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We consider solutions of the semi-classical Einstein-Klein-Gordon system with a cosmological constant $\Lambda\in\mathbb{R}$, where the spacetime is given by Einstein's static metric on $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{S}^3$ with a round sphere of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Ko Sanders

Loop Quantum Cosmology strongly modifies the high-energy dynamics of Friedman-Robertson-Walker models and removes the big-bang singularity. We investigate how LQC corrections affect the stability properties of the Einstein static universe.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Luca Parisi , Marco Bruni , Roy Maartens , Kevin Vandersloot

As an alternative to dark energy it has been suggested that we may be at the center of an inhomogeneous isotropic universe described by a Lemaitre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) solution of Einstein's field equations. In order to test such an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Antonio Enea Romano

Einstein-Cartan theory is an extension of the standard formulation of General Relativity characterized by a non-vanishing torsion. The latter is sourced by the matter fields via the spin tensor, and its effects are expected to be important…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-10-08 Francisco Cabral , Francisco S. N. Lobo , Diego Rubiera-Garcia

In this paper we introduce a new public Einstein-Boltzmann solver, \texttt{MGCLASS II}, built as a modification to the publicly available \texttt{CLASS} code, that allows to obtain cosmological observables for Modified Gravity theories. It…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Ziad Sakr , Matteo Martinelli

The approach, referred to as "monodromy transform", provides some general base for solution of all known integrable space - time symmetry reductions of Einstein equations for the case of pure vacuum gravitational fields, in the presence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. A. Alekseev

Normalizing the Einstein-Hilbert action by the volume functional makes the theory invariant under constant shifts in the Lagrangian. The associated field equations then resemble unimodular gravity whose otherwise arbitrary cosmological…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-06 Aharon Davidson , Shimon Rubin

It is shown that the Cotton tensor can describe the effects of gravity beyond general relativity. Any solution of the Einstein equations with or without the cosmological constant satisfies the field equations described by the Cotton tensor.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Junpei Harada

The spacetime short-distance structure at the Planck scale is governed by the Planck length, usually interpreted as a three-dimensional Euclidian length. As such, it is not Lorentz invariant and clashes with Einstein's special relativity,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-03-21 A. V. Araujo , D. F. López , J. G. Pereira , J. R. Salazar

The exact static spherically symmetric solutions for pure-aether theory and Einstein-aether theory are presented. It is shown that both theories can deliver the Schwarzschild metric, but only the Einstein-aether theory contains solutions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-30 Boris Hikin

The role of Lorentz invariance as a fundamental symmetry of nature has been lately reconsidered in different approaches to quantum gravity. It is thus natural to study whether other puzzles of physics may be solved within these proposals.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 B. Audren , D. Blas , J. Lesgourgues , S. Sibiryakov

Maxwell's equations are valid only in Lorentz frame i.e. in inertial frame where the Einstein synchronization procedure is used to assign values of the time coordinate. Einstein time order must be applied and kept in consistent way in both…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-08-24 Evgeny Saldin

A modification of Kaluza-Klein theory is proposed in which, as a result of a symmetry breaking, five-dimensional space-time is partially parallelized implying the appearance of torsion fields. A naturally chosen action functional leads to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 C. Kohler

An analysis of null geodesics in Schwarzschild de Sitter space is presented with special attention to their global `bending angles', local measurable angles, and the involvement of the cosmological constant. We make use of a general…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-09-19 Dmitri Lebedev , Kayll Lake

We give the Lagrangian formulation of a generic non-minimally extended Einstein-Maxwell theory with an action that is linear in the curvature and quadratic in the electromagnetic field. We derive the coupled field equations by a first order…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-03-21 T. Dereli , O. Sert

The classical theory of electrodynamics is built upon Maxwell's equations and the concepts of electromagnetic (EM) field, force, energy, and momentum, which are intimately tied together by Poynting's theorem and by the Lorentz force law.…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-09-25 Masud Mansuripur

In this communication, we consider a wide class of extensions to General Relativity that break explicitly the Einstein Equivalence Principle by introducing a multiplicative coupling between a scalar field and the electromagnetic Lagrangian.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-05-06 A. Hees , O. Minazzoli , J. Larena

We assume a one-to-one correspondence between comoving coordinates and the cosmic rest frame in a spherically symmetric inhomogeneous universe. This strongly restricts the solutions of Einstein's equations: (i) The pressure must be zero.…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Günter Scharf

The accelerating expansion of the Universe poses a major challenge to our understanding of fundamental physics. One promising avenue is to modify general relativity and obtain a new description of the gravitational force. Because…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-08-28 Adam R. Solomon

Although Lorentz symmetry is a staple of General Relativity (GR), there are several reasons to believe it may not hold in a more advanced theory of gravity, such as quantum gravity. Einstein-aether theory is a modified theory of gravity…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Kai Vylet , Siddarth Ajith , Kent Yagi , Nicolás Yunes