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Since the external regions of the envelopes of rapidly rotating early-type stars are unstable to convection, a coupling may exist between the convection and the internal rotation. We explore what can be learned from spectroscopic and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. Zorec , Y. Fremat , A. Domiciano de Souza , O. Delaa , P. Stee , D. Mourard , L. Cidale , C. Martayan , C. Georgy , S. Ekstrom

The disks around Herbig Ae/Be stars are commonly divided into group I and group II based on their far-infrared spectral energy distribution, and the common interpretation for that is flared and flat disks. Recent observations suggest that…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 J. Menu , R. van Boekel , Th. Henning , Ch. Leinert , C. Waelkens , L. B. F. M. Waters

Asteroseismology provides us with a unique opportunity to improve our understanding of stellar structure and evolution. Recent developments, including the first systematic studies of solar-like pulsators, have boosted the impact of this…

Two-dimensional models of rapidly rotating stars are already unavoidable for the interpretation of interferometric or asteroseismic data of this kind of stars. When combined with time evolution, they will allow the including of a more…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Michel Rieutord , Francisco Espinosa Lara

We present interferometric observations of the Be star Zeta Tau obtained using the MIRC beam combiner at the CHARA Array. We resolved the disk during four epochs in 2007-2009. We fit the data with a geometric model to characterize the…

The current status of the high spatial resolution imaging interferometry in optical astronomy is reviewed in the light of theoretical explanation, as well as of experimental constraints that exist in the present day technology. The basic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Saha

Observations indicate that mass accretion rates onto low-mass protostars are generally lower than the rates of infall to their disks; this suggests that much of the protostellar mass must be accreted during rare, short outbursts of rapid…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Zhaohuan Zhu , Lee Hartmann , Charles Gammie

The effect of gravitational darkening on models of the thermal structure of Be star disks is systematically studied for a wide range of Be star spectral types and rotation rates. Gravitational darkening causes a reduction of the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 M. A. McGill , T. A. A. Sigut , C. E. Jones

The illumination of an accretion disk around a black hole or neutron star by the central compact object or the disk itself often determines its spectrum, stability, and dynamics. The transport of radiation within the disk is in general a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Dimitrios Psaltis

The characteristic and distinctive features of the visibility amplitude of interferometric observations for compact objects like stars in the immediate vicinity of the central black hole in our Galaxy are considered. These features are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Alexander Shatskiy , Yu. Yu. Kovalev , I. D. Novikov

The high accuracy and long time span of photoelectric observations allow them to be used for multifactor analyses and refining some of the "fine" photometric effects in the light curves of close binary systems. The results obtained can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-04 A. N. Sazonov

Precise photometry from the Kepler space telescope allows not only the measurement of rotation in solar-type field stars, but also the determination of reliable masses and ages from asteroseismology. These critical data have recently…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-29 Travis S. Metcalfe , Ricky Egeland , Jennifer van Saders

Binarity is often invoked to explain peculiarities that can not be explained by the standard theory of stellar evolution. Detecting orbital motion via the Doppler effect is the best method to test binarity when direct imaging is not…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-11 N. Gorlova , H. Van Winckel , J. Vos , R. H. Ostensen , A. Jorissen , S. Van Eck , N. Ikonnikova

The study of stable accretion disc oscillations relevant to black hole candidate (BHC) systems dates back over twenty years. Prior work has focused on both unstable and (potentially) stable disc oscillations. The former has often been…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael A. Nowak , Dana E. Lehr

We study spherical and disk clusters in a near-Keplerian potential of galactic centers or massive black holes. In such a potential orbit precession is commonly retrograde, i.e. direction of the orbit precession is opposite to the orbital…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. V. Polyachenko , V. L. Polyachenko , I. G. Shukhman

Early observations of T Tauri stars suggested that stars with evidence of circumstellar accretion disks rotated slower than stars without such evidence, but more recent results are not as clear. Near-IR circumstellar disk indicators, though…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 L. M. Rebull , J. R. Stauffer , S. T. Megeath , J. L. Hora , L. Hartmann

Accreting neutron stars and black holes share a number of rapid variability characteristics, such as quasi-periodic oscillations and broad-band noise. The frequencies of these features were recently shown to be comparable to fundamental…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dimitrios Psaltis , Colin Norman

A cold neutral and extremely dim accretion disk may be present as a remnant of a past vigorous activity around the black hole in our Galactic Center (GC). Here we discuss ways to detect such a disk through its interaction with numerous…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sergei Nayakshin , Rashid Sunyaev , .

In previous work we identified six Sun-like stars observed by Kepler with exceptionally clear asteroseismic signatures of rotation. Here, we show that five of these stars exhibit surface variability suitable for measuring rotation. In order…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-07 M. B. Nielsen , H. Schunker , L. Gizon , W. H. Ball

I present a discussion of fundamental stellar parameters and their observational determination in the context of interferometric measurements with current and future optical/infrared interferometric facilities. Stellar parameters and the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Wittkowski
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