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A commonly used characteristic of statistical dependence of adjacency relations in real networks, the clustering coefficient, evaluates chances that two neighbours of a given vertex are adjacent. An extension is obtained by considering…

应用统计 · 统计学 2013-04-29 Mindaugas Bloznelis , Valentas Kurauskas

Discriminative patterns are association patterns that occur with disproportionate frequency in some classes versus others, and have been studied under names such as emerging patterns and contrast sets. Such patterns have demonstrated…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2011-02-22 Gang Fang , Wen Wang , Benjamin Oatley , Brian Van Ness , Michael Steinbach , Vipin Kumar

We investigate sample-based learning of conditional distributions on multi-dimensional unit boxes, allowing for different dimensions of the feature and target spaces. Our approach involves clustering data near varying query points in the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-06-14 Cyril Bénézet , Ziteng Cheng , Sebastian Jaimungal

This paper reviews statistical methods for hypothesis testing and clustering in network models. We analyze the method by Bickel et al. (2016) for deriving the asymptotic null distribution of the largest eigenvalue, noting its slow…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-04 Zhengyuan Du , Jason Cui

We propose two model-free, permutation-based tests of independence between a pair of random variables. The tests can be applied to samples from any bivariate distribution: continuous, discrete or mixture of those, with light tails or heavy…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-05-16 Jiří Dvořák , Tomáš Mrkvička

Complex contagion models that involve contagion along higher-order structures, such as simplicial complexes and hypergraphs, yield new classes of mean-field models. Interestingly, the differential equations arising from many such models…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-24 István Z. Kiss , Christian Bick , Péter L. Simon

Novel class discovery (NCD) aims to infer novel categories in an unlabeled dataset leveraging prior knowledge of a labeled set comprising disjoint but related classes. Existing research focuses primarily on utilizing the labeled set at the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-30 Ziyun Li , Jona Otholt , Ben Dai , Di hu , Christoph Meinel , Haojin Yang

Distance covariance is a popular dependence measure for two random vectors $X$ and $Y$ of possibly different dimensions and types. Recent years have witnessed concentrated efforts in the literature to understand the distributional…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-08-05 Qiyang Han , Yandi Shen

The causal revolution has stimulated interest in understanding complex relationships in various fields. Most of the existing methods aim to discover causal relationships among all variables within a complex large-scale graph. However, in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Hengrui Cai , Yixin Wang , Michael Jordan , Rui Song

This article makes two novel contributions to spatial political and conflict research using grid data. First, it develops a theory of how uncertainty specific to grid data affects inference. Second, it introduces a comprehensive robustness…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-11 Akisato Suzuki

Spatial clustering is a crucial field, finding universal use across criminology, pathology, and urban planning. However, most spatial clustering algorithms cannot pull information from nearby nodes and suffer performance drops when dealing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Aidan Gao , Junhong Lin

In many applications common in testing for convergence the number of cross-sectional units is large and the number of time periods are few. In these situations asymptotic tests based on an omnibus null hypothesis are characterised by a…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-12-27 Luisa Corrado , Melvyn Weeks , Thanasis Stengos , M. Ege Yazgan

Determining the relative importance of environmental factors, biotic interactions and stochasticity in assembling and maintaining species-rich communities remains a major challenge in ecology. In plant communities, interactions between…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-03-20 T. Rajala , S. Olhede , D. J. Murrell

We study the problem of two-sample comparison with categorical data when the contingency table is sparsely populated. In modern applications, the number of categories is often comparable to the sample size, causing existing methods to have…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-08-14 Hao Chen , Nancy R. Zhang

Determining the relevant spatial covariates is one of the most important problems in the analysis of point patterns. Parametric methods may lead to incorrect conclusions, especially when the model of interactions between points is wrong.…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-10-12 Jiří Dvořák , Tomáš Mrkvička

In this paper, we study the problem of testing the equality of two multivariate distributions. One class of tests used for this purpose utilizes geometric graphs constructed using inter-point distances. So far, the asymptotic theory of…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-04-22 Rahul Raphael Kanekar

Learning from many real-world datasets is limited by a problem called the class imbalance problem. A dataset is imbalanced when one class (the majority class) has significantly more samples than the other class (the minority class). Such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Soroush Saryazdi , Bahareh Nikpour , Hossein Nezamabadi-pour

In astronomy and cosmology, significant effort is devoted to characterizing and understanding spatial cross-correlations between points - e.g. galaxy positions, high energy neutrino arrival directions, X-ray and AGN sources, and continuous…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Arka Banerjee , Tom Abel

A novel method is proposed for detecting changes in the covariance structure of moderate dimensional time series. This non-linear test statistic has a number of useful properties. Most importantly, it is independent of the underlying…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-08-18 Sean Ryan , Rebecca Killick

Tools to analyze the latent space of deep neural networks provide a step towards better understanding them. In this work, we motivate sparse subspace clustering (SSC) with an aim to learn affinity graphs from the latent structure of a given…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Uday Singh Saini , Pravallika Devineni , Evangelos E. Papalexakis