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We investigate numerically the identification of relevant structural features that contribute to the dynamical heterogeneity in a model glass-forming liquid. By employing the recently proposed information imbalance technique, we select…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-11-14 Anand Sharma , Chen Liu , Misaki Ozawa

We present the dynamic propensity distribution as an explicit measure of the degree to which the dynamics in a liquid over the time scale of structural relaxation is determined by the initial configuration. We then examine, for a binary…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-01-27 Asaph Widmer-Cooper , Peter Harrowell

We consider the stationary state of a fluid comprised of inelastic hard spheres or disks under the influence of a random, momentum-conserving external force. Starting from the microscopic description of the dynamics, we derive a nonlinear…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-02-25 W. T. Kranz , M. Sperl , A. Zippelius

The sluggish and heterogeneous dynamics of glass forming liquids is frequently associated to the transient coexistence of two phases of particles, respectively with an high and low mobility. In the absence of a dynamical order parameter…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-07-21 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio Coniglio , Antonio de Candia , Annalisa Fierro , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

The evaluation of the long term stability of a material requires the estimation of its long-time dynamics. For amorphous materials such as structural glasses, it has proven difficult to predict the long-time dynamics starting from static…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-05-27 Raffaele Pastore , Antonio Coniglio , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

We review a theoretical perspective of the dynamics of glass forming liquids and the glass transition. It is a perspective we have developed with our collaborators during this decade. It is based upon the structure of trajectory space. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-04-20 David Chandler , Juan P. Garrahan

We study the role of elasticity-induced facilitation on the dynamics of glass-forming liquids by a coarse-grained two-dimensional model in which local relaxation events, taking place by thermal activation, can trigger new relaxations by…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2023-04-05 Misaki Ozawa , Giulio Biroli

We extend recent results on the exact hydrodynamics of a system of diffusive active particles displaying a motility-induced phase separation to account for typical fluctuations of the dynamical fields. By calculating correlation functions…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-26 Tal Agranov , Sunghan Ro , Yariv Kafri , Vivien Lecomte

Glass is a microscopically disordered, solid form of matter that results when a fluid is cooled or compressed in such a fashion that it does not crystallise. Almost all types of materials are capable of glass formation -- polymers, metal…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Srikanth Sastry

Granular simulations are used to probe the particle scale dynamics at short, intermediate, and long time scales for gravity driven, dense granular flows down an inclined plane. On approach to the angle of repose, where motion ceases, the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. E. Silbert

In this paper the phenomenon of dynamic heterogeneity in supercooled liquid systems is considered in terms of the recently proposed gauge theory of glass transition. The physical interpretation of the dynamic scaling is considered. It is…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Mikhail Vasin

A simple model of an active colloid consisting of dumbbell-shaped particles that cyclically change their length without propelling themselves is proposed and analyzed. At nanoscales, it represents an idealization for bacterial cytoplasm or…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Yuki Koyano , Hiroyuki Kitahata , Alexander S. Mikhailov

Particles undergoing Fickian diffusion within smooth energy landscapes exhibit Gaussian statistics. However, this Gaussian behavior is often elusive in complex liquids, where particle dynamics within spontaneously fluctuating or…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-12 Vinay Vaibhav , Tamoghna Das , Suman Dutta

In an attempt to quantitatively characterize the recently observed slow dynamics in the isotropic and nematic phase of liquid crystals, we investigate the single-particle orientational dynamics of rodlike molecules across the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Biman Jana , Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

We introduce a new and robust approach for characterizing spatially and temporally heterogeneous behavior within a system based on the evolution of dynamic fuctuations once averaged over different space lengths and time scales. We apply it…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-07-04 J. Ariel Rodriguez Fris , Eric R. Weeks , Francesco Sciortino , Gustavo A. Appignanesi

We study a few-body system composed of self-propelling camphor surfers confined within a circular boundary. These millimeter-sized particles move in a regime where inertia and long-ranged interactions play a significant role, leading to…

Bacterial assemblies exhibit rich collective behaviors that control their biological functions, making them a relevant object of study from an active matter physics perspective. Dense bacterial suspensions self-organize into distinct…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-04-08 Martin Maliet , Nicolas Fix-Boulier , Ludovic Berthier , Maxime Deforet

Slow dynamics in a fluid are studied in one of the most basic systems possible: polydisperse hard spheres. Monodisperse hard spheres cannot be studied as the slow down in dynamics as the density is increased is preempted by crystallisation.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Richard P. Sear

We simulate binary soft disk systems in two dimensions, and investigate how the dynamics slow as the area fraction is increased toward the glass transition. The "fragility" quantifies how sensitively the relaxation time scale depends on the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-10-12 Rei Kurita , Eric R. Weeks

Aspects of the dynamical glass transition are considered within a mean field spin glass model. At the dynamical transition the the system condenses in a state of lower entropy. The difference, the information entropy or complexity, is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen