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The distribution of global photometric, spectroscopic, structural and morphological parameters for a well defined sample of 350 nearby galaxies has been examined. The usual trends were recovered demonstrating that E/S0 galaxies are redder,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. C. Ellis , S. P. Driver , P. D. Allen , J. Liske , J. Bland-Hawthorn , R. De Propris

We present the largest sample of spectroscopically confirmed X-ray luminous high-redshift galaxy clusters to date comprising 22 systems in the range 0.9<z<\sim1.6 as part of the XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project (XDCP). All systems were…

A search was conducted for a hot intragroup medium in 109 low-redshift galaxy groups observed with the ROSAT PSPC. Evidence for diffuse, extended X-ray emission is found in at least 61 groups. Approximately one-third of these detections…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 John S. Mulchaey , David S. Davis , Richard F. Mushotzky , David Burstein

In the context of recent observational results that show massive ellipticals were in place at high redshifts, we reassess the status of monolithic collapse in a LCDM universe. Using a sample of over 2000 galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Chris Lintott , Ignacio Ferreras , Ofer Lahav

We review X-ray constraints on dark matter in giant elliptical galaxies (10^{12} M_sun <~ M_vir <~ 10^{13} M_sun) obtained using the current generation of X-ray satellites, beginning with an overview of the physics of the hot interstellar…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 David A. Buote , Philip J. Humphrey

We use archival Chandra X-ray Observatory data to investigate X-ray emission from early-type galaxies in the rich z=0.06 cluster Abell 3128. By combining the X-ray count-rates from an input list of optically-selected galaxies, we obtain a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Russell J. Smith

The overlap between the GAMA spectroscopic survey and the XXL X-ray survey was used to study the X-ray properties of optically-selected groups of galaxies. Forced X-ray aperture photometry was applied to an optically-selected sample of 235…

Based on the ROSAT All-Sky Survey we are constructing a sample of the X-ray brightest galaxy clusters for cosmological studies. We have already completed the compilation of a sample of about 1000 clusters in the sky excluding a 40 degree…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Boehringer , P. Schuecker , S. Komossa , J. Retzlaff , T. H. Reiprich , W. Voges

Upcoming X-ray surveys like eROSITA require precise calibration between X-ray observables and mass down to the low mass regime to set tight constraints on the fundamental cosmological parameters. Since an individual mass measurement is only…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-01-14 Lorenzo Lovisari , Thomas Reiprich , Gerrit Schellenberger

Two X-ray bright early type galaxies, selected for their unusually high X-ray to optical flux ratio, have been observed at high spatial resolution with the ROSAT HRI. Both sources are clearly extended (more than 250 kpc in radius), thus…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Trinchieri , W. Pietsch

We determine X-ray temperatures and abundances for elliptical galaxies drawn from a complete, optically selected sample. The optical magnitude-limited sample consists of 43 galaxies, complete to a (corrected) B magnitude of m_B^o=11.36. Of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 David S. Davis , Raymond E. White

We report on the results of XMM-Newton observations of the z=0.18 galaxy group WARPJ0943.7+1644 and the nearby poor cluster WARPJ0943.5+1640 at z=0.256. Tracing the X-ray gas out to ~425h^(-1) and ~500h^(-1) kpc in the two systems,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jesper Rasmussen , Trevor J. Ponman

The cosmological constraining power of modern galaxy cluster catalogs can be improved by obtaining low-scatter mass proxy measurements for even a small fraction of sources. In the context of large upcoming surveys that will reveal the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Adam B. Mantz , Steven W. Allen , R. Glenn Morris , Anja von der Linden

An extraordinarily massive cluster of red supergiants has been recently reported in the direction of the galactic coordinates $l = 25\rlap.^\circ3$; $b = -0\rlap.^\circ2$. This cluster is associated with an X-ray source, a very high-energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alfonso Trejo , Luis F. Rodriguez

Today's sensitive, high-resolution X-ray observations allow the study of populations of X-ray sources, in the luminosity range of Galactic X-ray binaries, in galaxies as distant as 20-30 Mpc. The traditional astronomical tools of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. Fabbiano

My Ph.D. Thesis is devoted to the study of groups and clusters of galaxies in the X-ray band. This field has been very active in the last ten years, thanks to the data gathered from the Chandra and XMM satellites. Clusters of galaxies are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-07-13 Andrea Bignamini

Fossil groups (FGs) have been discovered twenty-five years ago, and are now defined as galaxy groups with an X-ray luminosity higher than $10^{42}\ h_{50}^{-2}$ erg s$^{-1}$ and a brightest group galaxy brighter than the other group members…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-22 C. Adami , F. Sarron , N. Martinet , F. Durret

The XMM-Newton Distant Cluster Project (XDCP) aims at the identification of a well defined sample of X-ray selected clusters of galaxies at redshifts z>0.8. We present a catalogue of the extended sources in one the deepest ~250 ksec…

We present the first results of a pilot X-ray study of 37 rich galaxy clusters at $0.1<z<1.1$ in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program (HSC-SSP) field. Diffuse X-ray emissions from these clusters were serendipitously detected in…

Fossil galaxy systems are classically thought to be the end result of galaxy group/cluster evolution, as galaxies experiencing dynamical friction sink to the center of the group potential and merge into a single, giant elliptical that…