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We describe a micro-fabrication method to create concave features with ultra-low surface roughness in silica, either on the end facets of optical fibers or on flat substrates. The machining uses a single focused CO2 laser pulse. Parameters…

The compression driver, the standard sound source for midrange acoustic horns, contains a cylindrical compression chamber connected to the horn throat through a system of channels known as a phase plug. The main challenge in the design of…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-03-28 Martin Berggren , Anders Bernland , André Massing , Daniel Noreland , Eddie Wadbro

We present a Michelson-type microwave interferometer for use in ferromagnetic resonance experiments. The interferometer is capable of broadband operation without manual adjustment of phase delay or amplitude attenuation. A prototype of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Eric R. J. Edwards , Anthony B. Kos , Mathias Weiler , Thomas J. Silva

We report on the design, fabrication and characterization of superconducting coplanar waveguide resonators with nanoscopic constrictions. By reducing the size of the center line down to 50 nm, the radio frequency currents are concentrated…

Photoacoustic detection is a sensitive method for measurement of light-absorbing particles directly in the aerosol phase. In this article, we demonstrate a new sensitive technique for photoacoustic aerosol absorption measurements using a…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-06-24 Juho Karhu , Joel Kuula , Aki Virkkula , Hilkka Timonen , Markku Vainio , Tuomas Hieta

The experimental investigation of a broadband far-infrared meta-material absorber is described. The observed absorptance is $>\,0.95$ from ${\rm 1-20\,THz}$ (${\rm 300-15\,\mu m}$) over a temperature range spanning ${\rm 5-300\,K}$. The…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-05-03 Edward J. Wollack , Aaron M. Datesman , Christine A. Jhabvala , Kevin H. Miller , Manuel A. Quijada

Remarkable progress can be observed in recent years in the controlled emission, guiding and detection of coherent, free electrons. Those methods were applied in matter wave interferometers leading to high phase sensitivities and novel…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Andreas Pooch , Michael Seidling , Moritz Layer , Alexander Rembold , Alexander Stibor

Classical methods of sound absorption present fundamental limits that can be overcome by using nonlinear effects. Thin clamped plates have been identified as strongly nonlinear elements, capable of transferring the acoustic power of an…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-09-17 Alexis Mousseau , Soizic Terrien , Vincent Tournat

We measured high-speed sound propagation in a near-critical fluid using a ultra-sensitive interferometer to investigate adiabatic changes of fluids on acoustic timescales. A sound emitted by very weak continuous heating caused a stepwise…

A new method for the design of linear-phase robust far-field broadband beamformers using constrained optimization is proposed. In the method, the maximum passband ripple and minimum stopband attenuation are ensured to be within prescribed…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 R. C. Nongpiur , D. J. Shpak

The development of metasurfaces has enabled unprecedented portability and functionality in flat optical devices. Spaceplates have recently been introduced as a complementary element to reduce the space between individual metalenses. This…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Jordan T. R. Page , Orad Reshef , Robert W. Boyd , Jeff S. Lundeen

Slow sound is a frequently exploited phenomenon that metamaterials can induce in order to permit wave energy compression, redirection, imaging, sound absorption and other special functionalities. Generally however such slow sound structures…

We propose the design of an impedance matching acoustic bend in this article. The bending structure is composed of sub-wavelength unit cells with perforated plates and side pipes, whose mass density and bulk modulus can be tuned…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Yuzhen Yang , Han Jia , Wenjia Lu , Zhaoyong Sun , Jun Yang

There are some issues with traditional whispering gallery mode (WGM) resonators like poor light extraction and a dense mode spectrum. In this paper we introduce a solution to these limitations by proposing open WGM (OWGM) resonators that…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-14 D. R. Kazanov , A. M. Monakhov

A simple, low-cost millimeter-wave (70 GHz) interferometer with a phase accuracy better than plus or minur 2 degrees, and a response time of 10 ns is described. The simplicity of this interferometer makes it ideal for measurement of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-02-27 M. Gilmore , W. Gekelman , K. Reiling , W. A. Peebles

A new method for determining the onset voltage of electrospray thrusters is proposed, which specifically focuses on electrospray thrusters manufactured by laser drilling through flat plates. The novelty of this method is that it accounts…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Sahil Maharaj , Mobin Yunus Malik , Olivier Allegre , Katharine Lucy Smith

This work focuses on the development of planar microwave resonators which are to be used in electron spin resonance spectroscopic studies. Two half wavelength microstrip resonators of different geometrical shapes, namely straight ribbon and…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Subhadip Roy , Sagnik Saha , Jit Sarkar , Chiranjib Mitra

Whispering Gallery (WG) mode resonators have been machined from a boule of single-crystal isotopically pure silicon-28. Before machining, the as-grown rod was measured in a cavity, with the best Bragg confined modes exhibiting microwave…

The intrinsic limitation of the material nonlinearity inevitably results in the poor mode purity, conversion efficiency and real-time reconfigurability of the generated harmonic waves, both in optics and acoustics. Rotational Doppler effect…

应用物理 · 物理学 2022-05-02 Chengbo Hu , Wei Wang , Jincheng Ni , Yujiang Ding , Jingkai Weng , Bin Liang , Cheng-Wei Qiu , Jianchun Cheng

This paper presents the design and fabrication of batch-processed cantilever probes with electrical shielding for scanning microwave impedance microscopy. The diameter of the tip apex, which defines the electrical resolution, is less than…