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The study published in IJMPD 27(4):1850040, 2018 provided a numerical result for the frequency-shift of GWs due to dispersion in interstellar medium. In order to adjust the metric functions of the originally improperly matched `background'…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Dániel Barta , Mátyás Vasúth

Isotopic ratios provide a powerful tool for understanding the origins of materials, including the volatile and refractory matter within solar system bodies. Recent high sensitivity observations of molecular isotopologues, in particular with…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-22 H. Nomura , K. Furuya , M. A. Cordiner , S. B. Charnley , C. M. O'D. Alexander , C. A. Nixon , V. V. Guzman , H. Yurimoto , T. Tsukagoshi , T. Iino

We consider a small sample of oxygen-rich, asymptotic giant branch stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud, observed by the Spitzer Space Telescope, exhibiting a peculiar spectral energy distribution, which can be hardly explained by the common…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 E. Marini , F. Dell'Agli , M. Di Criscienzo , S. Puccetti , D. A. García-Hernández , L. Mattsson , P. Ventura

Micron-sized stardust grains that originated in ancient stars are recovered from meteorites and analysed using high-resolution mass spectrometry. The most widely studied type of stardust is silicon carbide (SiC). Thousands of these grains…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Karen M. Lewis , Maria Lugaro , Brad K. Gibson , Kate Pilkington

We interpret the interstellar extinction observed towards the Galactic Center (GC) in the wavelength range $\lambda = 1 - 20\,\mkm$. Its main feature is the flat extinction at $3 - 8\,\mkm$ whose explanation is still a problem for the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Nikolai V. Voshchinnikov , Thomas Henning , Vladimir B. Il'in

Icy grains in the interstellar medium and star-formation regions consist of a variety of materials. Such composite grains interact differently with cosmic-ray (CR) particles compared to simple single-material grains. We aim to calculate the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Juris Kalvans , Juris Roberts Kalnin

How do planetary systems, in general, and our own Solar System (SS), in particular, form? In conjunction, Astronomy and Isotope Cosmochemistry provide us with powerful tools to answer this age-old question. In this contribution, we review…

Removing cold interstellar medium (ISM) from a galaxy is central to quenching star formation. However, the exact mechanism of this process remains unclear. The objective of this work is to find the mechanism responsible for dust and gas…

We close a gap appearing at the same time in the author's thesis "Iterated rings of bounded elements and generalizations of Schm\"udgen's theorem" [1] and in the author's article "Iterated rings of bounded elements and generalizations of…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Markus Schweighofer

This review surveys the observed properties of interstellar dust grains: the wavelength-dependent extinction of starlight, including absorption features, from UV to IR; optical luminescence; IR emission; microwave emission; optical, UV, and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 B. T. Draine

We study the chemical evolution of interstellar grain mantle by varying the physical parameters of the interstellar medium (ISM). To mimic the exact interstellar condition, gas grain interactions via accretion from the gas phase and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-09-14 Ankan Das , Sandip K. Chakrabarti

Recent studies using Gaia DR2 have identified a massive merger in the history of the Milky Way (MW) whose debris is markedly radial and counterrotating. This event, known as the Gaia-Enceladus/Gaia-Sausage (GE/GS), is also hypothesized to…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Lydia M. Elias , Laura V. Sales , Amina Helmi , Lars Hernquist

Two different silicate/water ice mixtures representing laboratory analogues of interstellar and circumstellar icy grains were produced in the laboratory. For the first time, optical constants, the real and imaginary parts of the complex…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Alexey Potapov , Harald Mutschke , Phillip Seeber , Thomas Henning , Cornelia Jäger

As pointed out by Lingenfelter and Ramaty (1977), the shapes of some gamma-ray lines produced by cosmic-ray interactions with the interstellar medium potentially contain valuable information on the physical properties of dust grains,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 V. Tatischeff , J. Kiener

Young stars are formed within dusty discs. The grains in the disc are originally of the same size as interstellar dust. Models predict that these grains will grow in size through coagulation. Observations of the silicate features at micron…

Recent observations in emission, extinction, and polarisation have at least partially invalidated most of the astronomical standard grain models for the diffuse ISM. Moreover, lab measurements on interstellar silicate analogues have shown…

The deflection of interstellar dust grains in the magnetic field near the heliopause has been investigated based on the assumption that interstellar grains are homogeneous spheres. However, remote observations have shown that interstellar…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-02 Qianyu Ma , Lorin Matthews , Victor Land , Truell Hyde

Stardust grains that originated in ancient stars and supernovae are recovered from meteorites and carry the detailed composition of their astronomical sites of origin. We present evidence that the majority of large ($\mu$m-sized) meteoritic…

Although the star formation process has been studied for decades, many important aspects of the physics involved remain unsolved. Recent advancement of instrumentation in the infrared, far-infrared and sub-millimetre wavelength regimes have…