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We propose a new approach to the determination of hadronic observables in which the essential features of chiral symmetry are combined with conventional constituent quark models. To illustrate the approach, we consider the simple quark…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-02-17 I. C. Cloet , D. B. Leinweber , A. W. Thomas

The nonperturbative effects in the high-energy processes involving strongly interacting particles are studied within the instanton liquid model of the QCD vacuum (ILM) by using the Wilson integral framework. The detailed analysis of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. E. Dorokhov , I. O. Cherednikov

Instantons create a non-local interaction between the quarks, which at finite baryon density leads to the formation of a scalar diquark condensate and color superconductivity. A mean field approach leads to a self-consistent description of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Momchil Velkovsky

As an extension of $QCD$, consider a theory with ``$2+1$'' flavors, where the current quark masses are held in a fixed ratio as the overall scale of the quark masses is varied. At nonzero temperature and baryon density it is expected that…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-12-30 S. Gavin , A. Gocksch , R. D. Pisarski

We discuss the instanton-dyon liquid model with $N_f$ Majorana quark flavors in the adjoint representation of color $SU_c(2)$ at finite temperature. We briefly recall the index theorem on $S^1\times R^3$ for twisted adjoint fermions in a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Yizhuang Liu , Edward Shuryak , Ismail Zahed

We construct a generalized linear sigma model as an effective field theory (EFT) to describe nearly conformal gauge theories at low energies. The work is motivated by recent lattice studies of gauge theories near the conformal window, which…

We investigate a type of dynamical chiral symmetry breaking (D$\chi$SB) for various current quark masses using the interacting instanton liquid model. The type of D$\chi$SB is classified based on the sign of the second derivative of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-08-18 Yamato Suda , Daisuke Jido

We study the approximation of chiral quark models with simpler models, obtained via gradient expansion. The resulting Lagrangian of the type of the linear sigma-model contains, at the lowest level, an additional term with two derivatives.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wojciech Broniowski , Bojan Golli

We are discussing the properties of the QCD vacuum which might be important especially for the understanding of hadrons with small quark core size $\sim0.3\,fm.$ We assume that at these distances the QCD vacuum can be described by the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 Mirzayusuf Musakhanov

The finite temperature chiral condensate for 2+1 quark flavors is considered in the framework of the hadron resonance gas model. This requires some dynamical information, for which two models are employed: one based on the quark structure…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-06-05 J. Jankowski , D. Blaschke , M. Spalinski

It is shown that periodic instanton solutions may have bifurcations which qualitatively change the behaviour of the finite temperature transition rate. These bifurcations are studied numerically in a quantum mechanical model and in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. N. Kuznetsov , P. G. Tinyakov

We investigate the \eta'N two-body interaction in the context of the \eta' meson mass modification in the nuclear medium. It has been argued in several articles that the masses of \eta' and the other pseudoscalar mesons (\pi, K, \eta)…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-01-13 Shuntaro Sakai , Daisuke Jido

The two-flavor quark-meson model is used as a low-energy effective model for QCD to study inhomogeneous chiral condensates at finite quark chemical potential $\mu$ in a constant magnetic background $B$. We determine the parameters of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-10-24 Jens O. Andersen , Patrick Kneschke

We analyze the connections between the quark model (QM) and the description of hadrons in the low-momentum limit of heavy-baryon effective field theory in QCD. By using a three-flavor-index representation for the effective baryon fields, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Loyal Durand , Phuoc Ha , Gregory Jaczko

The talk is an introduction into diquark condensation phenomena which occur in QCD at high energy density. They are driven by instantons and instanton-antiinstanton pairs (or ``molecules''), which generate attraction in some qq channels. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 E. V. Shuryak

Instanton effects may have implications for hadronization of quark-gluon plasma as it cools. Here we study dispersion relations of mesons in a strongly coupled plasma with an instanton background present. It will be shown that at higher…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-04-19 Majid Dehghani , Behrouz Mirza

We present an updated analysis of meson-baryon sigma terms in the perturbative chiral quark model, which is based on effective chiral Lagrangian. The new feature concerns the inclusion of excited states in the quark propagator. Its…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Inoue , V. E. Lyubovitskij , Th. Gutsche , Amand Faessler

We explore the idea that the chiral phase transition in QCD can be described as a transition from a disordered instanton liquid to a strongly correlated phase of polarized instanton anti-instanton molecules. We find a number of non…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 T. Schaefer , E. Shuryak , J. Verbaarschot

We consider the finite density, zero-temperature behaviour of quark matter in the instanton picture. Since the instanton-induced interactions are attractive in both $\bar{q}q$ and $qq$ channels, a competition ensues between phases of matter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. W. Carter , D. Diakonov

Results for the excited meson and baryon spectrum with two flavors of Chirally Improved sea quarks are presented. We simulate several ensembles with pion masses ranging from 250 to 600 MeV and extrapolate to the physical pion mass. Strange…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2013-12-03 Georg P. Engel , C. B. Lang , Daniel Mohler , Andreas Schafer