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It is well known that the traditional Jensen inequality is proved by lower bounding the given convex function, $f(x)$, by the tangential affine function that passes through the point $(E\{X\},f(E\{X\}))$, where $E\{X\}$ is the expectation…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-17 Neri Merhav

We study a family of inequalities on pairs of measure spaces involving functions defined on product domains. Our main result establishes a Jensen-type inequality under a general product-measure framework, extending classical inequalities…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-09 P. D. Johnson , R. N. Mohapatra , Shankhadeep Mondal

Entropy and relative or cross entropy measures are two very fundamental concepts in information theory and are also widely used for statistical inference across disciplines. The related optimization problems, in particular the maximization…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-18 Abhik Ghosh , Ayanendranath Basu

Information theory is a mathematical theory of learning with deep connections with topics as diverse as artificial intelligence, statistical physics, and biological evolution. Many primers on information theory paint a broad picture with…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-03-26 Philip Chodrow

We discuss some inequalities for N nonnegative numbers. We use these inequalities to obtain known inequalities for probability distributions and new entropic and information inequalities for quantum tomograms of qudit states. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-04 Margarita A. Man'ko , Vladimir I. Man'ko

In this paper we have considered a difference of Jensen's inequality for convex functions and proved some of its properties. In particular, we have obtained results for Csisz\'{a}r \cite{csi1} $f-$divergence. A result is established that…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Inder Jeet Taneja

A measure is derived to quantify directed information transfer between pairs of vertices in a weighted network, over paths of a specified maximal length. Our approach employs a general, probabilistic model of network traffic, from which the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2013-11-05 Christopher R. S. Banerji , Simone Severini , Andrew E. Teschendorff

The fractal and self-similarity properties are revealed in many complex networks. In order to show the influence of different part in the complex networks to the information dimension, we have proposed a new information dimension based on…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-19 Qi Zhang , Meizhu Li , Yong Deng , Sankaran Mahadevan

Mercer inequality for convex functions is a variant of Jensen's inequality, with an operator version that is still valid without operator convexity. This paper is two folded. First, we present a Mercer-type inequality for operators without…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-03-06 H. R. Moradi , S. Furuichi , M. Sababheh

In recent papers the convexity of quasiarithmetic means was characterized under twice differentiability assumptions. One of the main goals of this paper is to show that the convexity or concavity of a quasiarithmetic mean implies the the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2020-11-23 Zsolt Páles , Paweł Pasteczka

This paper introduces Jensen, an easily extensible and scalable toolkit for production-level machine learning and convex optimization. Jensen implements a framework of convex (or loss) functions, convex optimization algorithms (including…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-18 Rishabh Iyer , John T. Halloran , Kai Wei

In information theory, the well-known log-sum inequality is a fundamental tool which indicates the non-negativity for the relative entropy. In this article, we establish a set of inequalities which are similar to the log-sum inequality…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-11-08 Supriyo Dutta , Shigeru Furuichi

In the past over two decades, very fruitful results have been obtained in information theory in the study of the Shannon entropy. This study has led to the discovery of a new class of constraints on the Shannon entropy called…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Raymond W. Yeung

Motivated by some recently established operator Jensen-type inequalities related to a usual convexity, in the present paper we derive several more accurate operator Jensen-type inequalities for certain subclasses of convex functions. More…

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-05-11 Mojtaba Bakherad , Mohsen Kian , Mario Krnic , Seyyed Alireza Ahmadi

We discuss quantum speed limits (QSLs) for finite-dimensional quantum systems undergoing general physical processes. These QSLs were obtained using two families of entropic measures, namely the square root of the Jensen-Shannon divergence,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Jucelino Ferreira de Sousa , Diego Paiva Pires

Exponential families are statistical models which are the workhorses in statistics, information theory, and machine learning among others. An exponential family can either be normalized subtractively by its cumulant or free energy function…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Frank Nielsen

In this paper we introduce a nonextensive quantum information theoretic measure which may be defined between any arbitrary number of density matrices, and we analyze its fundamental properties in the spectral graph-theoretic framework.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-04-15 A. Ben Hamza

By using the Jensen's maximum principle and the Alexandrov's theorem in the convex analysis, we present the nonlocal version of the Jensen-Ishii lemma, which leads to the precise argument for the comparison principle.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2010-12-15 M. Arisawa

Quasi-Newton (QN) methods provide an efficient alternative to second-order methods for minimizing smooth unconstrained problems. While QN methods generally compose a Hessian estimate based on one secant interpolation per iteration,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-04-11 Mokhwa Lee , Yifan Sun

Entropy is a key measure in studies related to information theory and its many applications. Campbell of the first time recognized that exponential of Shannons entropy is just the size of the sample space when the distribution is uniform.…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-08-15 Dhanesh Garg , Staish Kumar