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Symmetry-breaking phases in many-fermion systems are characterized by anomalous functions that represent transient processes during which some properties of free particles, such as spin or charge, are not conserved. Connecting the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-10-09 Václav Janiš , Mukesh Khanore , Antonín Klíč

The structure of chiral symmetry restorations at finite temperature is thoroughly investigated in the supersymmetric Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model with a soft supersymmetry breaking term. It is found that the broken chiral symmetry at vanishing…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Hashida , T. Muta , K. Ohkura

The dynamics in quantum magnets can often be described by effective models with bosonic excitations obeying a hard-core constraint. Such models can be systematically derived by renormalization schemes such as continuous unitary…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-08-12 Benedikt Fauseweh , Joachim Stolze , Götz S. Uhrig

In one dimensional quantum gases there is a well known "duality" between hard core bosons and non-interacting fermions. However, at the field theory level, no exact duality connecting strongly interacting bosons to weakly interacting…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-01-14 Etienne Granet , Bruno Bertini , Fabian H. L. Essler

Non-compact QED3 is simulated both in the quenched and unquenched cases. In particular, we investigate the restoration of chiral symmetry at finite temperature. We also compute the zero temperature spectrum of the theory, including (in the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 J. B. Kogut , J. -F. Lagae

We study the integrable model of one-dimensional bosons with contact repulsion. In the limit of weak interaction, we use the microscopic hydrodynamic theory to obtain the excitation spectrum. The statistics of quasiparticles changes with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-07-04 Zoran Ristivojevic

Using the Feynman-Pines diagram technique, the energy spectrum of localized quasi-particles interacting with polarization phonons is calculated and analyzed in the wide range of energies at the finite temperature of the system. It is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-02-13 M. V. Tkach , Ju. O. Seti , O. M. Voitsekhivska , O. Yu. Pytiuk

In three-dimensional QED with a Chern--Simons term we study the phase structure associated with chiral-symmetry breaking in the framework of the Schwinger--Dyson equation. We give detailed analyses on the analytical and numerical solutions…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 K. --I. Kondo , P. Maris

Thermodynamically stable low-temperature phases of the Bose-Fermi mixtures composed of bosons and spinless fermions close to four dimensions are considered. In the regime, where the only boson-fermion two-body interaction is present and…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-04-01 V. Pastukhov

Using the equation of motion technique for Green's functions we derive the exact solution of the boson fermion model in the atomic limit. Both (fermion and boson) subsystems are characterised by the effective three level excitation spectra.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-10 T. Domanski

We investigate the nonequilibrium evolution of the quark-meson model using two-particle irreducible effective action techniques. Our numerical simulations, which include the full dynamics of the order parameter of chiral symmetry, show how…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-08-04 Linda Shen , Jürgen Berges , Jan M. Pawlowski , Alexander Rothkopf

We present the first calculation of fermion spectral function at finite temperature in quark-meson model in the framework of the functional renormalization group (FRG). We compare the results in two truncations, after first evolving flow…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Ziyue Wang , Lianyi He

We investigate, using a chiral effective model, the quark spectrum in the critical region of the chiral transition focusing on the effect of the possible mesonic excitations in the quark-gluon plasma phase. We find that there appears a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Masakiyo Kitazawa , Teiji Kunihiro , Yukio Nemoto

We study systems of few two-component fermions interacting in a Harmonic Oscillator trap. The fermion-fermion interaction is generated in a finite basis with a unitary transformation of the exact two-body spectrum given by the Busch…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-05-23 J. Rotureau

We argue that fermion-boson mapping techniques represent a natural tool for studying many-body supersymmetry in fermionic systems with pairing. In particular, using the generalized Dyson mapping of a many-level fermion superalgebra with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pavel Cejnar , Hendrik B. Geyer

We analyze a system of fermions in a one-dimensional harmonic trap with attractive delta-interactions between different fermions species, as an approximate description of experiments involving atomic dimers. We solve the problem of two…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Martín D. Jiménez , Eloisa Cuestas , Ana P. Majtey , Cecilia Cormick

We investigate many-body phase diagrams of atomic boson-fermion mixtures loaded in the two-dimensional optical lattice. Bosons mediate an attractive, finite-range interaction between fermions, leading to fermion pairing phases of different…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. -W. Wang , M. D. Lukin , E. Demler

We study the real-time dynamics of fermions coupled to scalar fields in a linear sigma model, which is often employed in the context of preheating after inflation or as a low-energy effective model for quantum chromodynamics. We find a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-01-15 J. Berges , D. Gelfand , D. Sexty

We introduce models of one-dimensional $n(\geq3)$-body problems that undergo phase transition from a continuous scale-invariant phase to a discrete scale-invariant phase. In this paper, we focus on identical spinless particles that interact…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Satoshi Ohya

Recently a new bosonization method has been used to derive, at zero fermion density, an effective action for relativistic field theories whose partition function is dominated by fermionic composites, chiral mesons in the case of QCD. This…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fabrizio Palumbo