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From measurements of the current-perpendicular-to-plane (CPP) magnetoresistance of ferromagnetically coupled [Co(90)Fe(10)/Cu]xn multilayers, within sputtered Permalloy-based double exchange biased spin-valves, we determine the parameter…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 H. Y. T. Nguyen , R. Acharyya , W. P. Pratt , J. Bass

This paper has two parts. The first part uses a single point of view to discuss the reflection and averaging mechanisms of spin-transfer between current-carrying electrons and the ferromagnetic layers of magnetic/non-magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. D. Stiles , A. Zangwill

An efficient first principles method was developed to calculate spin transfer torques in layered system with noncollinear magnetization. The complete scattering wave function is determined by matching the wave function in the scattering…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-01-22 Shuai Wang , Yuan Xu , Ke Xia

There has been recent controversy about the magnitude of spin-flipping in the heavy metal Pt, characterized by the spin-diffusion length, lsf(Pt) We propose a resolution of this controversy, and also present evidence for the importance of a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-12-17 Hoang Yen Thi Nguyen , Jack Bass , William P. Pratt

We develop a comprehensive description of static and dynamic spin-transfer torque at interfaces between a normal metal and a magnetic material. Specific examples of the latter include ferromagnets, collinear and noncollinear…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Hector Ochoa

The interplay between spin and heat currents at magnetic insulator|nonmagnetic metal interfaces has been a subject of much scrutiny because of both fundamental physics and the promise for technological applications. While ferrimagnetic and,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Benedetta Flebus , Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Gregory A. Fiete

Current-perpendicular-to-plane magnetoresistance (CPP-MR) measurements let us quantify conduction electron scattering and spin-flipping at a sputtered ferromagnetic/ferromagnetic (F1/F2 = Co/Ni) interface, with important consequences for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-20 H. Y. T. Nguyen , R. Acharyya , E. Huey , B. Richard , R. Loloee , W. P. Pratt , J. Bass , Shuai Wang , Ke Xia

We present a first-principles method based on density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory for computing spin excitations in magnetic systems with noncollinear spin textures. Traditionally, the study of magnetic excitations…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Hsiao-Yi Chen , Ryotaro Arita , Yusuke Nomura

An anomalous (inverse) spin accumulation in the nonmagnetic spacer may build up when the spin valve consists of magnetic films having different spin symmetries. This leads to wavy-like dependence of spin-transfer torque on the angle between…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-12 E. Jaromirska , P. Balaz , L. Lopez Diaz , J. Barnas

We study the magnetic damping in the simplest of synthetic antiferromagnets, i.e. antiferromagnetically exchange-coupled spin valves in which applied magnetic fields tune the magnetic configuration to become noncollinear. We formulate the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-08-07 Takahiro Chiba , Gerrit E. W. Bauer , Saburo Takahashi

First-principles calculations have been performed in order to determine effective exchange integrals between {\it strongly} and {\it weakly} exchange-coupled Co monolayers in certain modulated periodic $CoCu_2/CoCu_n$-type superlattices…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 S. Krompiewski , F. Süss , U. Krey

The interface-induced magnetization damping of thin ferromagnetic films in contact with normal-metal layers is calculated from first principles for clean and disordered Fe/Au and Co/Cu interfaces. Interference effects arising from coherent…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 M. Zwierzycki , Y. Tserkovnyak , P. J. Kelly , A. Brataas , G. E. W. Bauer

Interfacial spin-flip scattering plays an important role in magnetoelectronic devices. Spin loss at metallic interfaces is usually quantified by matching the magnetoresistance data for multilayers to the Valet-Fert model, while treating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-15 K. D. Belashchenko , Alexey A. Kovalev , M. van Schilfgaarde

First-principles scattering calculations are used to investigate spin transport through interfaces between diffusive nonmagnetic metals where the symmetry lowering leads to an enhancement of the effect of spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and to a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Kriti Gupta , Ruixi Liu , Rien J. H. Wesselink , Zhe Yuan , Paul J. Kelly

Spin fluctuations have a substantial influence on the electron and lattice behaviors in magnetic materials, which, however, is difficult to be tracked properly by prevalent first-principles methods. We propose a versatile self-adaptive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-14 Zefeng Cai , Ke Wang , Yong Xu , Su-Huai Wei , Ben Xu

We employ quadratic-response Kubo formulas to investigate the nonlinear magnetotransport in bilayers composed of a topological insulator and a magnetic insulator, and predict both unidirectional magnetoresistance and nonlinear planar Hall…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-05-08 M. Mehraeen , Steven S. -L. Zhang

The spin-transfer torque (STT) in Co2MnSi(CMS)/Al/Co2MnSi spin-valve system with and without interfacial disorder is studied by a first-principles noncollinear wave-function-matching method. It is shown that in the case of clean interface…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Ling Tang , Zejin Yang

The interface between a ferro-/ferrimagnetic insulator and a normal metal can support spin currents polarized collinear with and perpendicular to the magnetization direction. The flow of angular momentum perpendicular to the magnetization…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-01-23 David A. Reiss , Piet W. Brouwer

We describe a technique, using the current-perpendicular-to-plane (CPP) geometry, to measure the parameter delta(F/N), characterizing flipping of electron spins at a ferromagnetic/non-magnetic (F/N) metallic interface. The technique…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Dassonneville , R. Acharyya , H. Y. T. Nguyen , R. Loloee , W. P. Pratt , J. Bass

We present a theory of voltage-induced spin-transfer torques in ballistic non-collinear spin valves. The torkance on one ferromagnetic layer is expressed in terms of scattering coefficients of the whole spin valve, in analogy to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-06 K. Carva , I. Turek
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