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We present a general analysis of the effective potential for neutrino propagation in matter, assuming a generic set of Lorentz invariant non-derivative interactions. We find that in addition to the known vector and axial vector terms, in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Sven Bergmann , Yuval Grossman , Enrico Nardi

Observation of the interference between the atmospheric and solar oscillation waves with the correct magnitude would provide another manifestation of the three-generation structure of leptons. As a prerequisite for such analyses we develop…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Hisakazu Minakata

We present a novel method for detecting the relic neutrino background that takes advantage of structured quantum degeneracy to amplify the drag force from neutrinos scattering off a detector. Developing this idea, we present a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Jeremiah Birrell , Johann Rafelski

Specific class of textures for the Dirac and Majorana mass matrices in the seesaw model leading to a pair of almost degenerate neutrinos is discussed. These textures can be obtained by imposing a horizontal $U(1)$ symmetry. A specific model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Gautam Dutta , Anjan S. Joshipura

The renormalization-group equation (RGE) approach to neutrino matter effects is further developed in this work. We derive a complete set of differential equations for effective mixing elements, masses and Jarlskog-like invariants in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Shuge Zeng , Fanrong Xu

The generalized dynamics describing the propagation of neutrinos in randomly fluctuating media is analyzed: it takes into account matter-induced, decoherence phenomena that go beyond the standard MSW effect. A widely adopted density…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 F. Benatti , R. Floreanini

We present a formalism for precise description of oscillation phenomena in matter at high energies or high densities, V > \Delta m^2/2E, where V is the matter-induced potential of neutrinos. The accuracy of the approximation is determined…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Kh. Akhmedov , M. Maltoni , A. Yu. Smirnov

Even the elusive neutrinos are trapped in matter, albeit transiently, in several astrophysical circumstances. Their interactions with the ambient matter not only reveal the properties of such exotic matter itself, but also shed light on the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. Prakash , J. M. Lattimer , R. F. Sawyer , R. R. Volkas

We study spin and spin-flavor oscillations of Dirac neutrinos in a plane electromagnetic wave with circular polarization. The evolution of massive neutrinos with nonzero magnetic moments in the field of an electromagnetic wave is based on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-11-01 Maxim Dvornikov

The observation of Earth matter effects in the spectrum of neutrinos coming from a next galactic core-collapse supernova (CCSN) could, in principle, reveal if neutrino mass ordering is normal or inverted. One of the possible ways to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-01-12 Edwin A. Delgado , Hiroshi Nunokawa , Alexander A. Quiroga

Within the Lorentz invariant formalizm for description of neutrino evolution in electromagnetic fields and matter we consider neutrino spin oscillations in the circular polarized electromagnetic wave, the amplitude of which is a modulated…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-03 M. Dvornikov , A. Studenikin

We study the oscillations and conversions of relativistic neutrinos propagating in matter of variable density using the wave packet formalism. We show how the oscillation and coherence lengths are modified in comparison with the case of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. T. Peltoniemi , V. Sipilainen

Starting from first principles and general assumptions based on the energy-momentum relation of the Special Theory of Relativity we present a novel wave equation for ultrarelativistic matter. This wave equation arises when particles satisfy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-12-17 Ginés R. Pérez Teruel

We study the electromagnetic coupling of a neutrino that propagates in a two-stream electron background medium. Specifically, we calculate the electromagnetic vertex function for a medium that consists of a \emph{normal} electron background…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Jose F. Nieves , Sarira Sahu

Neutrinos have two properties that make them fairly unique from other known particles: extremely low cross sections and flavor changing oscillations. With a good knowledge of the oscillation parameters soon in hand, it will become possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Peter B. Denton , Rebekah Pestes

Consequences of a new force mediated by a light scalar particle for neutrino oscillation experiments are considered. Such a force could give rise to neutrino masses and mixings whose matter dependence is much more significant than the MSW…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Kathryn M. Zurek

We propose a novel theoretical understanding of neutrino masses and mixings, which is attributed to the intrinsic vector-like feature of the regularized Standard Model at short distances. We try to explain the smallness of Dirac neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 She-Sheng Xue

We study in the framework of relativistic quantum mechanics the evolution of a system of two Dirac neutrinos that mix with each other and have non-vanishing magnetic moments. The dynamics of this system in an external magnetic field is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maxim Dvornikov , Jukka Maalampi

Neutrinos stand out among elementary particles through their unusually small masses. Various seesaw mechanisms attempt to explain this fact. In this work applying insights from matrix theory we are in a position to treat variants of seesaw…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-09-04 Wojciech Flieger , Janusz Gluza

We point out that relic neutrinos from the Big Bang may induce the parametric fluorescence in atomic or molecular systems, which offers a novel way to discover cosmic neutrino background. By coherently scattering with molecular energy…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Guo-yuan Huang , Shun Zhou