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This paper addresses the problem of planning under uncertainty in large Markov Decision Processes (MDPs). Factored MDPs represent a complex state space using state variables and the transition model using a dynamic Bayesian network. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-06-10 C. Guestrin , D. Koller , R. Parr , S. Venkataraman

Computing optimal conditional reachability probabilities in Markov decision processes (MDPs) is tractable by a reduction to reachability probabilities. Yet, this reduction yields cyclic, challenging MDPs that are often notoriously hard to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Milan Češka , Sebastian Junges , Luko van der Maas , Filip Macák , Tim Quatmann

We propose a framework for the exact probabilistic analysis of window-based pattern matching algorithms, such as Boyer-Moore, Horspool, Backward DAWG Matching, Backward Oracle Matching, and more. In particular, we show how to efficiently…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2010-10-01 Tobias Marschall , Sven Rahmann

Dynamic statistical process monitoring methods have been widely studied and applied in modern industrial processes. These methods aim to extract the most predictable temporal information and develop the corresponding dynamic monitoring…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-10 Wei Fan , Qinqin Zhu , Shaojun Ren , Liang Zhang , Fengqi Si

This paper studies the performative prediction problem where a learner aims to minimize the expected loss with a decision-dependent data distribution. Such setting is motivated when outcomes can be affected by the prediction model, e.g., in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-05-24 Haitong Liu , Qiang Li , Hoi-To Wai

Motif finding is an important step for the detection of rare events occurring in a set of DNA or protein sequences. Extraction of information about these rare events can lead to new biological discoveries. Motifs are some important patterns…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-03-04 Saurav Dhar , Amlan Saha , Dhiman Goswami , Md. Abul Kashem Mia

We show that each member of a broad class of Markovian population models induces a unique stochastic process on the space of genealogies. We construct this genealogy process and derive exact expressions for the likelihood of an observed…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-05-22 Aaron A. King , Qianying Lin , Edward L. Ionides

Minimal deterministic finite automata (DFAs) can be reduced further at the expense of a finite number of errors. Recently, such minimization algorithms have been improved to run in time O(n log n), where n is the number of states of the…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2015-05-27 Andreas Maletti , Daniel Quernheim

Over the last decade, time series motif discovery has emerged as a useful primitive for many downstream analytical tasks, including clustering, classification, rule discovery, segmentation, and summarization. In parallel, there has been an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-18 Sara Alaee , Kaveh Kamgar , Eamonn Keogh

We revisit the popular \emph{delayed deterministic finite automaton} (\ddfa{}) compression algorithm introduced by Kumar~et~al.~[SIGCOMM 2006] for compressing deterministic finite automata (DFAs) used in intrusion detection systems. This…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-11-26 Philip Bille , Inge Li Gørtz , Max Rishøj Pedersen

Markov Decision Processes (MDPs) are a mathematical framework for modeling sequential decision making under uncertainty. The classical approaches for solving MDPs are well known and have been widely studied, some of which rely on…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-05-18 Joshua R. Bertram , Xuxi Yang , Peng Wei

Efficiently finding similar segments or motifs in time series data is a fundamental task that, due to the ubiquity of these data, is present in a wide range of domains and situations. Because of this, countless solutions have been devised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-05-18 Joan Serrà , Josep Lluis Arcos

Motifs are the most repetitive/frequent patterns of a time-series. The discovery of motifs is crucial for practitioners in order to understand and interpret the phenomena occurring in sequential data. Currently, motifs are searched among…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-05-05 Josif Grabocka , Nicolas Schilling , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

Exact Bayesian structure discovery in Bayesian networks requires exponential time and space. Using dynamic programming (DP), the fastest known sequential algorithm computes the exact posterior probabilities of structural features in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Yetian Chen , Jin Tian , Olga Nikolova , Srinivas Aluru

Markov Decision Processes (MDP) is an useful framework to cast optimal sequential decision making problems. Given any MDP the aim is to find the optimal action selection mechanism i.e., the optimal policy. Typically, the optimal policy…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-03-18 Chandrashekar Lakshminarayanan , Shalabh Bhatnagar

In this work, we introduce DeepDFA, a novel approach to identifying Deterministic Finite Automata (DFAs) from traces, harnessing a differentiable yet discrete model. Inspired by both the probabilistic relaxation of DFAs and Recurrent Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-19 Elena Umili , Roberto Capobianco

We present new algorithms and fast implementations to find efficient approximations for modelling stochastic processes. For many numerical computations it is essential to develop finite approximations for stochastic processes. While the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-03 Kipngeno Benard Kirui , Georg Ch. Pflug , Alois Pichler

Factors models are routinely used to analyze high-dimensional data in both single-study and multi-study settings. Bayesian inference for such models relies on Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods which scale poorly as the number of…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-29 Blake Hansen , Alejandra Avalos-Pacheco , Massimiliano Russo , Roberta De Vito

A variety of complex biological, natural and man-made systems exhibit non-Markovian dynamics that can be modeled through fractional order differential equations, yet, we lack sample comlexity aware system identification strategies. Towards…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-23 Xiaole Zhang , Vijay Gupta , Paul Bogdan

RNA motifs typically consist of short, modular patterns that include base pairs formed within and between modules. Estimating the abundance of these patterns is of fundamental importance for assessing the statistical significance of matches…

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Manuel Lladser , M. D. Betterton , Rob Knight
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