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A widely-used model for determining the long-term health impacts of public health interventions, often called a "multistate lifetable", requires estimates of incidence, case fatality, and sometimes also remission rates, for multiple…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-03-23 Christopher Jackson , Belen Zapata-Diomedi , James Woodcock

We propose to improve medical decision making and reduce global health care costs by employing a free Internet-based medical information system with two main target groups: practicing physicians and medical researchers. After acquiring…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2008-10-14 Axel Boldt , Michael Janich

The adoption of the Prospective Payment System (PPS) in the UK National Health Service (NHS) has led to the creation of patient groups called Health Resource Groups (HRG). HRGs aim to identify groups of clinically similar patients that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-07-02 Chimdimma Noelyn Onah , Richard Allmendinger , Julia Handl , Ken W. Dunn

Context: Utilization of operating theaters is a major cost driver in hospitals. Optimizing this variable through optimized surgery schedules may significantly lower cost and simultaneously improve medical outcomes. Previous studies proposed…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-09-05 Harald Störrle , Anastasia Hort

Introduction: Systems that exist in the hospital or clinic settings are capable of providing services in the physical environment. These systems (e.g., Picture Archiving and communication systems) provide remote service for patients. To…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 B Rahimi , S Karimian , A Ghaznavi , M Jafari Heydarlou

The past decade has witnessed a substantial increase in the number of startups and companies offering AI-based solutions for clinical decision support in medical institutions. However, the critical nature of medical decision-making raises…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-27 Solha Kang , Wesley De Neve , Francois Rameau , Utku Ozbulak

With the growing use of new technologies, healthcare is nowadays undergoing significant changes. Information-based medicine has to exploit medical decision-support systems and requires the analysis of various, heterogeneous data, such as…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-09-17 Jérôme Darmont , Emerson Olivier

Process mining in healthcare presents a range of challenges when working with different types of data within the healthcare domain. There is high diversity considering the variety of data collected from healthcare processes: operational…

Machine learning (ML) models deployed in healthcare systems must face data drawn from continually evolving environments. However, researchers proposing such models typically evaluate them in a time-agnostic manner, splitting datasets…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Helen Zhou , Yuwen Chen , Zachary C. Lipton

Several real-world classification problems are example-dependent cost-sensitive in nature, where the costs due to misclassification vary between examples and not only within classes. However, standard classification methods do not take…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2015-05-19 Alejandro Correa Bahnsen , Djamila Aouada , Bjorn Ottersten

Health information technologies are transforming how mental healthcare is paid for through value-based care programs, which tie payment to data quantifying care outcomes. But, it is unclear what outcomes data these technologies should…

Query processing over big data is ubiquitous in modern clouds, where the system takes care of picking both the physical query execution plans and the resources needed to run those plans, using a cost-based query optimizer. A good cost…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Tarique Siddiqui , Alekh Jindal , Shi Qiao , Hiren Patel , Wangchao le

We present an approach to compute the monetary value of individual data points, in context of an automated decision system. The proposed method enables us to explore and implement a paradigm of data minimalism for large-scale machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Michaela Regneri , Julia S. Georgi , Jurij Kost , Niklas Pietsch , Sabine Stamm

In this work, we investigate a modified version of the classical SIS model that incorporates hospitalization for treatment and disease-induced mortality, aiming to more accurately capture the dynamics relevant to health insurance pricing…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-06 Tuan Chau Do , Tien Thinh Le , Nguyen Trong Hieu , Manh Tuan Hoang

Traditional algorithm analysis treats all basic operations as equally costly, which hides significant differences in time, energy consumption, and cost between different types of computations on modern processors. We propose a…

性能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Sergii Kavun

Policy evaluation in empirical microeconomics has been focusing on estimating the average treatment effect and more recently the heterogeneous treatment effects, often relying on the unconfoundedness assumption. We propose a method based on…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2023-06-06 Wei Tian

Designing patient-specific follow-up strategy is a crucial step towards personalized medicine in cancer. Tools to help doctors deciding on treatment allocation together with next visit date, based on patient preferences and medical…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-09 Benoîte de Saporta , Aymar Thierry d'Argenlieu , Régis Sabbadin , Alice Cleynen

Clinical decision support tools rooted in machine learning and optimization can provide significant value to healthcare providers, including through better management of intensive care units. In particular, it is important that the patient…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-20 Fernando Lejarza , Jacob Calvert , Misty M Attwood , Daniel Evans , Qingqing Mao

Large amounts of electronic medical records collected by hospitals across the developed world offer unprecedented possibilities for knowledge discovery using computer based data mining and machine learning. Notwithstanding significant…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-07-27 Ieva Vasiljeva , Ognjen Arandjelovic

Bayesian modelling for cost-effectiveness data has received much attention in both the health economics and the statistical literature in recent years. Cost-effectiveness data are characterised by a relatively complex structure of…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-07-22 Gianluca Baio