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We investigate the interaction between dark energy and dark matter in the framework of irreversible thermodynamics of open systems with matter creation/annihilation. We consider dark energy and dark matter as an interacting two component…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2013-02-08 Tiberiu Harko , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We consider the case of a deformable material interface between two immiscible moving media, both of them being magnetiable. The time dependence of the metric at the interface introduces a non linear term, proportional to the mean…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Q. Vanhaelen , M. Hennenberg , S. Slavtchev , B. Weyssow

We investigate the role of surface plasmons in the electromagnetic Casimir effect at finite temperature, including situations out of global thermal equilibrium. The free energy is calculated analytically and expanded for different regimes…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-08-05 F. Intravaia , H. Haakh , C. Henkel

The dihedral contact angles between interfaces in three-fluid-phase equilibria must be continuous functions of the bulk thermodynamic fields. This general argument, which we propose, predicts a nonwetting gap in the phase diagram,…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Joseph O. Indekeu , Kenichiro Koga

Ion exchange processes between an ion reservoir and a solid matrix are modeled under the assumption that near interface volumes reach equilibrium in a much faster time than the overall ion exchange process time while, in the bulk of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Guglielmo Macrelli

The finite element simulation of dynamic wetting phenomena, requiring the computation of flow in a domain confined by intersecting a liquid-fluid free surface and a liquid-solid interface, with the three-phase contact line moving across the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2012-02-20 J. E. Sprittles , Y. D. Shikhmurzaev

Thermo-osmotic flows, generated by applying a thermal gradient along a liquid-solid interface, could be harnessed to convert waste heat into electricity. While this phenomenon has been known for almost a century, there is a crucial need to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Mehdi Ouadfel , Samy Merabia , Yasutaka Yamaguchi , Laurent Joly

A fluid in contact with a flat structureless wall constitutes the simplest interface system, but the fluid-wall interfacial tension cannot be trivially and even unequivocally determined due to the ambiguity in identifying the precise…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-25 Longfei Li , Mingcheng Yang

It is shown that the quantum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field generally induce a torque at the interface of an anisotropic material with another anisotropic or isotropic material. It is proven that this torque depends on an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Tiago A. Morgado , Mário G. Silveirinha

The third law of thermodynamics in the form of the unattainability principle states that exact ground-state cooling requires infinite resources. Here we investigate the amount of non-equilibrium resources needed for approximate cooling. We…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Henrik Wilming , Rodrigo Gallego

We investigate theoretically the possibility of a wetting transition induced by geometric roughness of a solid substrate for the case where the flat substrate does not show a wetting layer. Our approach makes use of a novel closed-form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. R. Netz , D. Andelman

We consider the asymptotic behaviour of the effective thermal conductivity of a two-phase composite obtained by introducing into an infinite homogeneous matrix a periodic set of inclusions of a different material and of size proportional to…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2013-06-27 Matteo Dalla Riva , Paolo Musolino

We consider a model of fermions interacting via point interactions, defined via a certain weighted Dirichlet form. While for two particles the interaction corresponds to infinite scattering length, the presence of further particles…

数学物理 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Thomas Moser , Robert Seiringer

We present a mesoscopic model for thermoelectric phenomena in terms of an interacting particle system, a lattice electron gas dynamics that is a suitable extension of the standard simple exclusion process. We concentrate on electronic heat…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Christian Maes , Maarten H. van Wieren

The relationship between magnetoelectricity and electromagnetism is a subject of a strong interest and numerous discussions in microwave and optical wave physics and material sciences. The definition of the energy and momentum of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-04-22 E. O. Kamenetskii

The special composition question (SCQ), which asks under which conditions objects compose a further object, establishes a central debate in modern metaphysics. Recent successes of inductive metaphysics, which studies the implications of the…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Michael te Vrugt

An overview on recent developments in thermal interfaces is given with a focus on a novel thermal interface technology that allows the formation of 2-3 times thinner bondlines with strongly improved thermal properties at lower assembly…

综合物理 · 物理学 2008-01-08 R. Linderman , T. Brunschwiler , B. Smith , B. Michel

We consider a model for thermal contact through a diathermal interface between two macroscopic bodies at different temperatures: an Ising spin chain with nearest neighbor interactions is endowed with a Glauber dynamics with different…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-05-09 M. Bauer , F. Cornu

We consider the free boundary problem for the plasma-vacuum interface in ideal compressible magnetohydrodynamics (MHD). In the plasma region, the flow is governed by the usual compressible MHD equations, while in the vacuum region we…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-07-22 Davide Catania , Marcello D'Abbicco , Paolo Secchi

In solid-state electrochemical experiments, the boundary between the sample and the electrolyte plays a crucial role, and the rest of the sample acting as a buffer that maintains a fixed composition. Due to the presence of an…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-10-24 Yakov I. Korepanov