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Polarization- and wavelength-sensitive absorbers for homogeneous electromagnetic waves are crucial in photovoltaics, imaging and telecommunications. Here, we report on an absorber selective to the topological structure of light. An…

光学 · 物理学 2025-09-16 Luka Vignjevic , Eric Plum , Nikitas Papasimakis , Nikolay I Zheludev

Conditions on the elastic stiffnesses of anisotropic crystals are derived such that circularly polarized longitudinal inhomogeneous plane waves with an isotropic slowness bivector may propagate for any given direction of the normal to the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Philippe Boulanger , Michel Destrade , Michael A. Hayes

We report that normal incidence reflection and transmission of circularly polarized electromagnetic waves from and through planar split-ring metamaterials with chiral symmetry breaking depends on the incidence direction and handedness of…

光学 · 物理学 2009-03-31 E. Plum , V. A. Fedotov , N. I. Zheludev

We theoretically introduce several types of arbitrary polarization retarders constructed from sequences of half-wave and quarter-wave plates, each rotated at specific angles. By integrating these arbitrary polarization retarders with…

光学 · 物理学 2025-04-09 Hayk L. Gevorgyan , Andon A. Rangelov

This paper shows that customised broadband absorption of electromagnetic waves having arbitrary polarisation is possible by use of lossy cut-wire (CW) metamaterials. These useful features are confirmed by numerical simulations in which…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hiroki Wakatsuchi , Stephen Greedy , Christos Christopoulos , John Paul

The axial propagation of circularly polarized light in an optically active structurally chiral medium is exactly solved via full electromagnetic analysis. Some symmetries of the system's characteristic matrix reveal new insights, which are…

光学 · 物理学 2022-10-03 Martin W. McCall , Stefanos Fr. Koufidis

Recently, the topic of Casimir repulsion has received a great deal of attention, largely because of the possibility of technological application. The general subject has a long history, going back to the self-repulsion of a conducting…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Kimball A. Milton , Prachi Parashar , Nima Pourtolami , Iver Brevik

We show that negative refraction in materials can occur at frequencies $\omega$ where the real parts of the permittivity $\veps(\omega)$ and the permeability $\mu(\omega)$ have different sign, and that light with such frequencies can…

光学 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Y. B. Band , Igor Kuzmenko , Marek Trippenbach

Near-zero-refractive index materials display unique optical properties such as perfect transmission through distorted waveguides, cloaking, and inhibited diffraction. Compared to conventional media, they can fundamentally behave differently…

光学 · 物理学 2025-11-06 Ben Johns , Hannes Kempf , Lakshmi Das , Aitor De Andrés , Nicolò Maccaferri

The planewave response of a linear passive material generally cannot be characterized by a single scalar refractive index, as directionality of energy flow and multiple wavevectors may need to be considered. This is especially significant…

光学 · 物理学 2009-06-15 Tom G. Mackay , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Birefringent materials or nanostructures that introduce phase differences between two linear polarizations underpin the operation of wave plates for polarization control of light. Here we develop metasurfaces realizing a distinct class of…

A one-dimensional magnetophotonic crystal with a nonlinear defect placed either symmetrically or asymmetrically inside the structure is considered. Simultaneous effects of time-reversal nonreciprocity and nonlinear spatial asymmetry in the…

光学 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Vladimir R. Tuz , Sergei V. Zhukovsky , Sergey L. Prosvirnin

Chemically active Brownian particles with surface catalytic reactions may repel each other due to diffusiophoretic interactions in the reaction and product concentration fields. The system behavior can be described by a `chemical' coupling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-04 Wen Yan , John F. Brady

The Casimir force between two parallel thick plates, one perfectly dielectric, the other purely magnetic, has been calculated long ago by Boyer [T. H. Boyer, Phys. Rev. A {\bf 9}, 2078 (1974)]. Its most characteristic property is that it is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Johan S. Høye , Iver Brevik

In this paper, a kind of helix-like chiral metamaterial, which can be realized with multiple conventional lithography or electron beam lithographic techniques, is proposed to achieve broadband bianisotropic optical response analogous to…

光学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 Ruonan Ji , Shao-Wei Wang , Xingxing Liu , Xiaoshuang Chen , Wei Lu

The planar interface of an isotropic homogeneous metal and an ambichiral dielectric material can guide surface-plasmon-polariton waves. The planar interface of an isotropic, homogeneous dielectric material and an ambichiral dielectric…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-01 Muhammad Faryad , Akhlesh Lakhtakia

Anisotropic magnetoresistance (AMR) and related planar Hall resistance (PHR) are ubiquitous phenomena of magnetic materials. Although the universal angular dependences of AMR and PHR in magnetic polycrystalline materials with one order…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-01-11 X. R. Wang

A theoretical study of Bragg diffraction by an enantiomorphic pair of structures should apply to patterns gathered on beta-Mn using resonance enhanced x-ray diffraction. The chiral polymorph of manganese, and structurally related compounds,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-28 S. W. Lovesey

The geometric representation at a fixed frequency of the wavevector (or dispersion) surface $\omega(\vec k)$ for lossless, homogeneous dielectric--magnetic uniaxial materials is explored, when the elements of the relative permittivity and…

Harnessing artificial optical magnetism requires rather complex two- and three-dimensional structures, examples include split-ring and fishnet metamaterials and nanoparticles with non-trivial magnetic properties. By contrast, dielectric…