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We explore a new technique to measure cosmic shear using Einstein rings. In Birrer et al. (2017), we showed that the detailed modelling of Einstein rings can be used to measure external shear to high precision. In this letter, we explore…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-10 Simon Birrer , Alexandre Refregier , Adam Amara

This paper presents the first application of 3D cosmic shear to a wide-field weak lensing survey. 3D cosmic shear is a technique that analyses weak lensing in three dimensions using a spherical harmonic approach, and does not bin data in…

The low statistical errors on cosmological parameters promised by future galaxy surveys will only be realised with the development of new, fast, analysis methods that reduce potential systematic problems to low levels. We present an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Rossana Ruggeri , Will Percival , Héctor Gil-Marín , Fangzhou Zhu , Gongbo Zhao , Yuting Wang

Since gravitational lensing effects directly probe inhomogeneities of dark matter, lensing-galaxy cross-correlations can provide us important information on the relation between dark matter and galaxy distributions, i.e., the bias. In this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Z. H. Fan

Weak gravitational lensing analyses are fundamentally limited by the intrinsic, non-Gaussian distribution of galaxy shapes. We explore alternative statistics for samples of ellipticity measurements that are unbiased, efficient, and robust.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Merijn Smit , Konrad Kuijken

We apply a mass reconstruction technique to simulated large-scale structure gravitational distortion maps, from 2.5' to 10 degree scales, for different cosmological scenarii. The projected mass is reconstructed using a non-parametric least…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Van Waerbeke , F. Bernardeau , Y. Mellier

We present a novel framework for jointly modelling the weak lensing source galaxy redshift distribution and the intrinsic alignment of galaxies via a shared luminosity function (LF). Considering this framework within the context of a Rubin…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-13 Nikolina Šarčević , C. Danielle Leonard , Markus M. Rau , LSST Dark Energy Science Collaboration

Weak-lensing shear estimates show a troublesome dependence on the apparent brightness of the galaxies used to measure the ellipticity: In several studies, the amplitude of the inferred shear falls sharply with decreasing source…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2012-11-26 Peter Melchior , Massimo Viola

The present generation of weak lensing surveys will be superseded by surveys run from space with much better sky coverage and high level of signal to noise ratio, such as SNAP. However, removal of any systematics or noise will remain a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dipak Munshi , Patrick Valageas

We study forecasts for the accuracy of the determination of cosmological parameters from future large scale photometric surveys obtained using the full shape of the 2-point galaxy angular correlation function. The effects of linear…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 F. Sobreira , F. de Simoni , R. Rosenfeld , L. A. N. da Costa , M. A. G. Maia , M. Makler

Owing to their more extensive sky coverage and tighter control on systematic errors, future deep weak lensing surveys should provide a better statistical picture of the dark matter clustering beyond the level of the power spectrum. In this…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Dipak Munshi , Joseph Smidt , Alan Heavens , Peter Coles , Asantha Cooray

Future large scale cosmological surveys will provide huge data sets whose analysis requires efficient data compression. Calculating accurate covariances is extremely challenging with increasing number of statistics used. Here we introduce a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Marika Asgari , Peter Schneider

We present the integrated 3-point correlation functions (3PCF) involving both the cosmic shear and the galaxy density fields. These are a set of higher-order statistics that describe the modulation of local 2-point correlation functions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-29 Anik Halder , Zhengyangguang Gong , Alexandre Barreira , Oliver Friedrich , Stella Seitz , Daniel Gruen

We present legacy cosmic shear measurements and cosmological constraints using six years of Dark Energy Survey imaging data. From these data, we study ~140 million galaxies (8.29 galaxies/arcmin$^2$) that are 50% complete at i=24.0 and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 DES Collaboration , T. M. C. Abbott , M. Aguena , A. Alarcon , O. Alves , A. Amon , D. Anbajagane , F. Andrade-Oliveira , W. d'Assignies , S. Avila , D. Bacon , J. Beas-Gonzalez , K. Bechtol , M. R. Becker , G. M. Bernstein , J. Blazek , S. Bocquet , D. Brooks , H. Camacho , G. Camacho-Ciurana , R. Camilleri , G. Campailla , A. Campos , A. Carnero Rosell , M. Carrasco Kind , J. Carretero , F. J. Castander , R. Cawthon , C. Chang , A. Choi , J. M. Coloma-Nadal , C. Conselice , L. N. da Costa , M. Costanzi , M. Crocce , T. M. Davis , J. De Vicente , D. L. DePoy , J. DeRose , S. Desai , H. T. Diehl , P. Doel , C. Doux , A. Drlica-Wagner , T. F. Eifler , S. Everett , A. E. Evrard , A. Ferté , B. Flaugher , P. Fosalba , O. Friedrich , J. Frieman , J. García-Bellido , M. Gatti , G. Giannini , P. Giles , K. Glazebrook , D. Gruen , R. A. Gruendl , G. Gutierrez , I. Harrison , W. G. Hartley , K. Herner , S. R. Hinton , D. L. Hollowood , K. Honscheid , D. Huterer , B. Jain , D. J. James , M. Jarvis , N. Jeffrey , T. Jeltema , T. Kacprzak , S. Kent , E. Krause , O. Lahav , S. Lee , E. Legnani , H. Lin , J. L. Marshall , S. Mau , J. Mena-Fernández , F. Menanteau , R. Miquel , J. J. Mohr , J. Muir , J. Myles , R. C. Nichol , R. L. C. Ogando , A. Palmese , M. Paterno , W. J. Percival , D. Petravick , A. A. Plazas Malagón , A. Porredon , J. Prat , C. Preston , M. Raveri , M. Rodriguez-Monroy , A. K. Romer , A. Roodman , E. S. Rykoff , S. Samuroff , C. Sánchez , E. Sanchez , D. Sanchez Cid , T. Schutt , I. Sevilla-Noarbe , E. Sheldon , T. Shin , M. E. da Silva Pereira , M. Smith , M. Soares-Santos , E. Suchyta , M. E. C. Swanson , M. Tabbutt , G. Tarle , D. Thomas , C. To , M. A. Troxel , V. Vikram , M. Vincenzi , N. Weaverdyck , J. Weller , P. Wiseman , M. Yamamoto , B. Yanny , B. Yin , J. Zuntz

We investigate the impact of the observed correlation between a galaxies shape and its surrounding density field on the measurement of third order weak lensing shear statistics. Using numerical simulations, we estimate the systematic error…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Elisabetta Semboloni , Catherine Heymans , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Peter Schneider

We describe a method for computing the biases that systematic signals introduce in parameter estimation using a simple extension of the Fisher matrix formalism. This allows us to calculate the offset of the best fit parameters relative to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Adam Amara , Alexandre Refregier

We report the detection of a significant (5.5 sigma) excess of correlations between galaxy ellipticities at scales ranging from 0.5 to 3.5 arc-minutes. This detection of a gravitational lensing signal by large-scale structure was made using…

Cosmological observables rely heavily on summary statistics such as two-point correlation functions. In many practical cases (e.g. the weak-lensing cosmic shear), those correlation functions are estimated from a finite, discrete sample of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Pierre Fleury

We present a new technique to extract the cosmological information from high-redshift supernova data in the presence of calibration errors and extinction due to dust. While in the traditional technique the distance modulus of each supernova…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-10-13 Alex G. Kim , Ramon Miquel

Since the Universe is inhomogeneous on scales well below the Hubble radius, light bundles from distant galaxies are deflected and distorted by the tidal gravitational field of the large-scale matter distribution as they propagate through…