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We revisit the picture of X-ray emission of groups through the study of systematic differences in the optical properties of groups with and without X-ray emission and study the effect of large-scale density field on scaling relations. We…

We report on our search for very-long-term variability (weeks to years) in X-ray binaries (XRBs) in the giant elliptical galaxy M87. We have used archival Chandra imaging observations to characterise the long-term variability of 8 of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-05-07 D. L. Foster , P. A. Charles , D. A. Swartz , R. Misra , K. G. Stassun

The deep homogeneous survey of the large Local-Group spiral galaxy M 31 is a milestone project for X-ray astronomy, as it allows a detailed X-ray inventory of an archetypal low-star-formation-rate galaxy like our own. We present first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 H. Stiele , W. Pietsch , F. Haberl

We present a new all-sky catalogue of X-ray detected groups (AXES-2MRS), based on the identification of large X-ray sources found in the ROSAT All-Sky Survey (RASS) with the Two Micron Redshift Survey (2MRS) Bayesian Group Catalogue. We…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-09 H. Khalil , A. Finoguenov , E. Tempel , G. A. Mamon

The nature of Compact Groups (CGs) is investigated by comparing the luminosities and morphologies of CG galaxies, CG Neighbours and Isolated galaxies. CGs turn out to include more early type galaxies than Isolated galaxies and fewer…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Kelm Birgit , Focardi Paola

Luminous elliptical galaxies generally display a rich star cluster system, whose properties provide strong constraints on the physics of galaxy formation and evolution. Star cluster system studies, however, concentrate on galaxies located…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. X. Santiago

We report results obtained from analysis of the XMM-Newton observation of the compact group of galaxies HCG 16. It is a peculiar system composed of 7 spirals, 6 of which are active, and its nature as a bound system has been much debated.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 E. Belsole , L. Sauvageot , T. J. Ponman , H. Bourdin

We compile a sample of X-ray-selected galaxy groups and clusters from the XMM-Newton serendipitous source catalogue (2XMMi-DR3) with optical confirmation and redshift measurement from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS). The X-ray cluster…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 A. Takey , A. Schwope , G Lamer

Galaxy groups and low-mass clusters provide important laboratories in which to study X-ray gas physics and the interplay between galaxy evolution and environmental effects. The X-ray Multi-Mirror (XMM) Large Scale Structure (LSS) survey has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. P. Willis , F. Pacaud , M. Pierre

Inspired by the discovery of the Phoenix cluster by the South Pole Telescope team, we initiated a search for other massive clusters of galaxies missing from the standard X-ray catalogs. We began by identifying 25 cluster candidates not…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-24 Megan Donahue , Kelsey Funkhouser , Dana Koeppe , Rachel L. S. Frisbie , G. Mark Voit

We examine the dependence of the ellipticity of globular clusters in the Milky Way on their X-ray luminosity using two modern catalogs and combine them with optical and X-ray data from the literature. Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests applied across…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Georgi P. Petrov , Svetoslav Botev , Antoniya Valcheva , Petko Nedialkov

In the recent years, the discovery of a new class of Galactic transients with fast and bright flaring X-ray activity, the Supergiant Fast X-ray Transients, has completely changed our view and comprehension of massive X-ray binaries. These…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Lara Sidoli

We review estimates of the metallicities in elliptical galaxies, with an emphasis on recent results from the ASCA satellite. X-ray spectra of elliptical galaxies are adequately fit by models consisting of hot gas with subsolar Fe abundance…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Loewenstein , Richard Mushotzky

In this Master's project, the X-ray nuclear properties of a sample of bright nearby galaxies are explored. This is done by matching their comprehensive optical spectroscopic classification to the latest available XMM-Newton catalogue -…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-10 Ivayla E. Kalcheva

We use a new fiber spectroscopic survey of 12 nearby, poor groups of galaxies to examine the dynamics and evolution of galaxies in these common, but poorly studied, environments. Some of our conclusions are: (1) The nine groups in our…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ann I. Zabludoff

We present X-ray and optical spectroscopic observations of twelve galaxy groups and clusters identified within the XMM Large-Scale Structure (LSS) survey. Groups and clusters are selected as extended X-ray sources from a 3.5 deg2 XMM image…

We present in this paper optical and X-ray follow up observations for three X-ray selected objects extracted from the ROSAT North Ecliptic Pole survey which is a flux-limited, completely identified survey. All three objects have X-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 A. Wolter , I. M. Gioia , J. P. Henry , C. R. Mullis

[abridged] We present the results of a pilot study for the extended MACS survey (eMACS), a comprehensive search for distant, X-ray luminous galaxy clusters at z>0.5. Our pilot study applies the eMACS concept to the 71 deg^2 area extended by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-30 H. Ebeling , A. C. Edge , W. S. Burgett , K. C. Chambers , K. W. Hodapp , M. E. Huber , N. Kaiser , P. A. Price , J. L. Tonry

Galaxy clusters at high redshift present a superb opportunity to study galaxy evolution, with large galaxy samples at fixed distances. Several lines of evidence point towards large formation redshifts and passive evolution for cluster…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-03-02 S. C. Chapman , P. McCarthy , S. E. Persson

Wind-fed supergiant X-ray binaries are precious laboratories not only to study accretion under extreme gravity and magnetic field conditions, but also to probe still highly debated properties of massive star winds. These includes the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Carlo Ferrigno , Enrico Bozzo , Patrizia Romano