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相关论文: Signatures of trans-Planckian dispersion in inflat…

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We describe a simple way of incorporating fluctuations of the Hubble scale during the horizon exit of scalar perturbations into the delta N formalism. The dominant effect comes from the dependence of the Hubble scale on low-frequency modes…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-08-12 Christian T. Byrnes , Mischa Gerstenlauer , Arthur Hebecker , Sami Nurmi , Gianmassimo Tasinato

We discuss the issue of setting appropriate initial conditions for inflation. Specifically, we consider natural inflation model and discuss the fine tuning required for setting almost homogeneous initial conditions over a region of order…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-17 Partha Bagchi , Arpan Das , Shreyansh S. Dave , Srikumar Sengupta , Ajit M. Srivastava

Within the class of inflationary models, k-inflation represents the most general single field framework that can be associated with an effective quadratic action for the curvature perturbations and a varying speed of sound. The incoming…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-04 Jerome Martin , Christophe Ringeval , Vincent Vennin

The evolution of inflationary fluctuations can be recast as an inverse scattering problem. In this context, we employ the Gel'fand-Levitan method from inverse-scattering theory to reconstruct the evolution of both the inflaton field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Jorge Mastache , Fernando Zago , Arthur Kosowsky

Combining Planck CMB temperature [1] and BICEP2 B-mode polarization data [2,3] we show qualitatively that, assuming inflationary consistency relation, the power-law form of the scalar primordial spectrum is ruled out at more than $3\sigma$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-07-17 Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Arman Shafieloo , George F. Smoot , Alexei A. Starobinsky

If the beginning of inflation is defined at the moment when the vacuum energy of the inflaton starts to dominate, the energy density of the other fields at that moment is (by definition) comparable to the inflaton. Although the fraction…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-10 Kazunori Kohri , Chia-Min Lin , Tomohiro Matsuda

In this paper we will analyze generic predictions of an inflection-point model of inflation with Hubble-induced corrections and study them in light of the Planck data. Typically inflection-point models of inflation can be embedded within…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-07-29 Sayantan Choudhury , Anupam Mazumdar , Supratik Pal

The Starobinsky model predicts a primordial inflation period without the presence of an inflaton field. The modified version of this model predicts a simple time dependence for the Hubble parameter $H(t)$, which decreases slowly between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Reuven Opher , Ana Pelinson

We investigate the cosmological perturbation theory and calculate the perturbation spectra in the warm $k$-inflation. Unlike the scalar perturbations of $k$-inflation in the cold inflationary scenario, entropy perturbations should be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-04-18 Zhi-Peng Peng , Jia-Ning Yu , Xiao-Min Zhang , Jian-Yang Zhu

We derive the semiclassical evolution of massless minimally coupled scalar matter in the de Sitter space-time from the Born-Oppenheimer reduction of the Wheeler-DeWitt equation. We show that the dynamics of trans-Planckian modes can be cast…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Gian Luigi Alberghi , Roberto Casadio , Alessandro Tronconi

Primordial fluctuations in inflationary cosmology acquire classical properties through decoherence when their wavelengths become larger than the Hubble scale. Although decoherence is effective, it is not complete, so a significant part of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Kiefer , I. Lohmar , D. Polarski , A. A. Starobinsky

One of the firm predictions of inflationary cosmology is the consistency relation between scalar and tensor spectra. It has been argued that such a relation -if experimentally confirmed- would offer strong support for the idea of inflation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Ashoorioon , J. L. Hovdebo , R. B. Mann

Future cosmic microwave background polarization experiments will search for evidence of primordial tensor modes at large angular scales, in the multipole range $4 \leq \ell \leq 50.$ Because in that range there is some mild evidence of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 Gonzalo A. Palma , Bastian Pradenas , Walter Riquelme , Spyros Sypsas

Cosmological perturbations, originating in the quantum fluctuations of the fields that drive inflation, are observed to be nearly scale invariant at the largest scales. At smaller scales, however, perturbations are not severely constrained…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-09 Ioannis Dalianis

The amplitude of primordial curvature perturbations is enhanced when a radiation bath at a temperature T>H is sustained during inflation by dissipative particle production, which is particularly significant when a non-trivial statistical…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-04-03 Sam Bartrum , Mar Bastero-Gil , Arjun Berera , Rafael Cerezo , Rudnei O. Ramos , Joao G. Rosa

Since the duration of inflation is finite, imposing the initial condition in infinite past, i.e. the Bunch-Davies vacuum, is inherently ambiguous. In this paper, we resort to the mixed states as initial condition which are called the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-09-19 H. Bouzari Nezhad , F. Shojai

The effect of the initial condition of inflation on the power spectra of scalar and tensor perturbations is estimated assuming a slow-roll inflation model. By defining a more general initial state in inflation particular properties of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-15 Shiro Hirai , Tomoyuki Takami

We find that the amplitude of quantum fluctuations of the invariant de Sitter vacuum coincides exactly with that of the vacuum of a comoving observer for a massless scalar (inflaton) field. We propose redefining the actual physical power…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-05-12 Ivan Agullo , Jose Navarro-Salas , Gonzalo J. Olmo , Leonard Parker

We study the spectral index of curvature perturbations for inflationary models where the driving scalar field is coupled to a relativistic fluid through a friction term $\Gamma$. We find that only a very small friction term - $\Gamma \ll…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Cerioni , F. Finelli , A. Gruppuso

If the inflaton couples to other degrees of freedom that populate the post-inflationary stage, such coupling modifies the dynamics of the inflaton \emph{during} inflation. We consider light fermions Yukawa coupled to the inflaton as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Daniel Boyanovsky