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Fermi-edge singularity changes in a dramatic way in a nonequilibrium system, acquiring features which reflect the structure of energy distribution. In particular, it splits into several components if the energy distribution exhibits…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2008-04-12 D. A. Abanin , L. S. Levitov

The non-equilibrium Green's function formalism for infinitely extended reservoirs coupled to a finite system can be derived by solving the equations of motion for a tight-binding Hamiltonian. While this approach gives the correct density…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Abhishek Dhar , Diptiman Sen

Whether a small quantum mechanical system is able to equilibrate with its environment once an external local perturbation drives it out of thermal equilibrium is a central question which cuts across many different fields of science. Here we…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Marco Schiró

We study the high- and low-voltage properties of the out-of-equilibrium Anderson model for quantum dots, using a functional method in the Keldysh formalism. The Green's function at the impurity site can be regarded as a functional of a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Akira Oguri

We study spatial correlations in the ground state of a one-dimensional electron gas coupled to a dynamic quantum impurity. The system displays a non-trivial many-body effect known as the Fermi edge singularity: transitions between discrete…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-28 I. Snyman

We formulate the problem of the Fermi Edge Singularity in non-equilibrium states of a Fermi gas as a matrix Riemann-Hilbert problem with an integrable kernel. This formulation is the most suitable for studying the singular behavior at each…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-07-05 E. Bettelheim , Y. Kaplan , P. Wiegmann

We theoretically propose an idea based on reservoir engineering to process the structure of a Fermi edge to split into multiple Fermi edges, so as to be suitable for the state which we want to realize. When one appropriately tunes the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Taira Kawamura , Ryo Hanai , Yoji Ohashi

We employ Wiegmann's solution of the Anderson impurity model in order to compute the compressibility of electron gas. We have found that there is a pair of neighbor levels separated by anomalously large energy $\propto L^{-1/3}$, where $L$…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Daniel L. Miller

We investigate energy resolved electric current from various correlated host materials under out-of-equilibrium conditions. We find that, due to a combined effect of electron-electron interactions, non-equilibrium and multi-particle…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Andrei Komnik , Alexander O. Gogolin

We consider an electron gas, both in two (2D) and three (3D) dimensions, interacting with quenched impurities and phonons within leading order finite-temperature many body perturbation theories, calculating the electron self-energies,…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Donovan Buterakos , Sankar Das Sarma

We study the properties of spin-less non-interacting fermions trapped in a confining potential in one dimension but in the presence of one or more impurities which are modelled by delta function potentials. We use a method based on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-03 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

The nonlinear conductance of a one-dimensional quantum wire adiabatically coupled to Fermi Liquid electron reservoirs is determined in presence of an impurity. We show that electron-electron interaction in connection with the finite length…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Fabrizio Dolcini , Hermann Grabert , Ines Safi , Bjoern Trauzettel

We construct the boundary conformal field theory that describes the low-temperature behavior of the two-channel Anderson impurity model. The presence of an exactly marginal operator is shown to generate a line of stable fixed points…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Johannesson , N. Andrei , C. J. Bolech

The strong electron correlations caused by Coulomb interaction of impurity electrons are taken into account. The infinite series of diagrams containing irreducible Green's functions are summed. For symmetric Anderson model we establish the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Moskalenko , P. Entel , D. F. Digor , L. A. Dohotaru , R. Citro

We present a theoretical framework to describe experiments directed to controlling single-atom spin dynamics by electrical means using a scanning tunneling microscope. We propose a simple model consisting of a quantum impurity connected to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-01-25 Jose Reina-Gálvez , Nicolás Lorente , Fernando Delgado , Liliana Arrachea

We consider a one-dimensional gas of spin-1/2 fermions interacting through $\delta$-function repulsive potential of an arbitrary strength. For the case of all fermions but one having spin up, we calculate time-dependent two-point…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-01-21 O. Gamayun , A. G. Pronko , M. B. Zvonarev

The impurity Green's function Gf in the local non-Fermi liquid state is evaluated by means of the continuous-time quantum Monte Carlo method extended to the multichannel Anderson model. For N=M (where N and M are numbers of spin components…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Junya Otsuki

We use the effective-mass approximation and the density-functional theory with the local-density approximation for modeling two-dimensional nano-structures connected phase-coherently to two infinite leads. Using the non-equilibrium Green's…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Paula Havu , Ville Havu , Martti Puska , Risto Nieminen

The problem of an impurity electron in a quantum ring (QR) in the presence of a radially directed strong external electric field is investigated in detail. Both an analytical and a numerical approach to the problem are developed. The…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Boris S. Monozon , Mikhail V. Ivanov , Peter Schmelcher

We investigate the existence of the electric field reversal in the negative glow of a dc discharge, its location, the width of the well trapping the electrons, the slow electrons scattering time, and as well the trapping time. Based on a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mario J. Pinheiro
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