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In this work, we establish the first separation between computation with bounded and unbounded space, for problems with short outputs (i.e., working memory can be exponentially larger than output size), both in the classical and the quantum…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Zihan Hao , Zikuan Huang , Qipeng Liu

Caching is crucial for enabling high-throughput networks for data intensive applications. Traditional caching technology relies on DRAM, as it can transfer data at a high rate. However, DRAM capacity is subject to contention by most system…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Faruk Volkan Mutlu , Edmund Yeh

This paper studies the nucleus decomposition problem, which has been shown to be useful in finding dense substructures in graphs. We present a novel parallel algorithm that is efficient both in theory and in practice. Our algorithm achieves…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Jessica Shi , Laxman Dhulipala , Julian Shun

Computing shortest paths is one of the most researched topics in algorithm engineering. Currently available algorithms compute shortest paths in mere fractions of a second on continental sized road networks. In the presence of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2014-08-01 Moritz Kobitzsch , Samitha Samaranayake , Dennis Schieferdecker

The tolerance of an element of a combinatorial optimization problem with respect to a given optimal solution is the maximum change, i.e., decrease or increase, of its cost, such that this solution remains optimal. The bottleneck path…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-10-02 Kirill V. Kaymakov , Dmitry S. Malyshev

In the online packet buffering problem (also known as the unweighted FIFO variant of buffer management), we focus on a single network packet switching device with several input ports and one output port. This device forwards unit-size,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-08-15 Marcin Bienkowski

Sieving is essential in different number theoretical algorithms. Sieving with large primes violates locality of memory access, thus degrading performance. Our suggestion on how to tackle this problem is to use cyclic data structures in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-11-15 A. Járai , E. Vatai

We introduce a prioritized system-optimal algorithm for mandatory lane change (MLC) behavior of connected and automated vehicles (CAV) from a dedicated lane. Our approach applies a cooperative lane change that prioritizes the decisions of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-04-26 Nachuan Li , Austen Z. Fan , Riley Fischer , Wissam Kontar , Bin Ran

We consider a variant of the online caching problem where the items exhibit dependencies among each other: an item can reside in the cache only if all its dependent items are also in the cache. The dependency relations can form any directed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Julien Dallot , Amirmehdi Jafari Fesharaki , Maciej Pacut , Stefan Schmid

Previous work has shown that the problem of learning the optimal structure of a Bayesian network can be formulated as a shortest path finding problem in a graph and solved using A* search. In this paper, we improve the scalability of this…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Brandon Malone , Changhe Yuan , Eric A. Hansen , Susan Bridges

We present fast algorithms for approximate shortest paths in the massively parallel computation (MPC) model. We provide randomized algorithms that take $poly(\log{\log{n}})$ rounds in the near-linear memory MPC model. Our results are for…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Michal Dory , Shaked Matar

Efficient and coherent data retrieval and storage are essential for harnessing quantum algorithms' speedup. Such a fundamental task is addressed by a quantum Random Access Memory (qRAM). Despite their promising scaling properties, current…

Mobile edge computing seeks to provide resources to different delay-sensitive applications. However, allocating the limited edge resources to a number of applications is a challenging problem. To alleviate the resource scarcity problem, we…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2018-08-28 Faheem Zafari , Jian Li , Kin K Leung , Don Towsley , Ananthram Swami

A linear layout of a graph consists of a linear ordering of its vertices and a partition of its edges into pages such that the edges assigned to the same page obey some constraint. The two most prominent and widely studied types of linear…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Emilio Di Giacomo , Walter Didimo , Henry Förster , Torsten Ueckerdt , Johannes Zink

In this paper, we present a number of network-analysis algorithms in the external-memory model. We focus on methods for large naturally sparse graphs, that is, n-vertex graphs that have O(n) edges and are structured so that this sparsity…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2011-07-01 Michael T. Goodrich , Pawel Pszona

Due to the computational complexity of finding almost shortest simple paths, we propose that identifying a larger collection of (nonbacktracking) paths is more efficient than finding almost shortest simple paths on positively weighted…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-11-08 David Burstein , Leigh Metcalf

We present semi-streaming algorithms for basic graph problems that have optimal per-edge processing times and therefore surpass all previous semi-streaming algorithms for these tasks. The semi-streaming model, which is appropriate when…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-09-03 Mariano Zelke

Priority queues are data structures which store keys in an ordered fashion to allow efficient access to the minimal (maximal) key. Priority queues are essential for many applications, e.g., Dijkstra's single-source shortest path algorithm,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-20 Martin Wimmer , Jakob Gruber , Jesper Larsson Träff , Philippas Tsigas

We consider the Adversarial Queuing Theory (AQT) model, where packet arrivals are subject to a maximum average rate $0\le\rho\le1$ and burstiness $\sigma\ge0$. In this model, we analyze the size of buffers required to avoid overflows in the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-02-22 Avery Miller , Boaz Patt-Shamir , Will Rosenbaum

Recent studies showed that single-machine graph processing systems can be as highly competitive as cluster-based approaches on large-scale problems. While several out-of-core graph processing systems and computation models have been…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-07-11 Peng Sun , Yonggang Wen , Ta Nguyen Binh Duong , Xiaokui Xiao