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Vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) forests are a particularly interesting class of nanomaterials, because they combine multifunctional properties, such as high energy absorption, compressive strength, recoverability and…

The evolution of a continuous Fe(NO3)3 catalyst film was observed by in-situ annealing in a Transmission Electron Microscope (TEM). Such catalysts are routinely used in the catalytic growth of carbon nanotubes. The experiments reveal that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-20 Christian Klinke , Jean-Marc Bonard , Klaus Kern

Carbon nanotubes play a fundamental role in the rapidly developing field of nanoscience and nanotechnology because of their unique properties and high potential applictions. In this article, the different synthesis method of CNTs are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kalpana Awasthi , Anchal Srivastava , O. N. Srivastava

We report a process to fabricate carbon nanotubes (CNT) by chemical vapor deposition at predetermined location. This process was enabled by patterning catalyst nanoparticles directly on silicon substrates with nanometer-scale precision…

By sequential feeding of catalyst materials, it is revealed that the active growth sites are at the bottom of the carbon nanotubes (CNTs), and that catalyst particles are constantly encapsulated into nanotubes from the bottom. This gives a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-07-19 Rong Xiang , Guohua Luo , Weizhong Qian , Qiang Zhang , Yao Wang , Fei Wei , Qi Li , Anyuan Cao

The electrical conductivity of metallic carbon nanotubes (CNTs) quickly saturates with respect to bias voltage due to scattering from a large population of optical phonons. Decay of these dominant scatterers in pristine CNTs is too slow to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Andrij Vasylenko , Jamie Wynn , Paulo Medeiros , Andrew J. Morris , Jeremy Sloan , David Quigley

We consider geometric constraints for the addition of carbon atoms to the rim of a growing nanotube. The growth of a tube proceeds through the conversion of dangling bonds from armchair to zigzag and vice versa. We find that the growth rate…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-07-20 Heiko Dumlich , Stephanie Reich

Carbon nanotube (CNT) is expected for much more important and broader applications in the future, because of its amazing electrical and mechanical properties. However, today, the prospect is detained by the fact that the growth of CNTs…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shuang Zhang , Takeo Hoshi , Takeo Fujiwara

An oxygen assisted hydrocarbon chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method is developed to afford large-scale highly reproducible ultra high-yield growth of vertical single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNT). It is revealed that reactive hydrogen…

The performance of carbon nanotube (CNT) cables, a contender for copper-wire replacement, is tied to its metallic and semi-conducting-like conductivity responses with temperature; the origin of the semi-conducting-like response however is…

Fibres of ultralong and aligned carbon nanotubes (CNT) have axial properties above reference engineering materials, proving to be exceptional materials for application in structural composites, energy storage and other devices. For CNT…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Anastasiia Mikhalchan , María Vila , Luis Arévalo , Juan J. Vilatela

The conductivity of carbon nanotube (CNT) networks can be improved markedly by doping with nitric acid. In the present work, CNTs and junctions of CNTs functionalized with NO$_3$ molecules are investigated to understand the microscopic…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-03-21 T. Ketolainen , V. Havu , E. Ö. Jónsson , M. J. Puska

Using plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) with Acetylene and Ammoniac on Pd-specimens Carbon nanotubes (CNT) could be produced successfully. Two different devices are compared and the conditions for best growth conditions are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Wilfried Wunderlich , Masaki Tanemura

Ever since the landmark discovery of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) in 1993, they have been considered as ideal materials for any kind of application based on their outstanding properties (e.g. mechanical strength, thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-08-13 S. Inoue , T. Nakajima , K. Nomura , Y. Kikuchi

A correlation is observed between the diameter (d) distribution of single walled carbon nanotubes and the percentages of metallic and semiconducting tubes in materials synthesized at low temperature (600 C) by plasma-assisted chemical vapor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Yiming Li , Shu Peng , David Mann , Jien Cao , Ryan Tu , K. J. Cho , Hongjie Dai

Local effects of multiple electrostatic gates placed beneath carbon nanotubes grown by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) are reported. Single-walled carbon nanotubes were grown by CVD from Fe catalyst islands across thin Mo "finger gates"…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-24 M. J. Biercuk , N. Mason , C. M. Marcus

Dielectric properties of carbon nanotubes (CNT) are calculated with taking into account the deviation of carbon valence electrons from to be placed exactly on the CNT surface. The results show difference to the usually applied 2D electron…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-04 V. A. Aleksandrov , A. V. Stepanov , G. M. Filippov

A high-resolution dielectric and calorimetric study of the isotropic (I) to nematic (N) phase transition of carbon nanotube (CNT) dispersed liquid crystal (LC) functional composites as a function of CNT concentration is reported. The…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-09-30 Rajratan Basu , Krishna P. Sigdel , Germano S. Iannacchione

Metal catalysts supporting the growth of Single Wall Carbon Nanotubes display different carbon solubilities and chemical reactivities. In order to specifically assess the role of carbon solubility, we take advantage of the physical…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-02-23 Juan-Manuel Aguiar-Hualde , Yann Magnin , Hakim Amara , Christophe Bichara

We investigate quantum transport in aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) fibers fabricated via solution spinning, focusing on the roles of structural dimensionality and quantum interference effects. The fibers exhibit metallic behavior at high…