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We consider gravitational radiation in the presence of non-compact extra dimensions. If their number is odd, all spacetime becomes odd-dimensional and formation of gravitational radiation becomes non-trivial because of violation of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-24 D. V. Gal'tsov , M. Khlopunov

Lorentz Invariance Violation (LIV) arises in various quantum-gravity theories. As the typical energy for quantum gravity is the Planck mass, $M_{pl}$, LIV will, most likely, be manifested at very high energies that are not accessible on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Uri Jacob , Tsvi Piran

The graviton is pictured as a bound state of a fermion and anti-fermion with the spacetime metric assumed to be a composite object of spinor fields, based on a globally Lorentz invariant action proposed by Hebecker and Wetterich. The…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. W. Moffat

At very low energies, a light neutral particle above a horizontal surface can experience quantum reflection. The quantum reflection holds the particle against gravity and leads to gravitational quantum states (GQS). So far, GQS were only…

We exploit the fact that General Theory of Relativity (GTR) predicts the existence of compact objects having surface gravitational redshift z_s < =z_c=0.615 when the Equation of State (EOS) has the stringest general constraint that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Abhas Mitra

Newton's gravitational constant G, which determines the strength of gravitational interactions both in Newton's theory and in Einstein's General Relativity, is the least well known of all the fundamental constants. Given its importance, and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-23 John Swain

For gravitational deflections of massless particles of given helicity from a classical rotating body, we describe the general relativity corrections to the geometric optics approximation. We compute the corresponding scattering cross…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-11-19 A. Barbieri , E. Guadagnini

We propose an interpretation of the cosmological constant puzzle - i.e., the enormous value of the ratio $\rho_{Pl}/\rho_{vac} \approx 10^{120} $- in terms of the total number of gravitons in the observable universe based on a recently…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Novello

Modification of gravity due to the curvature dependent term in the gravitational baryogenesis scenario is considered. It is shown that this term leads to the fourth order differential equation of motion for the curvature scalar instead of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 E. V. Arbuzova , A. D. Dolgov

This tutorial leads the reader through the details of calculating the properties of gravitational waves from orbiting binaries, such as two orbiting black holes. Using analogies with electromagnetic radiation, the tutorial presents a…

物理教育 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Robert C. Hilborn

Gravitational-wave cosmology began in 2017 with the observation of the gravitational waves emitted in the merger of two neutron stars, and the coincident observation of the electromagnetic emission that followed. Although only a $30\%$…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Deep Chatterjee , Abhishek Hegade K. R. , Gilbert Holder , Daniel E. Holz , Scott Perkins , Kent Yagi , Nicolás Yunes

We investigate the interaction caused by quantum gravitational vacuum fluctuations between a gravitationally polarizable object and a gravitational boundary, and find a position-dependent energy shift of the object, which induces a force in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-02 Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

In this article, I introduce ideas and techniques to extract information about the equation of state of matter at very high densities from gravitational waves emitted before, during and after the merger of binary neutron stars. I also…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-30 Luca Baiotti

This is the last of three papers on Conformal General Relativity (CGR), which ascribes inflation to a spontaneous breakdown of conformal symmetry, followed by a sudden energy transfer from geometry to matter identified as big bang. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-03-29 Renato Nobili

The spectral triple approach to noncommutative geometry allows one to develop the entire standard model (and supersymmetric extensions) of particle physics from a purely geometry stand point and thus treats both gravity and particle physics…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 William Nelson , Joseph Ochoa , Mairi Sakellariadou

Characteristic length scale of the post-Newtonian corrections to the gravitational field of a body is given by its gravitational radius r_g. The role of this scale in quantum domain is discussed in the context of the low-energy effective…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Kirill A. Kazakov

We derive an analytic expression for the energy spectrum of gravitational waves from a parabolic Keplerian binary by taking the limit of the Peters and Matthews spectrum for eccentric orbits. This demonstrates that the location of the peak…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-05-18 Christopher P. L. Berry , Jonathan R. Gair

We propose an approximate description of basic parameters (radius, mass and oblateness) of general relativistic compact rotating objects in terms of the parameters of the static configuration and of the angular velocity only. The…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 K. S. Cheng , T. Harko

The effects that the structure of a neutron star would have on the gravitational emission of a binary system are studied in a perturbative regime, and in the frequency domain. Assuming that a neutron star is perturbed by a point mass moving…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 J. A. Pons , E. Berti , L. Gualtieri , G. Miniutti , V. Ferrari

Lack of knowledge about the background expansion history of the Universe from independent observations makes it problematic to obtain a precise and accurate estimation of the Hubble constant $H_0$ from gravitational wave standard sirens,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Arman Shafieloo , Ryan E. Keeley , Eric V. Linder