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It is well established that certain detached eclipsing binary stars exhibit apsidal motions whose value is in disagreement with with calculated deviations from Keplerian motion based on tidal effects and the general theory of relativity.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. A. Khodykin , A. I. Zakharov , W. L. Andersen

Recent mid-infrared observations of young stellar objects have found significant variations possibly indicative of changes in the structure of the circumstellar disk. Previous models of this variability have been restricted to axisymmetric…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Kevin Flaherty , James Muzerolle

Rapid, large amplitude variability at optical to X-ray wavelengths is now seen in an increasing number of Seyfert galaxies and luminous quasars. The variations imply a global change in accretion power, but are too rapid to be communicated…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-28 Jason Dexter , Mitchell C. Begelman

The measurement of an exoplanet's oblateness and obliquity provides insights into the planet's internal structure and formation history. Previous work using small differences in the shape of the transit light curve has been moderately…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-04 John B. Biersteker , Hilke Schlichting

We present theoretical continuum emission spectra (SED's), isophotal maps and line profiles for several models of photoevaporating disks at different orientations with respect to the observer. The hydrodynamic evolution of these models has…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Olaf Kessel , Harold W. Yorke , Sabine Richling

Astrometry is a powerful technique in astrophysics to measure three-dimensional positions of stars and other astrophysical objects, including exoplanets and the gravitational influence they have on each other. Interferometric astrometry is…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Michael J. Ireland , Julien Woillez

The formation scenario for massive stars is still under discussion. To further constrain current theories, it is vital to spatially resolve the structures from which material accretes onto massive young stellar objects (MYSOs). Due to the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. Follert , H. Linz , B. Stecklum , R. van Boekel , Th. Henning , M. Feldt , T. M. Herbst , Ch. Leinert

Asteroseismic measurements enable inferences of the underlying stellar structure, such as the density and the speed of sound at various points within the interior of the star. This provides an opportunity to test stellar evolution theory by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-30 Earl P. Bellinger , Sarbani Basu , Saskia Hekker , Jørgen Chrisensen-Dalsgaard , Warrick H. Ball

The accretion of material from protoplanetary disks onto their central stars is a fundamental process in the evolution of these systems and a key diagnostic in constraining the disk lifetime. We analyze the relationship between the stellar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Sierra L. Grant , Lucas M. Stapper , Michiel R. Hogerheijde , Ewine F. van Dishoeck , Sean Brittain , Miguel Vioque

Radiation-pressure instability was identified soon after the seminal classical accretion disk models of Shakura-Sunyaev and Novikov-Thorne, yet its full implications remain an active area of investigation. These models form the backbone of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Agnieszka Janiuk , Bozena Czerny , Pulkit Ojha , Yuri Cavecchi , Federico Vincentelli

There are growing amount of very high-resolution polarized scattered light images of circumstellar disks. Nascent giant planets planets are surrounded by their own circumplanetary disks which may scatter and polarize both the planetary and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-16 J. Szulágyi , A. Garufi

Intermediate-mass stars are often fast rotators, and hence are centrifugally flattened and affected by gravity darkening. To analyse this kind of stars properly, one must turn to 2D models to compute the visible radiative flux and to take…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-28 Axel Lazzarotto , Alain Hui-Bon-Hoa , Michel Rieutord

Planet-disk interaction predicts a change in the orbital elements of an embedded planet. Through linear and fully hydrodynamical studies it has been found that migration is typically directed inwards. Hence, this migration process gives…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Willy Kley

We study the photocenter position variability due to variations in the quasar inner structure. We consider variability in the accretion disk emissivity and torus structure variability due to different illumination by the central source. We…

Debris disks, which are optically thin, dusty disks around main sequence stars, are often found to have structures and/or asymmetries associated with planet-disk interactions. Debris disk morphologies can hence be used as probes for planets…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Katie A. Crotts , Brenda C. Matthews

The possibility of observationally discriminating between various types of neutron stars, described by different equations of state of the nuclear matter, as well as differentiating neutron stars from other types of exotic objects, like,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-06-22 Z. Kovács , K. S. Cheng , T. Harko

The Herbig Ae/Be star LkHalpha 101 has been imaged at high angular resolution at a number of wavelengths in the near-infrared (from 1 to 3 microns) using the Keck 1 Telescope, and also observed in the mid-infrared (11.15 microns) using the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. G. Tuthill , J. D. Monnier , W. C. Danchi , D. D. S. Hale , C. H. Townes

We describe sophisticated new Bayesian analysis methods that make it possible to estimate quickly the masses and radii of rapidly rotating, oblate neutron stars by fitting oblate-star waveform models to energy-resolved observations of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-08-06 M. Coleman Miller , Frederick K. Lamb

We study the emissivity properties of a geometrically thin, optically thick, steady accretion disc about a static boson star. Starting from a numerical computation of the metric potentials and the rotational velocities of the particles in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Diego F. Torres