English

Quantum gravitational interaction between a polarizable object and a boundary

High Energy Physics - Theory 2017-02-02 v1 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology Quantum Physics

Abstract

We investigate the interaction caused by quantum gravitational vacuum fluctuations between a gravitationally polarizable object and a gravitational boundary, and find a position-dependent energy shift of the object, which induces a force in close analogy to the Casimir-Polder force in the electromagnetic case. For a Dirichlet boundary, the explicit form of the quantum gravitational potential for the polarizable object in its ground-state is worked out and is found to behave like z5z^{-5} in the near regime, and z6z^{-6} in the far regime, where zz is the distance to the boundary. Taking a Bose-Einstein condensate as a gravitationally polarizable object, we find that the relative correction to the radius caused by fluctuating quantum gravitational waves in vacuum is of order 102110^{-21}. Although far too small to observe in comparison with its electromagnetic counterpart, it is nevertheless of the order of the gravitational strain caused by a recently detected black hole merger on the arms of the LIGO.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1605.02193,
  title  = {Quantum gravitational interaction between a polarizable object and a boundary},
  author = {Jiawei Hu and Hongwei Yu},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1605.02193},
  year   = {2017}
}

Comments

11 pages, no figures

R2 v1 2026-06-22T13:55:28.948Z