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We calculate the joint probabilities and the correlation function in Einstein--Podolsky--Rosen type experiments with a massive vector boson in the framework of quantum field theory. We report on the strange behavior of the correlation…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-01-22 Paweł Caban , Jakub Rembieliński , Marta Włodarczyk

We construct nonlinear extensions of Dirac's relativistic electron equation that preserve its other desirable properties such as locality, separability, conservation of probability and Poincar\'e invariance. We determine the constraints…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-27 Wei-Khim Ng , Rajesh R. Parwani

Some higher twist corrections to the Bjorken sum rule are estimated in the framework of a quark-diquark model of the nucleon. The parameters of the model have been previously fixed by fitting the measured higher twist corrections to the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-19 Mauro Anselmino , Francisco Caruso , Eugene Levin

We derive the factorization theorem for the quasi-transverse-momentum-dependent (quasi-TMD) correlator, including kinematic power corrections to all orders. The resulting expression involves only twist-two TMD distributions and is frame…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Alejandro Bris Cuerpo , Arturo Arroyo-Castro , Alexey Vladimirov

We study the formation and the evolution of velocity distribution tails for systems with long-range interactions. In the thermal bath approximation, the evolution of the distribution function of a test particle is governed by a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Pierre-Henri Chavanis , Mohammed Lemou

We consider elliptic diffusion processes on $\mathbb R^d$. Assuming that the drift contracts distances outside a compact set, we prove that, at a sufficiently high temperature, the Markov semi-group associated to the process is a…

概率论 · 数学 2023-07-20 Pierre Monmarché

Within an explicit scalar QED model we compare, at fixed x << 1, the leading-twist K_T-dependent `quark' distribution f_q(x, K_T) probed in deep inelastic scattering and Drell-Yan production, and show that the model is consistent with the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 J. Aichelin , F. Arleo , P. -B. Gossiaux , T. Gousset , S. Peigne , M. Thomas

The contribution of the $G_2$ structure function to polarized deep inelastic scattering is slightly redefined in order to avoid kinematical zeros. Its strong $Q^2$-dependence implied by the Burkhardt-Cottingham (BC) sum rule naturally…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 Soffer , O. V. Teryaev

Turbulent relative dispersion is studied theoretically with a focus on the evolution of probability distribution of the relative separation of two passive particles. A finite separation speed and a finite correlation of relative velocity,…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Takeshi Ogasawara , Sadayoshi Toh

Motion polynomials are a specific type of polynomial over a Clifford algebra that can conveniently describe rational motions. There exists an algorithm for the factorization of motion polynomials that works in generic cases. It hinges on…

环与代数 · 数学 2025-08-29 Daren A. Thimm , Zijia Li , Hans-Peter Schröcker , Johannes Siegele

The twist-2 contributions to the polarized structure functions in deep inelastic lepton--hadron scattering are calculated including the exchange of weak bosons and using both the operator product expansion and the covariant parton model. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J. Blümlein , N. Kochelev

{}From the deep-inelastic momentum sum rule and the trace anomaly of the energy-momentum tensor, I derive a separation of the nucleon mass into the contributions of the quark and gluon kinetic and potential energies, the quark masses, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Xiangdong Ji

Determinantal and permanental processes are point processes with a correlation function given by a determinant or a permanent. Their atoms exhibit mutual attraction of repulsion, thus these processes are very far from the uncorrelated…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-19 Isabelle Camilier , Laurent Decreusefond

We consider a Vlasov-Fokker-Planck equation governing the evolution of the density of interacting and diffusive matter in the space of positions and velocities. We use a probabilistic interpretation to obtain convergence towards equilibrium…

概率论 · 数学 2013-09-19 Francois Bolley , Arnaud Guillin , Florent Malrieu

A numerical analysis of the self-interaction induced by a relativistic electron/positron beam in the presence of an intense external longitudinal magnetic field in plasmas is carried out. Within the context of the Plasma Wake Field theory…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-08-05 Fatema Tanjia , Sergio De Nicola , Renato Fedele , P. K. Shukla , Dusan Jovanovic

We present the first calculation in lattice QCD of the lowest two moments of transverse spin densities of quarks in the nucleon. They encode correlations between quark spin and orbital angular momentum. Our dynamical simulations are based…

The probability distributions of discrete-time quantum walks have been often investigated, and many interesting properties of them have been discovered. The probability that the walker can be find at a position is defined by diagonal…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 Takuya Machida

Probabilistic description of results of measurements and its consequences for understanding quantum mechanics are discussed. It is shown that the basic mathematical structure of quantum mechanics like the probability amplitudes, Born rule,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Skala , V. Kapsa

The first moment of longitudinal and transverse spin densities of quarks in the nucleon are calculated in a light-front constituent quark model for the different cases of quark and nucleon polarization. Significant distortions are found for…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. Pasquini , S. Boffi

The twist-3 transverse spin--dependent nucleon structure function $g_2$ arises in high-energy processes involving a transversely polarized nucleon. Its connection to quark--gluon correlations allows for an interpretation in terms of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Ziqi Zhang , Chandan Mondal , Siqi Xu , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary