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We present a theory of the metal-insulator transition in a disordered two-dimensional electron gas. A quantum critical point, separating the metallic phase which is stabilized by electronic interactions, from the insulating phase where…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander Punnoose , Alexander M. Finkel'stein

While insensitive to weak non magnetic disorder, an s-wave superconductor can be driven insulating by strong disorder. Using a scheme that captures the correct ground state, and fully retains thermal amplitude and phase fluctuations, we…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Sabyasachi Tarat , Pinaki Majumdar

We describe the thermal and electrical conductivities of quasi-one dimensional wires, across a quantum phase transition from a superconductor to a metal induced by pairbreaking perturbations. Fluctuation corrections to BCS theory motivate a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-05-09 Adrian del Maestro , Bernd Rosenow , Nayana Shah , Subir Sachdev

Superconductor-to-metal transition with magnetic field and gate-voltage is studied in a Josephson junction array comprising of randomly distributed lead islands on exfoliated single-layer graphene with a back-gate. The low magnetic-field…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-08-27 Suraina Gupta , Santu Prasad Jana , Rukshana Pervin , Anjan K. Gupta

We study the transport properties of ultrathin disordered nanowires in the neighborhood of the superconductor-metal quantum phase transition. To this end we combine numerical calculations with analytical strong-disorder renormalization…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2010-10-07 Adrian Del Maestro , Bernd Rosenow , J. A. Hoyos , Thomas Vojta

Superconductivity in strongly correlated systems is a remarkable phenomenon that attracts a huge interest. The study of this problem is relevant for materials as the high Tc oxides, pnictides and heavy fermions. In this work we study a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-02 Daniel Reyes , Mucio A. Continentino , Christopher Thomas , Claudine Lacroix

We study thermal and electrical transport in metals and superconductors near a quantum phase transition where antiferromagnetic order disappears. The same theory can also be applied to quantum phase transitions involving the loss of certain…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-08-07 Shubhayu Chatterjee , Subir Sachdev , Andreas Eberlein

The zero temperature d - wave superconductor phase transition theory given in the case of T=0 for two - dimensional superconductors (I. Herbut, PRL {\bf 85}, 1532 (2000)) is generalized for finite temperatures. The Gaussian behavior of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Crisan , D. Bodea , I. Grosu , I. Tifrea

We report a detailed analytic and numerical study of electronic thermal conductivity in d-wave superconductors. We compare theory of the cross over at low temperatures from T-dependence to T^3-dependence for increasing temperature with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Tomas Lofwander , Mikael Fogelstrom

Two-dimensional (2D) materials are not expected to be metals at low temperature due to electron localization. Consistent with this, pioneering studies on thin films reported only superconducting and insulating ground states, with a direct…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-03-23 A. W. Tsen , B. Hunt , Y. D. Kim , Z. J. Yuan , S. Jia , R. J. Cava , J. Hone , P. Kim , C. R. Dean , A. N. Pasupathy

We examine the influence of quenched disorder on the superconductor-metal transition, as described by a theory of overdamped Cooper pairs which repel each other. The self-consistent pairing eigenmodes of a quasi-one dimensional wire are…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-07-18 Adrian Del Maestro , Bernd Rosenow , Markus Mueller , Subir Sachdev

Using an analysis similar to that of Imry and Wortis, it is shown that the apparent first order superconductor to metal transition, which has been claimed to exist at low values of the magnetic field in a two-dimensional field-tuned system…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sumanta Tewari

Effects of non-magnetic disorder on the critical temperature T_c and on diamagnetism of quasi-one-dimensional superconductors are reported. The energy of Josephson-coupling between wires is considered to be random, which is typical for…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-27 E. Nakhmedov , R. Oppermann

The magnetic-field-tuned quantum superconductor-insulator transitions of disordered amorphous indium oxide films are a paradigm in the study of quantum phase transitions, and exhibit power-law scaling behavior. For superconducting indium…

The conductance of disordered nano-wires at T=0 is calculated in one-particle approximation by reducing the original multi-dimensional problem for an open bounded system to a set of exactly one-dimensional non-Hermitian problems for mode…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yu. V. Tarasov

Developing a theoretical framework for conducting electronic fluids qualitatively distinct from those described by Landau's Fermi-liquid theory is of central importance to many outstanding problems in condensed matter physics. One such…

We investigate the symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in the proximity of a phase-separation or of an incommensurate charge-density-wave instability. The attractive effective interaction at small or intermediate transferred…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 A. Perali , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli

Although the BCS theory of superconductivity is a well established theory, we have shown that the phenomenology predicted by this model is much richer than previously believed. By releasing the constraint that the attraction band is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Dragos-Victor Anghel

We study the transport properties of a quasi-two-dimensional diffusive normal metal film attached to a superconductor. We demonstrate that the properties of such films can essentially differ from those of quasi-one-dimensional systems: in…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Frank K. Wilhelm , Andrei D. Zaikin , Herve Courtois , .

We study a two-band Hubbard model using the dynamical mean-field theory combined with the exact diagonalization method. At the electron density $n=2$, a transition from a band-insulator to a correlated semimetal occurs when the on-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Y. Ono , K. Sano