Quantum gravitational interaction between a polarizable object and a boundary
Abstract
We investigate the interaction caused by quantum gravitational vacuum fluctuations between a gravitationally polarizable object and a gravitational boundary, and find a position-dependent energy shift of the object, which induces a force in close analogy to the Casimir-Polder force in the electromagnetic case. For a Dirichlet boundary, the explicit form of the quantum gravitational potential for the polarizable object in its ground-state is worked out and is found to behave like in the near regime, and in the far regime, where is the distance to the boundary. Taking a Bose-Einstein condensate as a gravitationally polarizable object, we find that the relative correction to the radius caused by fluctuating quantum gravitational waves in vacuum is of order . Although far too small to observe in comparison with its electromagnetic counterpart, it is nevertheless of the order of the gravitational strain caused by a recently detected black hole merger on the arms of the LIGO.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1605.02193,
title = {Quantum gravitational interaction between a polarizable object and a boundary},
author = {Jiawei Hu and Hongwei Yu},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.02193},
year = {2017}
}
Comments
11 pages, no figures