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We study the phase diagram of a one-dimensional, two-component attractive fermions on optical lattices in an off-diagonal confinement. We identify in this system a pure Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov (FFLO) state with spatially modulated…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-04-17 A-Hai Chen , Gao Xianlong

Motivated by recent experimental advances in ultracold atomic gases placed in cavities, we study the influence of the atom-cavity coupling on the Fermi gases trapped in optical lattices. By adiabatic elimination of the cavity photon field,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Zhen Zheng , Z. D. Wang

We develop a theory for a generic instability of a Fermi liquid in dimension d>1 against the formation of a Luttinger-liquid-like state. The density of states at the Fermi level is the order parameter for the ensuing quantum phase…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-10-01 T. R. Kirkpatrick , D. Belitz

By using the numerically exact density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) approach, we investigate the ground states of harmonically trapped one-dimensional (1D) fermions with population imbalance and find that the Larkin-Ovchinnikov (LO)…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-06-01 Masaki Tezuka , Masahito Ueda

A rotating ultracold S-wave superfluid Fermi gas is considered, when the population imbalance (or equivalently the mismatch in chemical potentials) corresponds to the Larkin-Ovchinnikov-Fulde-Ferrell (LOFF) state in the vicinity of the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Miodrag L. Kulic , Armen Sedrakian , Dirk H. Rischke

We probe the superconducting gap in the zero temperature ground state of an attractively interacting spin-imbalanced two-dimensional Fermi gas with Diffusion Monte Carlo. A condensate fraction at nonzero pair momentum evidences a spatially…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-12-11 D. C. W. Foo , G. J. Conduit

We measure the density profiles for a Fermi gas of $^6$Li containing $N_1$ spin-up atoms and $N_2$ spin-down atoms, confined in a quasi-two-dimensional geometry. The spatial profiles are measured as a function of spin-imbalance $N_2/N_1$…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-20 W. Ong , C. -Y. Cheng , I. Arakelyan , J. E. Thomas

Ultracold atoms confined to periodic potentials have proven to be a powerful tool for quantum simulation of complex many-body systems. We confine fermions to one-dimension to realize the Tomonaga-Luttinger liquid model describing the highly…

We investigate properties of spin-imbalanced ultracold Fermi gas in a large range of spin polarizations at low temperatures. We present results of microscopic calculations based on mean-field and density functional theory approaches, with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-03-21 Buğra Tüzemen , Tomasz Zawiślak , Gabriel Wlazłowski , Piotr Magierski

The spin-orbit coupled lattice system under Zeeman fields provides an ideal platform to realize exotic pairing states. Notable examples range from the topological superfluid/superconducting (tSC) state, which is gapped in the bulk but…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-10-20 Yao-Wu Guo , Yan Chen

We investigate the nature of superfluid pairing in a strongly interacting Fermi gas near orbital Feshbach resonances with spin-population imbalance in three dimensions, which can be well described by a two-band or two-channel model. We show…

量子气体 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Peng Zou , Lianyi He , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We investigate thermodynamics and quantum criticality of strongly attractive Fermi gases confined in a one-dimensional (1D) harmonic trap. Finite temperature density profiles, entropy, compressibility and susceptibility of the trapped gas…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Xiangguo Yin , Xi-Wen Guan , Shu Chen , Murray T Batchelor

The attractive Fermi-Hubbard model is the simplest theoretical model for studying pairing and superconductivity of fermions on a lattice. Although its s-wave pairing symmetry excludes it as a microscopic model for high-temperature…

We develop the Ginzburg-Landau theory of the vortex lattice in clean isotropic three-dimensional superconductors at large Maki parameter, when inhomogeneous Fulde-Ferrell-Larkin-Ovchinnikov state is favored. We show that diamagnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-03-31 M. Houzet , V. P. Mineev

Topological superfluids usually refer to a superfluid state which is gapped in the bulk but metallic at the boundary. Here we report that a gapless, topologically non-trivial superfluid with inhomogeneous Fulde-Ferrell pairing order…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-10-07 Ye Cao , Shu-Hao Zou , Xia-Ji Liu , Su Yi , Gui-Lu Long , Hui Hu

We compute the phase diagram of strongly interacting fermions in one dimension at finite temperature, with mass and spin imbalance. By including the possibility of the existence of a spatially inhomogeneous ground state, we find regions…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Dietrich Roscher , Jens Braun , Joaquín E. Drut

Increasing the spin imbalance in superconductors can spatially modulate the gap by forming Cooper pairs with finite momentum. For large imbalances compared to the Fermi energy, the inhomogeneous FFLO superconductor ultimately becomes a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Francesco Piazza , Wilhelm Zwerger , Philipp Strack

A conventional superconducting state may be replaced by another dissipationless state hosting Cooper pairs with a finite momentum, leaving thermodynamic footprints for such a phase transition. Recently, a novel type of finite momentum…

In this work we discuss extensions of the pioneering analysis by Dzyaloshinskii and Larkin of correlation functions for one-dimensional Fermi systems, focusing on the effects of quasiparticle relaxation enabled by a nonlinear dispersion.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Alex Levchenko , Tobias Micklitz

In this paper, we study the chaotic behavior of the unitary Fermi gas in both high and low temperature limits by calculating the Quantum Lyapunov exponent defined in terms of the out-of-time-order correlator. We take the method of…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Pengfei Zhang