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相关论文: On the origin of the particles in black hole evapo…

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Classical black holes are defined by the property that things can go in, but don't come out. However, Stephen Hawking calculated that black holes actually radiate quantum mechanical particles. The two important ingredients that result in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jennie Traschen

This study investigates the evaporation process of a Schwarzschild black hole, incorporating quantum corrections arising from conformal anomaly and vacuum polarization. We demonstrate that these corrections significantly alter the Hawking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Moslem Shafiee , Ahmad Sheykhi

We analyze Hawking radiation as perceived by a freely-falling observer and try to draw an inference about the region of origin of the Hawking quanta. To do so, first we calculate the energy density from the stress energy tensor, as…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-27 Ramit Dey , Stefano Liberati , Zahra Mirzaiyan , Daniele Pranzetti

We study Hawking radiation on a Vaidya space-time with a gravitational collapse followed by evaporation. The collapsing body is a null thin-shell and the evaporation is induced by a negative energy collapsing null-shell. This mimics the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Rodrigo Eyheralde

We observe spontaneous Hawking radiation, stimulated by quantum vacuum fluctuations, emanating from an analogue black hole in an atomic Bose-Einstein condensate. Correlations are observed between the Hawking particles outside the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-09 Jeff Steinhauer

Motivated by recent experimental efforts, we study a black hole analog induced by the propagation of a strong laser pulse in a nonlinear dielectric medium. Based on the Hopfield model (one pair of Sellmeier coefficients), we perform an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-05-09 Malte F. Linder , Ralf Schützhold , William G. Unruh

The energy source of the radiation in Unruh/Hawking process is investigated with emphasis on the particle number definition based on conservation laws. It has been shown that the particle radiation is not the result of pair creation by the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-03-27 Tadas K. Nakamura

Black hole evaporation is studied using wave packets for the modes. These allow for approximate frequency and time resolution. The leading order late time behavior gives the well known Hawking radiation that is independent of how the black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-09-26 Paul R. Anderson , Raymond D. Clark , Alessandro Fabbri , Michael R. R. Good

Hawking radiation is obtained from anomalies resulting from a breaking of diffeomorphism symmetry near the event horizon of a black hole. Such anomalies, manifested as a nonconservation of the energy momentum tensor, occur in two different…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-03-20 Rabin Banerjee

In an insightful approach, Robinson and Wilczek proposed that Hawking radiation can be obtained as the compensation of a breakdown of general covariance and gauge invariance and the radiation is a black body radiation at Hawking…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 Soonkeon Nam , Jong-Dae Park

Hawking radiation has been studied as a phenomenon of quantum tunneling in different black holes. In this paper we extend this semi-classical approach to cylindrically symmetric black holes. Using the Hamilton-Jacobi method and WKB…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Jamil Ahmed , K. Saifullah

About twenty years ago Hawking made the remarkable suggestion that the black hole evaporation process will inevitably lead to a fundamental loss of quantum coherence. The mechanism by which the quantum radiation is emitted appears to be…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Erik Verlinde

We address the issue of modelling quantum gravity effects in the evaporation of higher dimensional black holes in order to go beyond the usual semi-classical approximation. After reviewing the existing six families of quantum gravity…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Piero Nicolini , Elizabeth Winstanley

Ever since the discovery of black hole evaporation, the region of origin of the radiated quanta has been a topic of debate. Recently it was argued by Giddings that the Hawking quanta originate from a region well outside the black hole…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-10-11 Ramit Dey , Stefano Liberati , Daniele Pranzetti

Usually, Hawking radiation is derived assuming (i) that a future eternal event horizon forms, and (ii) that the subsequent exterior geometry is static. However, one may be interested in either considering quasi-black holes (objects in an…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-02-16 Carlos Barcelo , Stefano Liberati , Sebastiano Sonego , Matt Visser

We review the quantum field theory description of Hawking radiation from evaporating black holes and summarize what is known about Hawking radiation from black holes in more than four space-time dimensions. In the context of the Large Extra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Panagiota Kanti , Elizabeth Winstanley

It has been suggested by Giddings that the origin of Hawking radiation in black holes is a quantum atmosphere of near-horizon quantum region by investigating both the total emission rate and the stress tensor of Hawking radiation.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-10-21 Myungseok Eune , Wontae Kim

In semiclassical gravity, the vacuum expectation value ${\langle\hat{N}\rangle}$ of the particle number operator for a quantum field gives rise to the perception of thermal radiation in the vicinity of a black hole. This Hawking effect has…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-22 Tyler McMaken , Andrew J. S. Hamilton

The rotating linear dilatonic black hole is an asymptotically non-flat solution to Einstein-Maxwell-Dilaton-Axion gravity theory due to the existence of non-trivial matter fields. We have analytically studied the wave equation of scalar…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-04-29 Ran Li

Hawking radiation as a quantum phenomenon is generally attributed to the existence of the event horizon of a black hole. However, we demonstrate in this paper that there is indeed ingoing Hawking-like radiation associated with apparent…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-31 Sara Saghafi , Kourosh Nozari