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Differential Interferometry allows to obtain the differential visibility and phase, in addition to the spectrum. The differential phase contains important information about the structure and motion of stellar photosphere such as stellar…

[Context] Recent detections of disks around young high-mass stars support the idea of massive star formation through accretion rather than coalescence, but the detailed kinematics in the equatorial region of the disk candidates is not well…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 K. -S. Wang , F. F. S. van der Tak , M. R. Hogerheijde

Optically thick accretion disks are considered to be important ingredients of luminous AGN. The claim of their existence is well supported by observations and recent years brought some progress in understanding of their dynamics. However,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. Czerny

Radial velocity monitoring has revealed the presence of moving broad emission lines in some quasars, potentially indicating the presence of a sub-parsec binary system. Phase-referenced, near-infrared interferometric observations could map…

The so-called "dipper" stars host circumstellar disks and have optical and infrared light curves that exhibit quasi-periodic or aperiodic dimming events consistent with extinction by transiting dusty structures orbiting in the inner disk.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 M. Ansdell , E. Gaidos , J. P. Williams , G. Kennedy , M. C. Wyatt , D. M. LaCourse , T. L. Jacobs , A. W. Mann

Rapidly rotating stars have been recently recognized as having a major role in the interpretation of colour-magnitude diagrams of young and intermediate-age star clusters in the Magellanic Clouds and in the Milky Way. In this work, we…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-02 Léo Girardi , Guglielmo Costa , Yang Chen , Paul Goudfrooij , Alessandro Bressan , Paola Marigo , Andrea Bellini

In this talk I present the latest results of the ESTER project that has taken up the challenge of building two dimensional (axisymmetric) models of stars rotating at any rotation rate. In particular, I focus on main sequence massive and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 Michel Rieutord

Interferometric measurements are essential to constrain models of stellar systems, by spatially resolving angular distances and diameters well below the classical diffraction limit. In this work, we describe the interferometric module of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Miroslav Brož , Andrej Prša , Kyle E. Conroy , Alžběta Oplištilová , Martin Horvat

Results on the obliquity of exoplanet host stars -- the angle between the stellar spin axis and the planetary orbital axis -- provide important diagnostic information for theories describing planetary formation. Here we present the first…

Transition disk objects are pre-main-sequence stars with little or no near-IR excess and significant far-IR excess, implying inner opacity holes in their disks. Here we present a multifrequency study of transition disk candidates located in…

With the rapid development of asteroseismology thanks to space-based photometry missions such as CoRoT, Kepler, TESS, and in the future, PLATO, and the use of inversion techniques, quasi-model-independent constraints on the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 J. Bétrisey , G. Buldgen

In this review I briefly describe the latest advances in studies of aperiodic variability of accreting X-ray binaries and outline the model which currently describe the majority of observational appearances of variability of accreting…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 M. Revnivtsev

We investigate angular momentum transport and accretion properties in a sample of protoplanetary discs with dynamical measurements of stellar masses, disc masses, and scale radii. From these data we infer effective $\alpha$-viscosities,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Cristiano Longarini , Cathie Clarke

Disks of bodies orbiting a much more massive central object are extremely common in astrophysics. When the orbits comprising such disks are eccentric, we show they are susceptible to a new dynamical instability. Gravitational forces between…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-03 Ann-Marie Madigan , Michael McCourt

Recently, the Kepler Space Telescope has detected several planets in orbit around a close binary star system. These so-called circumbinary planets will experience non-trivial spatial and temporal distributions of radiative flux on their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Duncan H. Forgan , Alexander Mead , Charles S. Cockell , John A. Raven

We consider current observational constraints on the presence of cool, optically thick disk material in quiescent black hole binaries, specifically focusing on a case study of the prototypical system A0620-00. Such material might be…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 R. I. Hynes , E. L. Robinson , M. Bitner

The large spin-orbit misalignments in the DI Herculis stellar binary system have resolved the decades-long puzzle of the anomalously slow apsidal precession rate, but raise new questions regarding the origin of the obliquities. This paper…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Kassandra R. Anderson , Dong Lai

Solar oblateness has been the subject of several studies dating back to the nineteenth century. Despite diffculties, both theoretical and observational, tangible results have been achieved. However, variability of the solar oblateness with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Jean P. Rozelot , Alexander G. Kosovichev , Ali Kilcik

[abridged] Protoplanetary disks with AU-scale inner clearings, often referred to as transitional disks, provide a unique sample for understanding disk dissipation mechanisms and possible connections to planet formation. Observations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 James Muzerolle , Lori E. Allen , S. Thomas Megeath , Jesus Hernandez , Robert A. Gutermuth

We have numerically investigated the dynamics of how a close stellar fly-by encounter of a symmetrical circumstellar planetesimal disc can give rise to the many kinds of asymmetries and substructures attributed to the dusty disc of Beta…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Larwood , P. Kalas