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We construct a mass dimension one fermionic field associated with flag-dipole spinors. These spinors are related to Elko (flag-pole spinors) by a one-parameter matrix transformation $\mathcal{Z}(z)$ where $z$ is a complex number. The theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Cheng-Yang Lee

Electromagnetism, the strong and the weak interaction are commonly formulated as gauge theories in a Lagrangian description. In this paper we present an alternative formal derivation of U(1)-gauge theory in a manifestly covariant Hamilton…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-06-03 Adrian Koenigstein , Johannes Kirsch , Horst Stoecker , Juergen Struckmeier , David Vasak , Matthias Hanauske

The $(2+1)$-d U(1) quantum link model is a gauge theory, amenable to quantum simulation, with a spontaneously broken SO(2) symmetry emerging at a quantum phase transition. Its low-energy physics is described by a $(2+1)$-d $\RP(1)$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-15 D. Banerjee , F. -J. Jiang , P. Widmer , U. -J. Wiese

Based on the principle of reparametrization invariance, the general structure of physically relevant classical matter systems is illuminated within the Lagrangian framework. In a straightforward way, the matter Lagrangian contains…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-23 V. G. Gueorguiev , Andre Maeder

In this paper we set-up a general framework for a formal deformation theory of Dirac structures. We give a parameterization of formal deformations in terms of two-forms obeying a cubic equation. The notion of equivalence is discussed in…

量子代数 · 数学 2009-11-11 Frank Keller , Stefan Waldmann

A framework is proposed that allows to write down field theories with a new energy scale while explicitly preserving Lorentz invariance and without spoiling the features of standard quantum field theory which allow quick calculations of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Tomasz Konopka

We study the UV dynamics of $\mu T \bar T$ deformed conformal field theories formulated as a deformation of generating functions. We explore the issue of non-perturbative completion of the $\mu$ expansion by deriving an integral expression…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-12-26 William Cottrell , Akikazu Hashimoto

In recent years, the concept of global symmetry has generalized considerably. Two dramatic examples of this generalization are the exotic symmetries that govern theories with fractons and non-invertible symmetries, which do not fuse…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-29 Ryan C. Spieler

We study the fate of weakly coupled dual QED3 in the infrared, that is, a single two-component Dirac fermion coupled to an emergent U(1) gauge field, but without Chern-Simons term. This theory has recently been proposed as a dual…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-11-10 Dietrich Roscher , Emilio Torres , Philipp Strack

The spectrum of a 1+1 dimensional field theory with dynamical quarks is constructed. We focus in testing the possible brane embeddings that can support fundamental matter. The requirement on the wave function normalisation and the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maria Jose Rodriguez , Pere Talavera

We review work on `decomposition,' a property of two-dimensional theories with 1-form symmetries and, more generally, d-dimensional theories with (d-1)-form symmetries. Decomposition is the observation that such quantum field theories are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-04-21 Eric Sharpe

The $\alpha'$-deformed frame-like Double Field Theory (DFT) is a T-duality and gauge invariant extension of DFT in which generalized Green-Schwarz transformations provide a gauge principle that fixes the higher-derivative corrections. It…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-05-24 Walter H. Baron , Jose J. Fernandez-Melgarejo , Diego Marques , Carmen Nunez

We construct an $O(d,d)$ invariant universal formulation of the first-order $\alpha'$-corrections of the string effective actions involving the dilaton, metric and two-form fields. Two free parameters interpolate between four-derivative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Diego Marques , Carmen A. Nunez

We discuss an isomorphism between the possible anomalies of $(d+1)$-dimensional quantum field theories with $\mathbb{Z}_{2}$ unitary global symmetry, and those of $d$-dimensional quantum field theories with time-reversal symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Clay Cordova , Kantaro Ohmori , Shu-Heng Shao , Fei Yan

We discuss quantum and classical aspects of two-photon interference in light transmission through disordered media. We show that disorder is the main factor that suppresses the interference, whatever the quantum state of the incident light.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-02-01 Manutea Candé , Sergey E. Skipetrov

Truncating quantum field theories to a dominant mode offers a non-perturbative approach to their solution. We consider here the interaction of charged scalar matter with a single mode of the electromagnetic field. The implied breaking of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-11 Tom Heinzl , Anton Ilderton , Daniel Seipt

Different models of field theories in two dimensions can be described by the action $Tr\int \vf F$. In the presence of a curved background, we construct a local supersymmetry-like transformations under which the action is invariant.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Zerrouki

A new global approach in the study of duality transformations is introduced. The geometrical structure of complex line bundles is generalized to higher order U(1) bundles which are classified by quantized charges and duality maps are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 M. I. Caicedo , I. Martin , A. Restuccia

Canonical formulation of quantum field theory on the Light Front (LF) is reviewed. The problem of constructing the LF Hamiltonian which gives the theory equivalent to original Lorentz and gauge invariant one is considered. We describe…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. A. Franke , Yu. V. Novozhilov , S. A. Paston , E. V. Prokhvatilov

One of the interesting features about field theories in odd dimensions is the induction of parity violating terms and well-defined {\em finite} topological actions via quantum loops if a fermion mass term is originally present and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 R. Delbourgo , A. B. Waites