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There are multiple factors which can cause the phylogenetic inference process to produce two or more conflicting hypotheses of the evolutionary history of a set X of biological entities. That is: phylogenetic trees with the same set of leaf…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Virginia Aardevol Martinez , Steven Chaplick , Steven Kelk , Ruben Meuwese , Matus Mihalak , Georgios Stamoulis

This paper considers the problem of maximizing an expectation function over a finite set, or finite-arm bandit problem. We first propose a naive stochastic bandit algorithm for obtaining a probably approximately correct (PAC) solution to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-06-16 Marie Billaud-Friess , Arthur Macherey , Anthony Nouy , Clémentine Prieur

Inferring probabilistic networks from data is a notoriously difficult task. Under various goodness-of-fit measures, finding an optimal network is NP-hard, even if restricted to polytrees of bounded in-degree. Polynomial-time algorithms are…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-08-16 Serge Gaspers , Mikko Koivisto , Mathieu Liedloff , Sebastian Ordyniak , Stefan Szeider

We investigate the complexity of three optimization problems in Boolean propositional logic related to information theory: Given a conjunctive formula over a set of relations, find a satisfying assignment with minimal Hamming distance to a…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2022-10-13 Mike Behrisch , Miki Hermann , Stefan Mengel , Gernot Salzer

The 0-1 knapsack problem is a well-known combinatorial optimisation problem. Approximation algorithms have been designed for solving it and they return provably good solutions within polynomial time. On the other hand, genetic algorithms…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-04-04 Jun He , Feidun He , Hongbin Dong

We consider the problem of recovering items matching a partially specified pattern in multidimensional trees (quadtrees and $k$-d trees). We assume the traditional model where the data consist of independent and uniform points in the unit…

概率论 · 数学 2013-12-06 Nicolas Broutin , Ralph Neininger , Henning Sulzbach

This paper depicts algorithms for solving the decision Boolean Satisfiability Problem. An extreme problem is formulated to analyze the complexity of algorithms and the complexity for solving it. A novel and easy reformulation as a lottery…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-04-15 Carlos Barrón-Romero

Consider the following generalization of the classic binary search problem: a searcher is required to find a hidden vertex $x$ in a tree $T$. To do so, they iteratively perform queries to an oracle, each about a chosen vertex $v$. After…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Michał Szyfelbein

We study the Approximate Nearest Neighbor (ANN) problem under a powerful adaptive adversary that controls both the dataset and a sequence of $Q$ queries. Primarily, for the high-dimensional regime of $d = \omega(\sqrt{Q})$, we introduce a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-01-05 Alexandr Andoni , Themistoklis Haris , Esty Kelman , Krzysztof Onak

In the Demand Strip Packing problem (DSP), we are given a time interval and a collection of tasks, each characterized by a processing time and a demand for a given resource (such as electricity, computational power, etc.). A feasible…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Waldo Gálvez , Fabrizio Grandoni , Afrouz Jabal Ameli , Kamyar Khodamoradi

Benchmark instances for the unbounded knapsack problem are typically generated according to specific criteria within a given constant range $R$, and these instances can be referred to as the unbounded knapsack problem with bounded…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Yang Yang

We consider an incremental variant of the rooted prize-collecting Steiner-tree problem with a growing budget constraint. While no incremental solution exists that simultaneously approximates the optimum for all budgets, we show that a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Yann Disser , Svenja M. Griesbach , Max Klimm , Annette Lutz

We present a new approximation algorithm for the treewidth problem which finds an upper bound on the treewidth and constructs a corresponding tree decomposition as well. Our algorithm is a faster variation of Reed's classical algorithm. For…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-06-24 Mahdi Belbasi , Martin Fürer

An evolutionary tree (phylogenetic tree) is a binary, rooted, unordered tree that models the evolutionary history of currently living species in which leaves are labeled by species. In this paper, we investigate the problem of finding the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-04-02 Soheil Jahangiri Tazehkand , Seyed Naser Hashemi , Hadi Poormohammadi

The maximum coverage problem is to select $k$ sets from a collection of sets such that the cardinality of the union of the selected sets is maximized. We consider $(1-1/e-\epsilon)$-approximation algorithms for this NP-hard problem in three…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Amit Chakrabarti , Andrew McGregor , Anthony Wirth

This paper introduces the Simultaneous assignment problem. Let us given a graph with a weight and a capacity function on its edges, and a set of its subgraphs along with a degree upper bound function for each of them. We are also given a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Péter Madarasi

The problem of covering minimum cost common bases of two matroids is NP-complete, even if the two matroids coincide, and the costs are all equal to 1. In this paper we show that the following special case is solvable in polynomial time:…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-06-19 Attila Bernáth , Gyula Pap

The Nash equilibrium problem is a widely used tool to model non-cooperative games. Many solution methods have been proposed in the literature to compute solutions of Nash equilibrium problems with continuous strategy sets, but, besides some…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-12-03 Simone Sagratella

Resource-constrained project scheduling problems (RCPSP) are at the heart of many production planning problems across a plethora of applications. Although the problem has been studied since the early 1960s, most developments and test…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-09-07 Rodrigo A. Carrasco , Diego Fuentes , Eduardo Moreno

This paper investigates the convergence time of log-linear learning to an $\epsilon$-efficient Nash equilibrium in potential games, where an efficient Nash equilibrium is defined as the maximizer of the potential function. Previous…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Anna Maddux , Reda Ouhamma , Maryam Kamgarpour