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相关论文: Oxygen Vacancy Induced Ferromagnetism in V$_2$O$_{…

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Ferroelectric domains are mesoscale structures that mediate between synchronized atomic-scale ion displacements and switchable macroscopic polarization. Here, we evaluated the randomness of the domain distribution at the onset of…

We provide a systematic study on the electronic structure of a series of Ta$_2$O$_5$ polymorphs using standard density functional theory (DFT) calculations as well as the more accurate many-body perturbation theory within the GW…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Hui-Min Tang , Yong Yang

We study the influence of oxygen vacancies on the formation of charged 180$^\circ$ domain walls in ferroelectric BaTiO$_3$ using first principles calculations. We show that it is favorable for vacancies to assemble in crystallographic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Urko Petralanda , Mads Kruse , Hugh Simons , Thomas Olsen

Oxygen-deficient TiO$_2$ in the rutile structure as well as the Ti$_3$O$_5$ Magn{\'e}li phase is investigated within the charge self-consistent combination of density functional theory (DFT) with dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT). It is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-06-07 Frank Lechermann , Wolfgang Heckel , Oleg Kristanovski , Stefan Müller

Oxygen vacancies at the SnO2(110) and (101) surface and subsurface sites have been studied in the framework of density functional theory by using both all-electron Gaussian and pseudopotential plane-wave methods. The all-electron…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-06-06 F. Trani , M. Causa' , D. Ninno , G. Cantele , V. Barone

The observation of metallic interface between band insulators LaAlO$_3$ and SrTiO$_3$ has led to massive efforts to understand the origin of the phenomenon as well as to search for other systems hosting such two dimensional electron gases…

We have investigated the role of transition metal impurities and oxygen vacancies in the formation of ferromagnetism in Co-doped TiO2 using LSDA+U approach which takes into account strong on-cite Coulomb correlations for electronic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. I. Anisimov , M. A. Korotin , I. A. Nekrasov , A. S. Mylnikova , A. V. Lukoyanov , J. -L. Wang , Z. Zeng

Oxygen vacancies can be of utmost importance for improving or deteriorating physical properties of oxide materials. Here, we studied from first-principles the electronic and magnetic properties of oxygen vacancies in the double perovskite…

Using density functional theory we have performed theoretical investigations of the electronic properties of a free-standing one-dimensional organometallic vanadium-benzene wire. This system represents the limiting case of multi-decker…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 Volodymyr V. Maslyuk , Alexei Bagrets , Thomas Bredow , Ingrid Mertig

We investigated the unoccupied part of the electronic structure of the oxygen-deficient hafnium oxide (HfO$_{\sim1.8}$) using soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy at O $K$ and Hf $N_3$ edges. Band-tail states beneath the unoccupied Hf 5$d$…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Deok-Yong Cho , Jae-Min Lee , S. -J. Oh , Hoyoung Jang , J. -Y. Kim , J. -H. Park , A. Tanaka

First-principles calculations to study the electronic and magnetic properties of bulk, oxygen-deficient SrTiO$_3$ (STO) under different doping conditions and densities have been conducted. The appearance of magnetism in oxygen-deficient STO…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-03-30 Alejandro Lopez-Bezanilla , P. Ganesh , Peter B. Littlewood

The occurence of spin-polarization at ZrO$_{2}$, Al$_{2}$O$_{3}$ and MgO surfaces is proved by means of \textit{ab-initio} calculations within the density functional theory. Large spin moments, as high as 1.56 $\mu_B$, develop at O-ended…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Gallego , J. I. Beltran , J. Cerda , M. C. Munoz

Photoinduced reductions in the oxygen vacancy concentration were leveraged to increase the ferroelectric phase fraction of $\mathrm{Hf_{0.5}Zr_{0.5}O_2}$ (HZO) thin-films. Modest ($\sim 0.02-0.77~\mathrm{mJ/\mu m^2}$) laser doses of visible…

The effect of lithium vacancies in the hexagonal structure of $\alpha-$Li$_3$N, is studied within the framework of density functional theory. Vacancies ($\square$) substituting for lithium in $\alpha-$Li$_2$(Li$_{1-x}\square_x$)N are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-06-22 A. Östlin , L. Chioncel , E. Burzo

We have prepared a series of polycrystalline samples La$_{0.5}$Sr$_{0.5}$CoO$_{3-\delta}$} with $0 < \delta \le 0.21$ and characterized their oxygen content, crystal structure, and magnetic properties. While the fully oxygenated samples are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ryan P. Haggerty , Ram Seshadri

Oxygen vacancies (OV) are pervasive in metal oxides and play a pivotal role in the switching behaviour of oxide-based memristive devices. In this work we address, through a combination of experiments and theoretical simulations, OV dynamics…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 C. Ferreyra , R. Leal Martir , D. Rubi , María José Sánchez

In view of the recent experimental reports of unexpected ferromagnetism in HfO$_{2}$ thin films, we carried out first principles investigations looking for magnetic order possibly brought about by the presence of small concentrations of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chaitanya Das Pemmaraju , S. Sanvito

The emergence of magnetism in otherwise nonmagnetic compounds and its underlying mechanisms have become the subject of intense research. Here we demonstrate that the nonmagnetic oxygen vacancies are responsible for an unconventional…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-11-15 N. Pavlenko , T. Kopp , J. Mannhart

We report the enthalpy of oxygen vacancy formation in thin films of electron-doped SrTiO$_{3}$, under different degrees of epitaxial stress. We demonstrate that both compressive and tensile strain decrease this energy at a very similar…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-05-24 L. Iglesias , A. Sarantopoulos , C. Magen , F. Rivadulla

We studied the electronic properties of beta-platinum dioxide ({\beta}-PtO2), a catalytic material, based on density functional theory. Using the GGA+U method which reproduces the GW band structures and the experimental structural…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Yong Yang , Osamu Sugino , Takahisa Ohno