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Scientists use imaging to identify objects of interest and infer properties of these objects. The locations of these objects are often measured with error, which when ignored leads to biased parameter estimates and inflated variance.…

Several proposals exist for future circular electron-positron colliders designed for precise measurements of the Higgs boson characteristics and electroweak processes. At very high energies, synchrotron radiation of the particles in a…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 A. Bogomyagkov , E. Levichev , D. Shatilov

A short overview about the potential of polarized beams at future colliders is given. In particular the baseline design for polarized beams at the ILC is presented and the physics case for polarized $e^-$ and $e^+$ is discussed. In order to…

The performance and safe operation of a particle accelerator is closely connected to the transverse emittance of the beams it produces. For this reason many techniques have been developed over the years for monitoring the transverse…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-05-18 Enrico Bravin

The optimal performance of adaptive optics systems can only be maintained if the wavefront reference is bright and compact. Experience has shown that both of these important criteria are remarkably difficult to achieve with laser guide…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Rabien , T. Ott , W. Hackenberg , A. Eckart , R. Davies , M. Kasper , A. Quirrenbach

Accurately predicting faulty software units helps practitioners target faulty units and prioritize their efforts to maintain software quality. Prior studies use machine-learning models to detect faulty software code. We revisit past studies…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Libo Li , Stefan Lessmann , Bart Baesens

Coded apertures, traditionally employed in x-ray astronomy for imaging celestial objects, are now being adapted for micro-scale applications, particularly in studying microscopic specimens with synchrotron light diffraction. In this paper,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-22 Doğa Gürsoy , Dina Sheyfer , Michael Wojcik , Wenjun Liu , Jonathan Tischler

As opposed to metasurfaces, metagratings represent themselves sparse arrangements of scatterers. Established rigorous analytical models allow metagratings to overcome performance of metasurfaces in beam steering applications while handling…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Vladislav Popov , Fabrice Boust , Shah Nawaz Burokur

Failure probabilities for grid components are often estimated using parametric models which can capitalize on operational grid data. This work formulates a Bayesian hierarchical framework designed to integrate data and domain expertise to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-22 Laurel N. Dunn , Ioanna Kavvada , Mathilde Badoual , Scott J. Moura

We theoretically investigate the performance of coherent beam combination of two light beams under relative phase fluctuations in the photon starved regime. We apply a first-principles approach using the optimal Bayesian phase correction…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-06 Antoni Mikos-Nuszkiewicz , Jerzy Paczos , Konrad Banaszek , Marcin Jarzyna

In this paper, a new class of optical fibers is studied, i.e. microstructured fibers or photonic crystal fibers (PCF). The main objective is to characterize these fibers using different dispersion diagrams and present an interface that…

综合物理 · 物理学 2013-08-01 Debbal Mohammed , Chikh-Bled Mohammed

A metric for evaluation of overall metalens performance is presented. It is applied to determination of optimal operating spectral range of a metalens, both theoretically and experimentally. This metric is quite general and can be applied…

In this paper I will commend on the early CEPC design as of October 2014. In particular I will comment on the choice of circumference, minimum and maximum energy, number of collision points and target luminosity. I will finish with…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-01-28 M. Koratzinos

A simple method for visualization of nonuniformity of planar MBE structures is proposed. The method is based on measuring the relief of the photo-EMF. The method can be applied to a wide variety of semiconductor structures and does not…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. G. Kozlov

Future radar systems are expected to use waveforms of a high bandwidth, where the main advantage is an improved range resolution. In this paper, a technique to design robust wideband waveforms for a Multiple-Input-Single-Output system is…

应用统计 · 统计学 2016-11-17 Ashkan Panahi , Marie Ström , Mats Viberg

A review of electron beam bunching methods and new bunching methods are presented. Linear accelerator, storage ring and buncher technologies offer high-beam quality and short bunches necessary for operation of high efficiency, high-power,…

经典物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 E. G. Bessonov

We present an approach to the verification of systems for whose description some elements - constants or functions - are underspecified and can be regarded as parameters, and, in particular, describe a method for automatically generating…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Dennis Peuter , Philipp Marohn , Viorica Sofronie-Stokkermans

In Vuik and Ryan (2014) we studied the use of troubled-cell indicators for discontinuity detection in nonlinear hyperbolic partial differential equations and introduced a new multiwavelet technique to detect troubled cells. We found that…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-28 Mathea J. Vuik , Jennifer K. Ryan

Dielectric structures composed of many inclusions that manipulate light in ways the bulk materials cannot are commonly seen in the field of metamaterials. In these structures, each inclusion depends on a set of parameters such as location…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Boaz Blankrot , Clemens Heitzinger

Beam alignment is required in millimeter wave communication to ensure high data rate transmission. However, with narrow beamwidth in massive MIMO, beam alignment could be computationally intensive due to the large number of beam pairs to be…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-05 Orikumhi Igbafe , Jeongwan Kang , Henk Wymeersch , Sunwoo Kim