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The depinning of an elastic line in a random medium is studied via an extremal model. The latter gives access to the instantaneous depinning force for each successive conformation of the line. Based on conditional statistics the universal…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Damien Vandembroucq , Rune Skoe , Stephane Roux

The force laws governing the extension behavior of homopolypeptides are obtained from a phenomenological free energy capable of describing the helix-coil transition. Just above the melting temperature of the free chains, T*, the plot of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Arnaud Buhot , Avraham Halperin

Helical molecules change their twist number under the effect of a mechanical load. We study the twist-stretch relation for a set of short DNA molecules modeled by a mesoscopic Hamiltonian. Finite temperature path integral techniques are…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-09-19 Marco Zoli

The elastic properties of hcp $^4$He samples have been shown to display various anomalies. The elastic shear modulus stiffens and the moment of rotational inertia drops when the temperature is lowered below $\sim$ 0.2 K. The relation…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Eric Varoquaux

We investigate the formation of helical multifilament bundles and the torque required to achieve them as a function of applied twist. Hyperelastic filaments with circular cross sections are mounted parallel in a uniform circle onto…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Amit Dawadi , Animesh Biswas , Julien Chopin , Arshad Kudrolli

In the framework of the suggested in [arxiv:1803.08247 [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]] statistical theory of the equilibrium flow stress, including yield strength, ${\sigma}_y$, of polycrystalline materials under quasi-static (in case of tensile…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-01-01 Alexander A. Reshetnyak

We investigate the dynamics of a single semiflexible filament, under the action of a compressing force, using numerical simulations and scaling arguments. The force is applied along the end to end vector at one extremity of the filament,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Ranjith , P. B. Sunil Kumar

Atomically thin sheets, such as graphene, are widely used in nanotechnology. Recently they have also been used in applications including kirigami and self-folding origami, where it becomes important to understand how they respond to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Mohamed El Hedi Bahri , Siddhartha Sarkar , Andrej Košmrlj

In this work, we investigate the elastic properties of deflated vesicles and their shape dynamics in uniaxial extensional flow. By analysing the Helfrich bending energy and viscous flow stresses in the limit of highly elongated shapes, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-08 M. A. Shishkin , E. S. Pikina

We investigate, for the first time, the thermal signature of a single-stranded helical molecule that is described beyond usual nearest-neighbor electron hopping, by analyzing electronic specific heat. Depending on the hopping of electrons,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-08-05 Suparna Sarkar , Santanu K. Maiti , David Laroze

We introduce a simple geometric model for a double-stranded and double-helical polymer. We study the statistical mechanics of such polymers using both analytical techniques and simulation. Our model has a single energy-scale which…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alvise De Col , Tanniemola B. Liverpool

We investigate the statistical mechanics of long developable ribbons of finite width and very small thickness. The constraint of isometric deformations in these ribbon-like structures that follows from the geometric separation of scales…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-06-14 L. Giomi , L. Mahadevan

We study the deformations of elastic filaments confined within slowly-shrinking circular boundaries, under contact forces with friction. We perform computations with a spring-lattice model that deforms like a thin inextensible filament of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Silas Alben

We investigate the quasi-static growth of elastic fibers in the presence of dry or viscous friction. An unusual form of destabilization beyond a critical length is described. In order to characterize this phenomenon, a new definition of…

应用物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Marcell G. Horváth , András Á. Sipos , Péter L. Várkonyi

A mathematical model for an elastoplastic continuum subject to large strains is presented. The inelastic response is modeled within the frame of rate-dependent gradient plasticity for nonsimple materials. Heat diffuses through the continuum…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-04-17 Tomas Roubicek , Ulisse Stefanelli

In this fluid dynamics video, we report on experiments of large aspect ratio capillary surfaces supported by a helical wire. These open channels are potentially useful for fluid management at low Bond numbers. The experiments were performed…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2012-10-16 Jorge A. Bernate , David B. Thiessen

The dynamics of a rotating elastic filament is investigated using Stokesian simulations. The filament, straight and tilted with respect to its rotation axis for small driving torques, undergoes at a critical torque a strongly discontinuous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Manoel Manghi , Xaver Schlagberger , Roland R. Netz

We investigate the propagation of a suddenly applied tension along a thermally excited semi-flexible polymer using analytical approximations, scaling arguments and numerical simulation. This problem is inherently non-linear. We find…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Udo Seifert , Wolfgang Wintz , Philip Nelson

Mechanical stretching of six proteins is studied through molecular dynamics simulations. The model is Go-like, with Lennard-Jones interactions at native contacts. Low temperature unfolding scenarios are remarkably complex and sensitive to…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Marek Cieplak , Trinh Xuan Hoang , Mark O. Robbins

We perform a study on the evolution of helical quantum turbulence at different temperatures by solving numerically the Gross-Pitaevskii and the Stochastic Ginzburg-Landau equations, using up to $4096^3$ grid points with a pseudospectral…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-09-26 P. Clark di Leoni , P. D. Mininni , M. -E. Brachet