a radial range of 200 kpc. We do not find noticeable evolution of the profiles at the two redshifts.…

We use a cosmological numerical simulation to study the tidal features produced by a minor merger with an elliptical galaxy. We find that the simulated tidal features are quantitatively similar to the red tidal features, i.e., dry tidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Daisuke. Kawata , John S. Mulchaey , Brad K. Gibson , Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez

We use numerical simulations to investigate the cusp at the centre of elliptical galaxies, due to the slow growth of a super-massive black hole. We study this problem for axisymmetric models of galaxies, with or without rotation. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 F. Leeuwin , E. Athanassoula

We investigate the stellar composition of bulges and elliptical galaxies as predicted by the CDM paradigm using semi-analytical modelling. We argue that spheroid stars are built up of two main components, {\it merger} and {\it quiescent},…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Khochfar , J. Silk

In a series of recent papers, a new formalism has been developed that explains the inner structure of dark matter halos as collisionless, dissipationless systems assembled through mergers and accretion at the typical cosmological rate.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eduard Salvador-Solé , Sinue Serra , Rosa Domínguez-Tenreiro , Alberto Manrique

The surface-brightness profiles of galaxies are well described by the S\'ersic law: systems with high S\'ersic index m have steep central profiles and shallow outer profiles, while systems with low m have shallow central profiles and steep…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Carlo Nipoti

Compact remnants -- stellar mass black holes and neutron stars formed in the inner few parsec of galactic centres are predicted to sink into the central parsec due to dynamical friction on low mass stars, forming a high concentration cusp…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sergei Nayakshin , Rashid Sunyaev

We present a rigorous, detailed study of the generic, quantitative properties of gravitational microlensing near cusp catastrophes. We derive explicit formulas for the total magnification and centroid of the images created for sources…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Scott Gaudi , A. O. Petters

We have fitted the surface brightness of a sample of 79 elliptical galaxies pertaining to the Coma cluster of galaxies using the Sersic profile. This model is defined through three primary parameters: scale length (a), intensity (\Sigma_0),…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-13 Daniel Gerbal , Gastao B. Lima Neto , Isabel Marquez , Huub Verhagen

Galaxies grow primarily via accretion-driven star formation in discs and merger-driven growth of bulges. These processes are implicit in semi-analytical models of galaxy formation, with bulge growth in particular relating directly to the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 David J. Wilman , Fabio Fontanot , Gabriella De Lucia , Peter Erwin , Pierluigi Monaco

We perform numerical simulations of galaxy mergers between star-forming and gas-rich spirals in order to explore the origin of the Fundamental Plane (FP) of elliptical galaxies. We consider particularly that the origin of the slope of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Kenji Bekki

We use the statistics of strong gravitational lensing from the CLASS survey to impose constraints on the velocity dispersion and density profile of elliptical galaxies. This approach differs from much recent work, where the luminosity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Adam N. Davis , Dragan Huterer , Lawrence M. Krauss

We test the formation of low-luminosity elliptical galaxies through collisionless mergers of unequal-mass disk galaxies. The kinematic properties of a small survey of simulated merger end-products with initial disk mass ratios of 3:1 is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 N. Cretton , T. Naab , H. -W. Rix , A. Burkert

We present preliminary results of an extensive study of the fundamental properties of dwarf elliptical galaxies (dEs) in the Coma cluster. Our study will combine HST surface photometry with ground-based UBRIJK photometry and optical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-26 Rafael Guzman , Alister W. Graham , Ana Matkovic , Ileana Vass , Javier Gorgas , Nicolas Cardiel

We use numerical simulation to investigate the triggering of starbursts in merging disk galaxies. The properties of the merger-driven starbursts are sensitive to the structure of the progenitor galaxies; specifically, to the amount of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Mihos , Lars Hernquist

We investigate detailed kinematical properties of simulated collisionless merger remnants of disk galaxies with mass ratios of 1:1 and 3:1. The simulations were performed by direct summation using the new special hardware device GRAPE-5. In…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Thorsten Naab , Andreas Burkert

Mergers can be detected as double-peak narrow emission line galaxies but they are difficult to disentangle from disc rotations and gas outflows. We aim to properly detect such galaxies and distinguish the underlying mechanisms. Relying on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Daniel Maschmann , Anne-Laure Melchior , Gary A. Mamon , Igor V. Chilingarian , Ivan Yu. Katkov

We derive the luminosity functions of elliptical galaxies, galaxy bulges, galaxy pseudo-bulges and galaxy discs from our structural catalogue of 10,095 galaxies. In addition we compute their associated luminosity and stellar mass densities.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-01-19 Simon P. Driver , Paul D. Allen , Jochen Liske , Alister W. Graham

Lens models appropriate for representing cusped galaxies and clusters are developed. The analogue of the odd number theorem for cusped density distributions is given. Density cusps are classified into strong, isothermal or weak, according…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Wyn Evans , Mark Wilkinson