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Critical opalescence is a characteristic experimental signature of a second order phase transition in solid state physics. A new, experimentally accessible measure of opacity and of attenuation length in heavy ion reactions is suggested, as…

核理论 · 物理学 2010-02-09 T. Csorgo

High thermoelectric energy conversion efficiency requires a large figure-of-merit, zT, over a broad temperature range. To achieve this, we optimize the carrier concentrations of n-type PbTe from room up to hot-end temperatures by co-doping…

We investigate a phase transition of the O(N) invariant scalar model using the auxiliary mass method. We determine the critical exponent $\beta$ by calculating an effective potential below the critical temperature. This work follows that of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 K. Ogure , J. Sato

We apply the optimized perturbation theory (OPT) to resum the perturbative series describing the mass gap of the bidimensional $\phi^4$ theory in the $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetric phase. Already at NLO (one loop) the method is capable of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-08-18 Gustavo O. Heymans , Marcus Benghi Pinto

X-ray diffraction, UV-vis absorption and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy have been used to study the well-known order-disorder transition (ODT) to the beta phase in poly(9,9-(di n,n-octyl)fluorene)) (PF8) thin film samples through…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. J. Winokur , J. Slinker , D. L. Huber

An analysis of the upper critical field in the gauge model is presented. It is shown that a `strange metallic' normal state has implications for the pairing transition even if the resulting superconducting state is essentially conventional.…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. J. Schofield

Statistical theory of the dielectric susceptibility of polar liquid crystals is proposed. The molecules are calamitic or bent-core but the permanent dipole moment is perpendicular to the molecule long axis. The ordering of the phase is…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-04 A. Kapanowski

We investigate the possibilities of distinguishing the mean-field and fluctuation effects on the critical temperature of a trapped Bose gas with repulsive interatomic interactions. Since in a direct measurement of the critical temperature…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 M. Houbiers , H. T. C. Stoof , E. A. Cornell

We have studied the oxygen-isotope effect on the superconducting transition temperature $T_{c}$ in overdoped Y$_{1-x}$Ca$_{x}$Ba$_{2}$Cu$_{3}$O$_{7-\delta}$ with $x$ = 0.10, 0.20, and 0.25. We find the oxygen-isotope exponent $\alpha_{O}$…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-02-29 John Mann , Pieder Beeli , Guo-meng Zhao

The ubiquitous temperature ($T$)-linear behaviour of the transport scattering rate in the normal state of strongly correlated electron systems is called strange metallicity…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Hwiwoo Park , Sung-Sik Lee , G. D. Gu , Jungseek Hwang

In-medium Yukawa theory is part of the thermodynamics of the Standard Model of particle physics and is one of the main building blocks of most effective field theories of fermionic systems. By computing its pressure we investigate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-09-24 Eduardo S. Fraga , Leticia F. Palhares , Marcus Benghi Pinto

We investigate the evolution of superconducting properties by doping non-magnetic impurity in single crystals of YNi2-xPtxB2C (x=0-0.2). With increasing Pt doping the critical temperature (Tc) monotonically decreases from 15.85K and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-11 Sourin Mukhopadhyay , Goutam Sheet , A. K. Nigam , Pratap Raychaudhuri , H. Takeya

Doped films of organic small molecules are investigated with respect to their thermoelectric properties. A variety of hosts and dopants, for both n and p-doping, are compared. C$_{60}$ n-doped by Cr$_2$(hpp)$_4$ or o-MeO-DMBI-I are found to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-01-08 Torben Menke

Estimating causal effects with propensity scores relies upon the availability of treated and untreated units observed at each value of the estimated propensity score. In settings with strong confounding, limited so-called "overlap" in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-10-25 Corwin M Zigler , Matthew Cefalu

In doped SrTiO$_{3}$ superconductivity persists down to an exceptionally low concentration of mobile electrons. This restricts the relevant energy window and possible pairing scenarios. We present a study of quantum oscillations and…

It is studied the symmetry restoration in a theory of a self-interacting charged scalar field at finite temperature and in the presence of an external magnetic field. The effective potential is evaluated nonperturbatively through the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 D. C. Duarte , R. L. S. Farias , R. O. Ramos

We present an application of Wertheim's Thermodynamic Perturbation Theory (TPT1) to a simple coarse grained model made of flexibly bonded Lennard-Jones monomers. We use both the Reference Hyper-Netted-Chain (RHNC) and Mean Spherical…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-08-15 L. González MacDowell , M. Mueller , C. Vega , K. Binder

It has been well established that spatially extended, bistable systems that are driven by an oscillating field exhibit a nonequilibrium dynamic phase transition (DPT). The DPT occurs when the field frequency is on the order of the inverse…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Korniss , P. A. Rikvold , M. A. Novotny

A high-quality experimental dataset is often much smaller than a corresponding observational dataset. When this holds with possibly biased measurements of the outcome of interest in the latter, we propose an estimation and inference…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Harrison H Li

The doping and temperature dependence of the thermodynamic properties in cuprate superconductors is studied based on the kinetic energy driven superconducting mechanism. By considering the interplay between the superconducting gap and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-04-20 Huaisong Zhao , Lulin Kuang , Shiping Feng