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A microscopic theory of electronic spectrum and superconductivity within the $t$-$J$ model on the honeycomb lattice is formulated. The Dyson equation for the normal and anomalous Green functions for the two-band model in terms of the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-09-28 N. M. Plakida

A general expansion scheme based on the concept of linked cluster expansion from the theory of classical spin systems is constructed for models of interacting electrons. It is shown that with a suitable variational formulation of mean-field…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Vaclav Janis , Jan Schlipf

Hofstadter showed that the energy levels of electrons on a lattice plotted as a function of magnetic field form an beautiful structure now referred to as "Hofstadter's butterfly". We study a non-Hermitian continuation of Hofstadter's model;…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-02 Katherine Jones-Smith , Connor Wallace

The Fermi-Hubbard model is a key concept in condensed matter physics and provides crucial insights into electronic and magnetic properties of materials. Yet, the intricate nature of Fermi systems poses a barrier to answer important…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Tilman Esslinger

A new one-dimensional fermion model depending on two independent interaction parameters is formulated and solved exactly by the Bethe ansatz method. The Hamiltonian of the model contains the Hubbard interaction and correlated hopping as…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Z. Bariev , A. Klümper , J. Zittartz

In this paper we consider some new classical effects obtained for a planar electrodynamics with the presence of a higher order derivatives term. The model can be interpreted as a kind of extension for the $3d$ Maxwell-Chern-Simons…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-01-12 L. H. C. Borges , F. A. Barone , H. L. Oliveira

The relativistic Breit Hamiltonian between electrons is transformed into an effective vector potential ${\bf A}_i$ for the $i.$th electron, ${\bf A}_i$ having the structure of a recoil--corrected hyperfine operator. Apart from a small…

atom-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 R. Haeckl , H. Pilkuhn

Learning from data has led to a paradigm shift in computational materials science. In particular, it has been shown that neural networks can learn the potential energy surface and interatomic forces through examples, thus bypassing the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-02-18 Jianhua Ma , Puhan Zhang , Yaohua Tan , Avik W. Ghosh , Gia-Wei Chern

We examine a covariant quantization of electromagnetic fields by using an operator derived from a constant scalar that can be called extended Lorentz gauge. The quantization can avoid an inconsistency between Lorentz gauge and a commutation…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Masahito Morimoto

We present a new model describing strongly correlated electrons on a general $d$-dimensional lattice. It differs from the Hubbard model by interactions of nearest neighbours, and it contains the $t$-$J$ model as a special case. The model…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Fabian H. L. Essler , Vladimir E. Korepin , Kareljan Schoutens

Although the Hubbard model is widely investigated, there are surprisingly few attempts to study the behavior of such a model in an external magnetic field. Using the Projector Quantum Monte Carlo technique, we show that the Hubbard model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Bagehorn , R. Hetzel

We provide analytical and numerical insights into the phase diagram and other properties of the extended Kitaev-Heisenberg model on the honeycomb lattice in the {\it easy-plane} limit, in which interactions are only between spin components…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-01-20 P. A. Maksimov , A. L. Chernyshev

The Kronig-Penney model describes what happens to electron states when a confining potential is repeated indefinitely. This model uses a square well potential; the energies and eigenstates can be obtained analytically for a the single well,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-11-17 R. L. Pavelich , F. Marsiglio

The Hubbard model, which augments independent-electron band theory with a single parameter to describe electron-electron correlations, is widely regarded to be the `standard model' of condensed matter physics. The model has been remarkably…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-02-17 S. M. Griffin , P. Staar , T. C. Schulthess , M. Troyer , N. A. Spaldin

On the basis of a non-local Lagrangian for Maxwell equations in a dispersive medium, the energy-momentum tensor of the field is derived. We obtain the Field equations through variational methods and an extension of Noether theorem for a…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-05-12 Carlos Heredia , Josep Llosa

The Maxwell equations for chiral media are treated with the aid of quaternionic analysis methods. Besides the possibility of simplification of the form of such basic facts like the Stratton-Chu formulas we obtain a criterion for the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Vladislav Kravchenko , Hector Oviedo

We briefly overview the importance of Hubbard and Anderson-lattice models as applied to explanation of high-temperature and heavy-fermion superconductivity. Application of the models during the last two decades provided an explanation of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Józef Spałek

We investigate the influence of electron-phonon coupling on the superexchange interaction of magnetic insulators. Both the Holstein-Hubbard model where the phonons couple to the electron density, as well as an extended Su, Schrieffer,…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. Stephan , M. Capone , M. Grilli , C. Castellani

Electron-electron and electron-phonon interactions are responsible for the formation of spin, charge, and superconducting correlations in layered quantum materials. A paradigmatic model for such materials that captures both kinds of…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Aiman Al-Eryani , Sabine Andergassen , Michael M. Scherer

We show that the one-dimensional extended Hubbard model has saturated ferromagnetic ground states with the spin-triplet electron pair condensation in a certain range of parameters. The ground state wave functions with fixed electron numbers…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-10-12 Akinori Tanaka