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For a graph $G=(V,E)$, a set $D\subseteq V$ is called a \emph{disjunctive dominating set} of $G$ if for every vertex $v\in V\setminus D$, $v$ is either adjacent to a vertex of $D$ or has at least two vertices in $D$ at distance $2$ from it.…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-03-05 B. S. Panda , Arti Pandey , S. Paul

In the Minimum $d$-Dimensional Arrangement Problem (d-dimAP) we are given a graph with edge weights, and the goal is to find a 1-1 map of the vertices into $\mathbb{Z}^d$ (for some fixed dimension $d\geq 1$) minimizing the total weighted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-07-26 Anupam Gupta , Anastasios Sidiropoulos

Motivated by the controller placement problems in software-defined networks and the fair division principles of classical "cake cutting", we investigate the following two-player zero-sum game. In our model, a defender places a limited…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Grzegorz Gutowski , Konstanty Junosza-Szaniawski , Antonio Lauerbach , Alexander Wolff

We study the minimum vertex cover problem in the following stochastic setting. Let $G$ be an arbitrary given graph, $p \in (0, 1]$ a parameter of the problem, and let $G_p$ be a random subgraph that includes each edge of $G$ independently…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-13 Soheil Behnezhad , Avrim Blum , Mahsa Derakhshan

Interdiction problems are leader-follower games in which the leader is allowed to delete a certain number of edges from the graph in order to maximally impede the follower, who is trying to solve an optimization problem on the impeded…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Feng Pan , Aaron Schild

One-counter MDPs (OC-MDPs) and one-counter simple stochastic games (OC-SSGs) are 1-player, and 2-player turn-based zero-sum, stochastic games played on the transition graph of classic one-counter automata (equivalently, pushdown automata…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-21 Tomáš Brázdil , Václav Brožek , Kousha Etessami , Antonín Kučera

Many of the classic graph problems cannot be solved in the Massively Parallel Computation setting (MPC) with strongly sublinear space per machine and $o(\log n)$ rounds, unless the 1-vs-2 cycles conjecture is false. This is true even on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-11-22 Jacob Holm , Jakub Tětek

We investigate graph problems in the following setting: we are given a graph $G$ and we are required to solve a problem on $G^2$. While we focus mostly on exploring this theme in the distributed CONGEST model, we show new results and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Reuven Bar-Yehuda , Keren Censor-Hillel , Yannic Maus , Shreyas Pai , Sriram V. Pemmaraju

We consider two natural variants of the problem of minimum spanning tree (MST) of a graph in the parallel setting: MST verification (verifying if a given tree is an MST) and the sensitivity analysis of an MST (finding the lowest cost…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Sam Coy , Artur Czumaj , Gopinath Mishra , Anish Mukherjee

We consider the problem of computing a maximal matching with a distributed algorithm in the presence of batch-dynamic changes to the graph topology. We assume that a graph of $n$ nodes is vertex-partitioned among $k$ players that…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-30 Minming Li , Peter Robinson , Xianbin Zhu

We extend a primal-dual fixed point algorithm (PDFP) proposed in [5] to solve two kinds of separable multi-block minimization problems, arising in signal processing and imaging science. This work shows the flexibility of applying PDFP…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-02 Peijun Chen , Jianguo Huang , Xiaoqun Zhang

Maximal Matching (MM) is a fundamental graph problem with diverse applications. While state-of-the-art parallel MM algorithms have a total expected work linear in number of edges, they require randomization, iterative graph processing, and…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Mohsen Koohi Esfahani

In a two-player zero-sum graph game, the players move a token throughout a graph to produce an infinite play, which determines the winner of the game. Bidding games are graph games in which in each turn, an auction (bidding) determines…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2025-07-02 Guy Avni , Suman Sadhukhan

In this paper, online game is studied, where at each time, a group of players aim at selfishly minimizing their own time-varying cost function simultaneously subject to time-varying coupled constraints and local feasible set constraints.…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Min Meng , Xiuxian Li , Yiguang Hong , Jie Chen , Long Wang

We study the parallel Minority Game, where a group of agents, each having two choices, try to independently decide on a strategy such that they stay on minority between their own two choices. However, there are multiple such groups of…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-04 Ankith Reddy Vemula , Soumyajyoti Biswas

We present algorithms for the online minimum hitting set problem in geometric range spaces: given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane and a sequence of geometric objects that arrive one-by-one, we need to maintain a hitting set at all…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Minati De , Satyam Singh , Csaba D. Tóth

We study the time-bounded reachability problem for continuous-time Markov decision processes (CTMDPs) and games (CTMGs). Existing techniques for this problem use discretisation techniques to break time into discrete intervals, and optimal…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2011-07-11 John Fearnley , Markus Rabe , Sven Schewe , Lijun Zhang

Random selection, leader election, and collective coin flipping are fundamental tasks in fault-tolerant distributed computing. We study these problems in the full-information model where despite decades of study, key gaps remain in our…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Eshan Chattopadhyay , Mohit Gurumukhani , Noam Ringach , Rocco A. Servedio

We study the computational cost of differential privacy in terms of memory efficiency. While the trade-off between accuracy and differential privacy is well-understood, the inherent cost of privacy regarding memory use remains largely…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Alessandro Epasto , Xin Lyu , Pasin Manurangsi

Graph games are fundamental in strategic reasoning of multi-agent systems and their environments. We study a new family of graph games which combine stochastic environmental uncertainties and auction-based interactions among the agents,…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Guy Avni , Martin Kurečka , Kaushik Mallik , Petr Novotný , Suman Sadhukhan