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We analyze Hubble Space Telescope surface-brightness profiles of 61 elliptical galaxies and spiral bulges (hot galaxies). Luminous hot galaxies have cuspy cores with steep outer power-law profiles that break at r ~ r_b to shallow inner…

We present the rotation velocities V and velocity dispersions sigma along the principal axes of seven elliptical galaxies less luminous than M_B= -19.5. These kinematics extend beyond the half-light radii for all systems in this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Hans-Walter Rix , Marcella Carollo , Ken Freeman

We study the structure of thick discs in extraordinary depth by reaching a surface brightness limit of $\mu_{r_{\rm deep}} \sim$28.5$-$29~mag arcsec$^{-2}$ with combined $g$,$r$,$i$ band images from the IAC Stripe 82 Legacy Project. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-28 C. Martínez-Lombilla , J. H. Knapen

We use 118 strong gravitational lenses observed by the SLACS, BELLS, LSD and SL2S surveys to constrain the total mass profile and the profile of luminosity density of stars (light-tracers) in elliptical galaxies up to redshift $z \sim 1$.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Shuo Cao , Marek Biesiada , Meng Yao , Zong-Hong Zhu

We show that the small scatter around the Fundamental Plane (FP) of massive elliptical galaxies can be used to derive important properties of their dark and luminous matter. The central velocity dispersion sigma_0, appearing in (e.g.) the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Annamaria Borriello , Paolo Salucci , Luigi Danese

We present results from two mid-infrared imaging programs of ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) and fine-structure elliptical galaxies. The former are known to nearly all be recent mergers between two gas-rich spiral galaxies, while…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. A. Surace , Z. Wang , S. Willner , H. Smith , J. Pipher , W. Forrest , G. Fazio , J. Howell , A. Evans , J. Hibbard , L. Yan , F. Marleau

The near orthogonal distributions of dwarf elliptical (dE) and giant elliptical (E) galaxies in the mu_e-Mag and mu_e-log(R_e) diagrams have been interpreted as evidence for two distinct galaxy formation processes. However, continuous,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-01-27 Alister W. Graham , Rafael Guzman

I present results from the modeling of stellar bars in nearly 300 barred galaxies in the local universe through parametric multi-component multi-band image fitting. The surface brightness radial profile of bars is described using a Sersic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dimitri A. Gadotti

The scenario of galaxy formation is believed to follow a structure that builds up from the bottom, with large galaxies being formed by several merging episodes of smaller ones. In this scenario a number of galaxies can be expected to be…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-22 Roberto Nesci , Mariateresa Fiocchi , Loredana Bassani , Pietro Parisi

(Abridged) Fossil systems are galaxy associations dominated by a relatively isolated, bright elliptical galaxy, surrounded by a group of smaller galaxies lacking L* objects. We analyzed the near-infrared photometric and structural…

Recently, gas entropy at the outskirts of galaxy clusters attracts much attention. We propose that the entropy profiles could be used to study cosmic-ray (CR) acceleration around the clusters. If the CRs are effectively accelerated at the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Yutaka Fujita , Yutaka Ohira , Ryo Yamazaki

Recent observations of the line of sight velocity profile of elliptical galaxies have furnished controversial results with some works favouring the presence of a large amount of dark matter in the outer regions and others arguing in favour…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 C. Tortora , V. F. Cardone , E. Piedipalumbo

This paper is the third in a series, studying the optical properties of a sample of mid-IR Warm Seyfert galaxies and of a control sample of mid-IR Cold galaxies. The present paper is devoted to surface photometry. We analyse the light…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Eleni T. Chatzichristou

Strong lensing by massive galaxies probes their mass distribution, thus providing a window to study their internal structure, i.e., the distributions of luminous and dark matter. In this paper, we investigate the relation between the…

We present stellar mass surface density profiles of a mass-selected sample of 177 galaxies at 0.5 < z < 2.5, obtained using very deep HST optical and near-infrared data over the GOODS-South field, including recent CANDELS data. Accurate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Daniel Szomoru , Marijn Franx , Pieter G. van Dokkum , Michele Trenti , Garth D. Illingworth , Ivo Labbe , Pascal Oesch

Weak lensing by large scale structure induces correlated ellipticities in the images of distant galaxies. The two-point correlation is determined by the matter power spectrum along the line of sight. We use the fully nonlinear evolution of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Bhuvnesh Jain , Uros Seljak

The scattering structures in the ISM responsible for so-called ``extreme scattering events" (ESEs), observed in quasars and pulsars, remain enigmatic. Current models struggle to explain the high-frequency light curves of ESEs, and a recent…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-04-04 Dylan L. Jow , Ue-Li Pen , Daniel Baker

In order to investigate the nature and origin of dust in elliptical galaxies, a method for the dust mass evaluation, which accounts for the dust temperature distribution, is here presented and discussed. The derived dust masses turn out to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Merluzzi

We present evidence for non-Gaussian velocity fields within the cores of luminous elliptical galaxies. This evidence is based upon high signal-to-noise, medium-resolution spectroscopy of the cores of early-type members of the Virgo and Coma…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael J. Pierce , Robert C. Berrington

The recent literature suggests that an evolutionary dichotomy exists for early-type galaxies (Es and S0s, ETGs) whereby their central photometric structure (cuspy versus core central luminosity profiles), and figure of rotation (fast (FR)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 R. Rampazzo , O. Vega , A. Bressan , M. S. Clemens , A. Marino , P. Panuzzo