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Optical phase determination is an important and established tool in diverse fields such as astronomy, biology, or quantum optics. There is increasing interest in using a lower number of total photons. However, different noise sources, such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Q. Pears Stefano , A. G. Magnoni , D. Rodrigues , J. Tiffenberg , C. Iemmi

Spurious currents, which are often observed near a curved interface in the multiphase simulations by diffuse interface methods, are unphysical phenomena and usually damage the computational accuracy and stability. In this paper, the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2022-05-20 Zhangrong Qin , Wenbo Chen , Chunyan Qin , Xin Xu , Binghai Wen

In a companion paper, we presented BayesCal, a mathematical formalism for mitigating sky-model incompleteness in interferometric calibration. In this paper, we demonstrate the use of BayesCal to calibrate the degenerate gain parameters of…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Peter H. Sims , Jonathan C. Pober , Jonathan L. Sievers

Accurate camera calibration is crucial for various computer vision applications. However, measuring calibration accuracy in the real world is challenging due to the lack of datasets with ground truth to evaluate them. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Lala Shakti Swarup Ray , Bo Zhou , Lars Krupp , Sungho Suh , Paul Lukowicz

In order to meet the theoretically achievable imaging performance, calibration of modern radio interferometers is a mandatory challenge, especially at low frequencies. In this perspective, we propose a novel parallel iterative…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-09-09 Martin Brossard , Mohammed Nabil El Korso , Marius Pesavento , Rémy Boyer , Pascal Larzabal , Stefan J. Wijnholds

The data from ground based gravitational-wave detectors such as Advanced LIGO and Virgo must be calibrated to convert the digital output of photodetectors into a relative displacement of the test masses in the detectors, producing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Salvatore Vitale , Carl-Johan Haster , Ling Sun , Ben Farr , Evan Goetz , Jeff Kissel , Craig Cahillane

Camera-LiDAR extrinsic calibration is a critical task for multi-sensor fusion in autonomous systems, such as self-driving vehicles and mobile robots. Traditional techniques often require manual intervention or specific environments, making…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-09 Mathieu Cocheteux , Julien Moreau , Franck Davoine

Phase is a fundamental resource for optical imaging but cannot be directly observed with intensity measurements. The existing methods to quantify a phase distribution rely on complex devices and structures. Here we experimentally…

光学 · 物理学 2020-03-25 Tengfeng Zhu , Junyi Huang , Zhichao Ruan

Radio Interferometry is an essential method for astronomical observations. Self-calibration techniques have increased the quality of the radio astronomical observations (and hence the science) by orders of magnitude. Recently, there is a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-03 Sarod Yatawatta , Saleem Zaroubi , Ger de Bruyn , Leon Koopmans , Jan Noordam

The inference stage of diffusion models can be seen as running a reverse-time diffusion stochastic differential equation, where samples from a Gaussian latent distribution are transformed into samples from a target distribution that usually…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Lorenzo Luzi , Paul M Mayer , Josue Casco-Rodriguez , Ali Siahkoohi , Richard G. Baraniuk

Despite the success of machine learning applications in science, industry, and society in general, many approaches are known to be non-robust, often relying on spurious correlations to make predictions. Spuriousness occurs when some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Chun-Hao Chang , George Alexandru Adam , Anna Goldenberg

Interferometers (e.g. ALMA and NOEMA) allow us to obtain the detailed brightness distribution of astronomical sources in 3 dimensions (R.A., Dec., frequency). However, the spatial correlation of the noise makes it difficult to evaluate the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2023-02-21 Takafumi Tsukui , Satoru Iguchi , Ikki Mitsuhashi , Kenichi Tadaki

Recent interferometers (e.g. ALMA and NOEMA) allow us to obtain the detailed brightness distribution of the astronomical sources in 3 dimension (R.A., Dec., frequency). However, the interpixel correlation of the noise due to the limited uv…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-07-27 Takafumi Tsukui , Satoru Iguchi , Ikki Mitsuhashi , Kenichi Tadaki

Fourier ptychography is a new computational microscopy technique that provides gigapixel-scale intensity and phase images with both wide field-of-view and high resolution. By capturing a stack of low-resolution images under different…

The calibration of modern radio interferometers is a significant challenge, specifically at low frequencies. In this perspective, we propose a novel iterative calibration algorithm, which employs the popular sparse representation framework,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2016-06-06 Martin Brossard , Mohamed Nabil El Korso , Marius Pesavento , Rémy Boyer , Pascal Larzabal

In the current paper, we have developed an analytical apparatus, allowing to calculate the phase error, produced by miscalibration of modulation parameters. The case of harmonic modulation is considered, the analysis is performed for cases…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-05-01 Leonid Liokumovich , Konstantin Muravyov , Philipp Skliarov , Nikolai Ushakov

We propose classical interferometry with low-intensity thermal radiation for the estimation of nonclassical independent Gaussian processes in material samples. We generally determine the mean square error of the phase-independent parameters…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 László Ruppert , Radim Filip

Unsupervised source separation involves unraveling an unknown set of source signals recorded through a mixing operator, with limited prior knowledge about the sources, and only access to a dataset of signal mixtures. This problem is…

We present a method for the in-flight relative flux self-calibration of a spectro-photometer instrument, general enough to be applied to any upcoming galaxy survey on satellite. The instrument response function, that accounts for a smooth…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-08-25 S. Davini , I. Risso , M. Scodeggio , L. Paganin , S. Caprioli , M. Bonici , A. Caminata , S. Di Domizio , G. Testera , S. Tosi , B. Valerio , M. Fumana , P. Franzetti

We propose a novel formulation for phase synchronization -- the statistical problem of jointly estimating alignment angles from noisy pairwise comparisons -- as a nonconvex optimization problem that enforces consistency among the pairwise…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Tingran Gao , Zhizhen Zhao