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We review the theoretical model and experimental realization of the atom optics $\delta-$kicked rotor (AOKR), a paradigm of classical and quantum chaos. We have performed a number of experiments with an all-optical Bose-Einstein condensate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 A. Ullah , S. K. Ruddell , J-A. Currivan , M. D. Hoogerland

Quantum systems promise to revolutionize information processing science and technology [1-3]. The preservation of quantum coherence, the defining property of qubits, fundamentally constrains the performance of quantum information processing…

The frequency stability achieved by an optical atomic clock ultimately depends on the coherence of its local oscillator. Even the best ultrastable lasers only allow interrogation times of a few seconds, at present. Here we present a…

A new phase-coherent technique for the calibration of polarimetric data is presented. Similar to the one-dimensional form of convolution, data are multiplied by the response function in the frequency domain. Therefore, the system response…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 W. van Straten

It is proposed that measurement devices can be modelled to have an open decoherence dynamics that is faster than any other relevant timescale, which is referred to as the ultradecoherence limit. In this limit, the measurement device always…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-09 Hai-Chau Nguyen

Atom interferometric sensors and quantum information processors must maintain coherence while the evolving quantum wavefunction is split, transformed and recombined, but suffer from experimental inhomogeneities and uncertainties in the…

We report an experimental and theoretical study of the evolution of vibrational coherence in a thermal ensemble of nitrogen molecules. Rotational dephasing and rephasing of the vibrational coherence is detected by coherent anti-Stokes Raman…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Martin Bitter , Evgeny A. Shapiro , Valery Milner

We investigate the feasibility for the preservation of coherence and entanglement of one and two spin qubits coupled to an interacting quantum spin-1/2 chain within the dynamical decoupling (DD) scheme. The performance is examined by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Jun-Ting Kao , Jo-Tzu Hung , Pochung Chen , Chung-Yu Mou

The angle coordinate of the Quantum Kicked Rotator problem is treated as if it were an extended coordinate. A new mechanism for destruction of coherence by noise is analyzed using both heuristic and formal approach. Its effectiveness…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2007-05-23 Doron Cohen

We present a treatment of decoherence in an atom due to scattering from a gas of free particles. We show that there is a recoil free scattering process that leaves both the atom and the gas in an unchanged state, but allows for the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Scott N. Sanders , Florian Mintert , Eric J. Heller

We study quantum coherence in a semiconductor charge qubit formed from a GaAs double quantum dot containing a single electron. Voltage pulses are applied to depletion gates to drive qubit rotations and non-invasive state readout is achieved…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 K. D. Petersson , J. R. Petta , H. Lu , A. C. Gossard

Coherence in electronic interferometers is typically believed to be restored fully in the limit of small voltages, frequencies and temperatures. However, it is crucial to check this essentially perturbative argument by nonperturbative…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-11-17 Björn Kubala , David Roosen , Michael Sindel , Walter Hofstetter , Florian Marquardt

Time-resolved atom interferometry, as employed in applications such as gravitational wave detection and searches for ultra-light dark matter, requires precise control over systematic effects. In this work, we investigate phase noise arising…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-11-25 Noam Mouelle , Jeremiah Mitchell , Valerie Gibson , Ulrich Schneider

We investigated the preservation of information encoded into the relative phase and amplitudes of optical pulses during storage and retrieval in an optical memory based on stimulated photon echo. By interfering photon echoes produced in a…

Quantum metrology offers an enhanced performance in experiments such as gravitational wave-detection, magnetometry or atomic clocks frequency calibration. The enhancement, however, requires a delicate tuning of relevant quantum features…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 Jan Kolodynski , Rafal Demkowicz-Dobrzanski

The limitations for the coherent manipulation of neutral atoms with fabricated solid state devices, so-called `atom chips', are addressed. Specifically, we examine the dominant decoherence mechanism, which is due to the magnetic noise…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Carsten Henkel , Peter Kr"uger , Ron Folman , J"org Schmiedmayer

The coherence effects induced by external photons coupled to matter waves inside a Mach-Zehnder three-grating interferometer are analyzed. Alternatively to atom-photon entanglement scenarios, the model considered here only relies on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-09 M. Davidovic , A. S. Sanz , M. Bozic , D. Arsenovic

We develop a theory describing the dynamics of quantum kicked rotators (modelling cold atoms in a pulsed optical field) which are subjected to combined amplitude and timing noise generated by a renewal process (acting as an engineered…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-11 Henning Schomerus , Eric Lutz

Asymmetric emission of gravitational waves during a compact binary coalescence results in the loss of linear momentum and a corresponding "kick" or recoil on the binary's center of mass. This leads to a direction-dependent Doppler shift of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-10-17 Parthapratim Mahapatra , Marc Favata , K. G. Arun

The performance of a coherent perfect absorber (time-reversed laser) is limited by quantum and thermal noise. At zero temperature, the quantum shot noise dominates the signal for frequencies close to the resonance frequency, and both vanish…

光学 · 物理学 2013-02-04 Y. D. Chong , Hui Cao , A. Douglas Stone