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Long ($>2$ s) gamma ray bursts (GRBs) are associated with explosions of massive stars, although in three instances, supernovae (SNe) have not been detected, despite deep observations. With new HI line and archival optical integral field…

We correct a partial mistake for a metric presented in the article "Lattice constellation and codes from quadratic number fields" [IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 47, No. 4, May. 2001]. We show that the metric defined in the article is not…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-12-01 Murat Güzeltepe

Fermi/LAT observations of star-forming galaxies in the ~0.1-100GeV range have made possible a first population study. Evidence was found for a correlation between gamma-ray luminosity and tracers of the star formation activity. Studying…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Pierrick Martin

We use data from the 17th data release of the Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE 2) to contrast the chemical composition of the recently discovered Gaia Enceladus/Sausage system (GE/S) to those of ten Milky Way…

Based on the updated M giant star catalog selected from LAMOST DR9, we iden-tify substructures within the integrals-of-motion space through Friends-of-Friends cluster-ing algorithm. We obtain members belonging to several known…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-09-10 Longfei Ding , Jing Li , Xiang-Xiang Xue , Hao Tian , Zhengzhou Yan , Gang Zhao

Galaxy groups have been under-studied relative to their richer counterparts -- clusters. The Group Evolution Multiwavelength Study (GEMS) aims to redress some the balance. Here we describe the GEMS sample selection and resulting sample of…

Many recent integral integral field spectroscopy (IFS) survey teams have used stellar kinematic maps combined with imaging to statistically infer the underlying distributions of galaxy intrinsic shapes. With now several IFS samples at our…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Caroline Foster , Robert Bassett

Recent \herschel\ and \planck\ observations of submillimeter dust emission revealed the omnipresence of filamentary structures in the interstellar medium (ISM). The ubiquity of filaments in quiescent clouds as well as in star-forming…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-05 Doris Arzoumanian

We present a quantitative model for the infrared emission from dust in the diffuse interstellar medium. The model consists of a mixture of amorphous silicate grains and carbonaceous grains, each with a wide size distribution ranging from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Aigen Li , B. T. Draine

The increasing number of observations towards different environments in the Milky Way, as well as theoretical and experimental works, are improving our knowledge of the astrochemical processes in the interstellar medium (ISM). In this…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 L. Colzi , V. M. Rivilla , M. T. Beltrán , C. Y. Law , E. Redaelli , M. Padovani

We consider the lifecycle of dust introduced into the hot interstellar medium in isolated elliptical galaxies. Dust grains are ejected into galactic-scale cooling flows in large ellipticals by normal mass loss from evolving red giants.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 John C. Tsai , William G. Mathews

This is a brief review of our understanding of the properties of the interstellar medium (ISM) in dwarf galaxies in connection to their star formation activity. What are the dominant phases of the ISM in these objects? How do the properties…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Alberto D. Bolatto

Studying absorption and scattering of X-ray radiation by interstellar dust grains allows us to access the physical and chemical properties of cosmic grains even in the densest regions of the Galaxy. We aim at characterising the dust…

I present an overview of the hierarchy of structures existing in the interstellar medium (ISM) and the possible mechanisms that cause the fragmentation of one level into the next, with the formation of stars as its last step. Within this…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni

Modelling global disc galaxies is a difficult task which has previously resulted in the small scale physics of the interstellar medium being greatly simplified. In this talk, I compare simulations of galaxies with different ISM properties…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-05 Elizabeth J. Tasker , Greg L. Bryan

An outstanding question of astrobiology is the link between the chemical composition of planets, comets, and other solar system bodies and the molecules formed in the interstellar medium. Understanding the chemical and physical evolution of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-30 Ugo Hincelin , Valentine Wakelam , Benoît Commerçon , Franck Hersant , Stéphane Guilloteau

The year of 2005 marks the 75th anniversary since Trumpler (1930) provided the first definitive proof of interstellar grains by demonstrating the existence of general absorption and reddening of starlight in the galactic plane. This article…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Aigen Li

Context. High-resolution X-ray spectroscopy offers a powerful tool to investigate the physical and chemical properties of dust grains, especially through the analysis of absorption edges of elements such as oxygen, magnesium, silicon, and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-28 B. Vaia , S. T. Zeegers , I. Abril-Cabezas , E. Costantini

The low density interstellar medium (ISM) close to the Sun and inside of the heliosphere provides a unique laboratory for studying interstellar dust grains. Grain characteristics in the nearby ISM are obtained from observations of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Priscilla C. Frisch , Jonathan D. Slavin