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We discuss the magnetocaloric properties of gadolinium containing magnetic molecules which potentially could be used for sub-Kelvin cooling. We show that a degeneracy of a singlet ground state could be advantageous in order to support…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-09-17 J. Schnack , C. Heesing

We investigate quantum many-body systems where all low-energy states are entangled. As a tool for quantifying such systems, we introduce the concept of the entanglement gap, which is the difference in energy between the ground-state energy…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark R. Dowling , Andrew C. Doherty , Stephen D. Bartlett

Frustrated quantum spin systems such as the Heisenberg and Kitaev models on various lattices, have been known to exhibit various exotic properties not only at zero temperature but also for finite temperatures. Inspired by the remarkable…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-04 Katsuhiro Morita , Takami Tohyama

We study heat transport in quantum spin systems analytically and numerically. First, we demonstrate that heat current through a two-level quantum spin system can be modulated from zero to a finite value by tuning a magnetic field. Second,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Yonghong Yan , Chang-Qin Wu , Baowen Li

Specific heats of quantum systems with symmetric and asymmetric double-well potentials have been calculated. In numerical calculations of their specific heats, we have adopted the combined method which takes into account not only…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Hideo Hasegawa

We present a perturbation theory for studying thermodynamic properties of the Kondo spin liquid phase of the half-filled Kondo lattice model. The grand partition function is derived to calculate chemical potential, spin and charge…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Qiang Gu

We study the energy transport between two interacting spin chains which are initially separated, held at different temperatures and subsequently put in contact. We consider the spin-1/2 XXZ model in the gapless regime and exploit its…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-15 Andrea De Luca , Jacopo Viti , Leonardo Mazza , Davide Rossini

We consider a situation where an $N$-level system (NLS) is coupled successively to two heat baths with different temperatures without being necessarily thermalized and approaches a steady state. For this situation we apply a general…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-09 Heinz-Jürgen Schmidt , Jochen Gemmer

The specific heat and susceptibilities for the two- and one-dimensional spin--orbital models are calculated in the framework of a spherically symmetric self-consistent approach at different temperatures and relations between the parameters…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-12 V. E. Valiulin , A. V. Mikheyenkov , K. I. Kugel , A. F. Barabanov

An exact analytical solution of generalized three-state double-chain Potts model with multi-spin interactions which are invariant under cyclic shift of all spin values is obtained. The partition function in a finite cyclically closed strip…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-02-04 Pavel Khrapov , Grigory Skvortsov

We establish rigourously the scaling properties of the Lanczos process applied to an arbitrary extensive Many-Body System which is carried to convergence n to infinity and the thermodynamic limit N to infinity taken. In this limit the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 N. S. Witte , D. Bessis

Using a distinguishable-particle lattice model based on void-induced dynamics, we successfully reproduce the well-known linear relation between heat capacity and temperature at very low temperatures. The heat capacity is dominated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Xin-Yuan Gao , Hai-Yao Deng , Chun-Shing Lee , J. Q. You , Chi-Hang Lam

We show that the hadronic "heat capacity" calculated as a function of temperature may be used to infer the possible presence of different scales underlying the dynamical structure of hadronic resonances using the phenomenon of Schottky…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Aritra Biswas , M V N Murthy , Nita Sinha

The current theoretical and experimental situation is reviewed for low-dimensional (layered and chain-like) insulating systems. Such systems possess a low magnetic transition temperature $T_M$ and pronounced short-range magnetic order above…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-02-17 A. A. Katanin , V. Yu. Irkhin

We discuss an efficient approach to the calculation of the internal energy in numerical simulations of spin systems with long-range interactions. Although, since the introduction of the Luijten-Bl\"ote algorithm, Monte Carlo simulations of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael Krech , Erik Luijten

Heat capacity measurements are a powerful tool that researchers rely on when studying the relationship between microscopic degrees of freedom and macroscopic behavior in condensed matter. This uniqueness stems from heat capacity capturing…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-04-15 K. Ramesh Kumar , Xudong Huai , Michał J. Winiarski , Allen O. Scheie , Thao T. Tran

We have developed an improved version of the quantum transfer matrix algorithm. The extreme eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the transfer matrix are calculated by the recently developed look-ahead Lanczos algorithm for non-Hermitian matrices…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Matthias Troyer , Hirokazu Tsunetsugu , Diethelm Wuertz

We have numerically studied the thermodynamic properties of the spin 1/2 XXZ chain in the presence of a transverse (non commuting) magnetic field. The thermal, field dependence of specific heat and correlation functions for chains up to 20…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Siahatgar , A. Langari

For the thermal control of electronic components in aerospace, automotive or server systems, the heat sink is often located far from the heat sources. Therefore, heat transport systems are necessary to cool the electronic components…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-17 Thomas Gellrich , Clara Sester , Max Okraschevski , Stefan Schwab , Hans-Joerg Bauer , Soeren Hohmann

Over the last decade, the interest in the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet (HAF) on the square-kagome (also called shuriken) lattice has been growing as a model system of quantum magnetism with a quantum paramagnetic ground state,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-05-05 Johannes Richter , Oleg Derzhko , Jürgen Schnack