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Prior to recombination photons, electrons, and atomic nuclei rapidly scattered and behaved, almost, like a single tightly-coupled photon-baryon plasma. We investigate here the accuracy of the tight-coupling approximation commonly used to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Kris Sigurdson

Electron tomography is a technique used in both materials science and structural biology to image features well below optical resolution limit. In this work, we present a new algorithm for reconstructing the three-dimensional(3D)…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-12 David Ren , Michael Chen , Laura Waller , Colin Ophus

Analyzing 3D anisotropic materials presents significant challenges, especially when assessing 3D orientations, material distributions, and anisotropies through scattered light, due to the inherently vectorial nature of light-matter…

光学 · 物理学 2024-04-29 ChulMin Oh , Herve Hugonnet , Juheon Lee , YongKeun Park

We employ ptychography, a phase-retrieval imaging technique, to show experimentally for the first time that a partially coherent high-energy matter (electron) wave emanating from an extended source can be decomposed into a set of mutually…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-01-04 S. Cao , P. Kok , P. Li , A. M. Maiden , J. M. Rodenburg

A family of orbiting resonances in molecular scattering is globally described by using a single pole moving in the complex angular momentum plane. The extrapolation of this pole at negative energies gives the location of the bound states.…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Enrico De Micheli , Giovanni Alberto Viano

Quantum simulations with ultracold atoms typically create atomic wavefunctions with structures at optical length scales, where direct imaging suffers from the diffraction limit. In analogy to advances in optical microscopy for biological…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-04-10 Sarthak Subhankar , Yang Wang , Tsz-Chun Tsui , Steven L. Rolston , James V. Porto

We analyze the imprint of nodal planes in high-order harmonic spectra from aligned diatomic molecules in intense laser fields whose components exhibit orthogonal polarizations. We show that the typical suppression in the spectra associated…

原子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-17 T. Das , C. Figueira de Morisson Faria

Uncertainty in physical parameters can make the solution of forward or inverse light scattering problems in astrophysical, biological, and atmospheric sensing applications, cost prohibitive for real-time applications. For example, given a…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-28 Akif Khan , Murugesan Venkatapathi

The new scheme of the energy measurement of the extremely high energy electron beam with the inverse Compton scattering between electrons and microwave photons requires the precise calculation of the interaction cross section of electrons…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-27 Meiyu Si , Shanhong Chen , Yongsheng Huang , Manqi Ruan , Guangyi Tang , Xiaofei Lan , Yuan Chen , Xinchou Lou

The paper discusses the applicability of WKB and Born (small perturbations) approximations in the problem of the backscattering of quantum particles and classical waves by one-dimensional smooth potentials with amplitudes small compared to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. Yu. Bliokh , V. D. Freilikher , N. M. Makarov

Broadband radio waves emitted from pulsars are distorted and delayed as they propagate toward the Earth due to interactions with the free electrons that compose the interstellar medium, with lower radio frequencies being more impacted than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Olivia Young , Michael Lam

The article discusses how the pattern of elastic scattering of an electron on a pair of identical atomic spheres will look if we abandon the standard in the molecular physics assumption that, outside the molecular sphere, in the external…

原子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-20 A. S. Baltenkov , I. Woiciechowski

Scattering of electromagnetic (EM) waves by many small particles (bodies), embedded in a thin layer, is studied. Physical properties of the particles are described by their boundary impedances. The thin layer of depth of the order $O(a)$…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-01-25 A. G. Ramm

A linear scattering problem for which incoming and outgoing waves are restricted to a finite number of radiation channels can be precisely described by a frequency-dependent scattering matrix. The entries of the scattering matrix, as…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-29 Hongyao Wu , Lijun Yuan , Ya Yan Lu

We present a method based on the scattering $\mathbb{T}$ operator, and conservation of net real and reactive power, to provide physical bounds on any electromagnetic design objective that can be framed as a net radiative emission,…

光学 · 物理学 2020-08-12 Sean Molesky , Pengning Chao , Weiliang Jin , Alejandro W. Rodriguez

Recent technological advances allowed the coherent optical manipulation of high-energy electron wavepackets with attosecond precision. Here we theoretically investigate the collision of optically-modulated pulsed electron beams with atomic…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Yuya Morimoto , Peter Hommelhoff , Lars Bojer Madsen

In the present article the classical problem of electromagnetic scattering by a single homogeneous sphere is revisited. Main focus is the study of the scattering behavior as a function of the material contrast and the size parameters for…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-06-28 Dimitrios C. Tzarouchis , Pasi Ylä-Oijala , Ari Sihvola

We demonstrate to image asymmetric molecular orbitals via high-order harmonic generation in a one-color inhomogeneous field. Due to the broken inversion symmetry of the inhomogeneous field in space, the returning electrons with energy in a…

光学 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Hua Yuan , Lixin He , Feng Wang , Baoning Wang , Xiaosong Zhu , Pengfei Lan , Peixiang Lu

We review recent research on the transport properties of classical waves through chaotic systems with special emphasis on microwaves and sound waves. Inasmuch as these experiments use antennas or transducers to couple waves into or out of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 U. Kuhl , H. -J. Stoeckmann , R. Weaver

To what extent can particulate random media be characterised using direct wave backscattering from a single receiver/source? Here, in a two dimensional setting, we show using a machine learning approach that both the particle radius and…