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We show that if a sequence of dense graphs has the property that for every fixed graph F, the density of copies of F in these graphs tends to a limit, then there is a natural ``limit object'', namely a symmetric measurable 2-variable…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Laszlo Lovasz , Balazs Szegedy

We work out the graph limit theory for dense interval graphs. The theory developed departs from the usual description of a graph limit as a symmetric function $W(x,y)$ on the unit square, with $x$ and $y$ uniform on the interval $(0,1)$.…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-15 Persi Diaconis , Susan Holmes , Svante Janson

We study a metric on the set of finite graphs in which two graphs are considered to be similar if they have similar bounded dimensional "factors". We show that limits of convergent graph sequences in this metric can be represented by…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-12-07 Dávid Kunszenti-Kovács , László Lovász , Balázs Szegedy

We present an analytic method for computing the moments of a sum of independent and identically distributed random variables. The limiting behavior of these sums is very important to statistical theory, and the moment expressions that we…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-01-17 Daniel M. Packwood

L. Lov\'asz and B. Szegedy proved in 2006 that the limits of convergent graph sequences can be described by measurable symmetric functions $W: [0, 1]\times [0, 1]\to [0, 1]$ called graphons. In our present paper we investigate the structure…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-30 Attila Nagy

A permutation sequence is said to be convergent if the density of occurrences of every fixed permutation in the elements of the sequence converges. We prove that such a convergent sequence has a natural limit object, namely a Lebesgue…

The recent theory of graph limits gives a powerful framework for understanding the properties of suitable (convergent) sequences $(G_n)$ of graphs in terms of a limiting object which may be represented by a symmetric function $W$ on…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-08-21 Bela Bollobas , Svante Janson , Oliver Riordan

Consider a random graph process where vertices are chosen from the interval $[0,1]$, and edges are chosen independently at random, but so that, for a given vertex $x$, the probability that there is an edge to a vertex $y$ decreases as the…

Following a general program of studying limits of discrete structures, and motivated by the theory of limit objects of converge sequences of dense simple graphs, we study the limit of graph sequences such that every edge is labeled by an…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-10-26 László Lovász , Balázs Szegedy

We investigate when limits of graphs (graphons) and permutations (permutons) are uniquely determined by finitely many densities of their substructures, i.e., when they are finitely forcible. Every permuton can be associated with a graphon…

组合数学 · 数学 2016-02-23 Roman Glebov , Andrzej Grzesik , Tereza Klimosova , Daniel Kral

We classify all functions which, when applied term by term, leave invariant the sequences of moments of positive measures on the real line. Rather unexpectedly, these functions are built of absolutely monotonic components, or reflections of…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2022-05-17 Alexander Belton , Dominique Guillot , Apoorva Khare , Mihai Putinar

We prove new lower bounds on the likely size of a maximum independent set in a random graph with a given average degree. Our method is a weighted version of the second moment method, where we give each independent set a weight based on the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 Varsha Dani , Cristopher Moore

Let $G = (V,E)$ be a connected directed graph on $n$ vertices. Assign values from the set $\{1,2,\dots,n\}$ to the vertices of $G$ and update the values according to the following rule: uniformly at random choose a vertex and update its…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 John Larkin

For a graph $G$ and a positive integer $c$, let $M_c(G)$ be the size of a subgraph of $G$ induced by a randomly sampled subset of $c$ vertices. Second-order moments of $M_c(G)$ encode part of the structure of $G$. We use this fact, coupled…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-04-25 Nicola Apollonio

Uniform bin width histograms are widely used so this data graphic should represent data as correctly as possible. Method of moments based on familiar mean, variance and Fisher-Pearson skewness cure this problem.

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-11 James S. Weber , Nicole A. Lazar

We consider the problems of finding optimal identifying codes, (open) locating-dominating sets and resolving sets (denoted IDENTIFYING CODE, (OPEN) LOCATING-DOMINATING SET and METRIC DIMENSION) of an interval or a permutation graph. In…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2017-07-17 Florent Foucaud , George B. Mertzios , Reza Naserasr , Aline Parreau , Petru Valicov

In an earlier paper the authors proved that limits of convergent graph sequences can be described by various structures, including certain 2-variable real functions called graphons, random graph models satisfying certain consistency…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-02-10 László Lovász , Balázs Szegedy

We consider sparse inhomogeneous Erd\H{o}s-R\'enyi random graph ensembles where edges are connected independently with probability $p_{ij}$. We assume that $p_{ij}= \varepsilon_N f(w_i, w_j)$ where $(w_i)_{i\ge 1}$ is a sequence of…

概率论 · 数学 2023-12-06 Luca Avena , Rajat Subhra Hazra , Nandan Malhotra

For a graph $G=(V,E)$, and a symplectic vector space $(W, \left<\cdot,\cdot\right>)$, we define a variety $X(G,W)$ consisting of all functions $w:V\to W$ satisfying $\left<w(u), w(v)\right> = 0$ for any edge $\{u,v\}$ in $G$. We study the…

代数几何 · 数学 2019-05-16 Guy Kapon

We show that a doubling measure on the plane can give positive measure to the graph of a continuous function. This answers a question by Wang, Wen and Wen. Moreover we show that the doubling constant of the measure can be chosen to be…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2016-12-28 Tuomo Ojala , Tapio Rajala
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