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The theoretical and experimental bases of neutrino mass and mixing are reviewed. A brief chronological evolution of the weak interactions, the electroweak Standard Model, and neutrinos is presented. Dirac and Majorana mass terms are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-03-02 Paul Langacker , Jens Erler , Eduardo Peinado

The study of anomalous electromagnetic emission in the sky is the basis of indirect searches for dark matter. It is also a powerful tool to constrain the radiative decay of active neutrinos. Until now, quantitative analyses have focused on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-31 Celine Boehm , Celine Degrande , Olivier Mattelaer , Aaron C. Vincent

We try to envision that there might be a dark-matter world and neutrinos, especially the right-handed ones, might be coupled directly with dark-matter particles in the dark-matter world. The candidate model would be the extended Standard…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-07-31 W. -Y. Pauchy Hwang

The quantum theory of the ``spin light'' (electromagnetic radiation emitted by a massive neutrino propagating in dense matter due to the weak interaction of a neutrino with background fermions) is developed. In contrast to the Cherenkov…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. E. Lobanov

Direct detection dark matter experiments have proven to be compelling probes for studying low-energy neutrino interactions with both nuclei and atomic electrons, offering complementary information to accelerator and reactor-based neutrino…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-10-14 M. Atzori Corona , M. Cadeddu , N. Cargioli , F. Dordei , M. Sestu

We present the prospects of ORCA searches for new physics phenomena using atmospheric neutrinos. Focus is given to exploiting the impact of strong matter effects on the oscillation of atmospheric neutrinos in light of expanded models, such…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Joao A. B. Coelho

Because the propagation of neutrinos is affected by the presence of Earth matter, it opens new possibilities to probe the Earth's interior. Different approaches range from techniques based upon the interaction of high energy (above TeV)…

地球物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Walter Winter

This review describes the properties of hadronic phases of dense matter in compact stars. The theory is developed within the method of real-time Green's functions and is applied to study of baryonic matter at and above the saturation…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Armen Sedrakian

If high-energy neutrinos propagate in a background of ultralight scalar field particles of dark matter ($m_\varphi \sim 10^{-23}$eV), neutrino-dark matter interactions can play a role and affect the neutrino flux. In this work we analyse…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Matías M. Reynoso , Oscar A. Sampayo

Neutrino oscillations change when in media in comparison to vacuum oscillations due to the scattering of neutrinos on matter constituents, electrons particularly. This can be easily described by introducing new effective matter mixing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-10-02 Tomas Nosek

In studies of neutrino electromagnetic properties we discuss three very interesting aspects related to neutrino spin oscillations. First we consider neutrino mixing and oscillations in the mass and flavour bases under the influence of a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-05-18 Alexande Studenikin

We perform a detailed study of the Earth matter effects on supernova neutrinos. The dependences of these effects on the properties of the original neutrino fluxes, on the trajectory of the neutrinos inside the Earth and on the oscillation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 C. Lunardini , A. Yu. Smirnov

A hypothetical equation of motion is proposed for Kerr-Newman particles. It is obtained by analytic continuation of the Lorentz-Dirac equation into complex space-time. A new class of "runaway" solutions are found which are similar to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-06-15 Mark Davidson

The fundamental properties of neutrinos are reviewed in these lectures. The first part is focused on the basic characteristics of neutrinos in the Standard Model and how neutrinos are detected. Neutrino masses and oscillations are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-04-16 I. Gil-Botella

This review is focused on neutrino mixing and neutrino oscillations in the light of the recent experimental developments. After discussing possible types of neutrino mixing for Dirac and Majorana neutrinos and considering in detail the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 S. M. Bilenky , C. Giunti , W. Grimus

The theory of neutrino flavor rotations is discussed in terms of wave function solutions to the Dirac equation with a neutrino mass matrix. We give a critical review of the nature of neutrino oscillations.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Widom , Y. N. Srivastava

We consider a class of models involving interactions between ultra-light scalar dark matter and Standard Model neutrinos. Such couplings modify the neutrino mass splittings and mixing angles to include additional components that vary in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-12-07 Asher Berlin

We discuss models of neutrino masses that lead to a large mixing angle for atmospheric neutrino oscillations. In particular we study a mechanism where a simple texture for the Dirac matrix leads to the observed pattern of mixings for a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Guido Altarelli , Ferruccio Feruglio

In this work we provide a novel class of degenerate solutions to the Dirac equation for massive particles, where the rotation of the spin of the particles is synchronized with the rotation of the magnetic field of the wave-like…

Status of determination of the neutrino masses and mixing is formulated and possible uncertainties, especially due to presence of the sterile neutrinos, are discussed. The data hint an existence of special ``neutrino'' symmetries. If not…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Alexei Yu. Smirnov